1、山西省陽泉市南社中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - How is the test that you took yesterday?- Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.A. has B. have C. are D. is參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：-你昨天的考試怎么樣? -不幸的是，參加考試的100名學生中沒有一個通過考試。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是not even one，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，

2、故答案為A。2. It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding _ be dressed in red to ensure good luck. A. canB. mayC. mustD. would參考答案：C3. Its too late to go to the cinema now. _, its freezing cold outside.A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Anyhow參考答案：A略4. If I had realized the severe s

3、ituation I _ in for the time being , I _ my teachers advice. A. had been; might have followed B. was ; must have followed C. were; would follow D. am; would have followed參考答案：D5. Flight 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing!A. appealed B. announced C. commanded D. deliv

4、ered參考答案：B略6. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation（隔離）of life in Alaska Abreak down Bbreak out Cbreak into Dbreak through參考答案：D略7. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 參考

5、答案：D8. Could I ask you some questions about your job?Sure. .A. Go ahead B. Youve got it C. Its your turn D. Good idea參考答案：A9. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked參考答案：D考查基本結(jié)構(gòu)，see sth. done 看到路被雪封了10. Tom was a student at th

6、is university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. for which time B. during which time C. during whose time D. by that time參考答案：b略11. To our surprise, _ much effort has been made, the cause of the accident has not been found out Abecause Balthough

7、 Cunless Dhow參考答案：B12. It doesnt matter if you have made mistakes ._from your mistakes and youll make progress.A. Learning B. Learn C. To learning D. To learn參考答案：B13. Tom， up，or you will miss the train，believe it or notAhurrying Bto hurry Churries Dhurry參考答案：D 14. Seeing the happy of children playi

8、ng in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our countryAsight Bscene Cview Dsign參考答案：B15. I cant believe that there are _ many poor people in _ a rich country.A. such; such B. so ; such C. so; so D. such; so參考答案：B二、 填空16. Beijing of China, which boasts epochal(戈!J 時代的)inventions in

9、 ancient times, has once again proved its ability _41_ (change) the world with its “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation, _42_ is dramatically improving

10、the well-being(福祉) of all Chinese people.Our wallets are no longer in use. We can buy and eat whatever we want _43_ (simple) by tapping our cell-phones , and even pancake sellers nowadays are using Alipay .Shared bikes _44_ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing _45_ (base) on s

11、atellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back _46_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and_47_ (encourage) people to be more active.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating (

12、創(chuàng)新)and no longer copying western ideas. It is obviously clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly _48_ China skipped over the PC era-and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world._49_ growing number of foreigners hope to

13、 promote economic _50_（ develop） in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.參考答案：41. to change 42. which 43. simply 44. themselves 45. is based 46. to 47. encouraging 48. because 49. A 50. development本文介紹中國的新四大發(fā)明。越來越多的外國人希望通過強調(diào)對中國這樣的技術(shù)成就的需求來促進本

14、國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。【41題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故答案為to change。【42題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：新的四大發(fā)明都與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，這極大地改善了中國人民的福祉。前面整個句子做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可以買和吃任何我們想要的僅僅通過點擊我們的手機。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply。【44題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：共享自行車本身并不新鮮，但自行車共享的運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意此處是反身

15、代詞作同位語，故答案為themselves。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：共享自行車本身并不新鮮，但自行車共享的運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)。固定搭配：be based on“以-為基礎(chǔ)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為is based。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：共享自行車正在把自行車帶回到人們的生活中，它們使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓勵人們更加活躍。固定搭配：bring back to帶回到，故答案為to。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：共享自行車正在把自行車帶回到人們的生活中，它們使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓勵人們更加活躍

16、。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為encouraging。【48題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這在一定程度上是因為中國跳過了個人電腦時代，直接進入了移動領(lǐng)域。此處是because引導的表語從句，故答案為because。【49題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：越來越多的外國人希望通過強調(diào)對中國這樣的技術(shù)成就的需求來促進本國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。固定詞組：a growing number of“越來越多的”，故答案為A。【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處economic“經(jīng)濟的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為development。三、 閱讀理解17. James Cooke, of Islip，N.Y.，cant reco

17、gnize other people. “I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,” he said. “Ive even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.” He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the infor

18、mation needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individuals face. The condition is a neurological（神經(jīng)病學的）mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease. Some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were p

19、rocessed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently fou

20、nd evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system. The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the

21、brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition. This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty determining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out

22、 where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way? It is unclear how many people have these conditions. Many dont even realize they have problems with facial or voice re

23、cognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood. 71. James Cooke cant recognize other people because .A. his eyesight is failing B. he prefers to walk hurriedly C. he suffers from face blindnessD. he cant tell facial expressions72. Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia?A. It is a common disease among adults.B. It may cause damage to the brain.C. It is always an inborn disease. D. There has been no cure for