1、Unit 10 You, re supposed to shake hands.重難語法通關練單元語法解肝l帶你搞定英語核心語法第1句What do you do when you dont know what to do?Start with what you DONT like.英語中下謂語動詞一共有三種：Doing ( V-ing ), done ( V-ed ), to do不定式動詞不定式：To do.1 .特殊疑問詞有兩大類: 一是疑問代詞：what, who, which等一是 疑問副詞： where, when, how, how much, how many 等【注意】所有疑

2、問詞中，只有疑問副詞why不可以和to do連用特殊疑問詞+ to do = 一個名詞短語I dont know what to do.I dont know I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it我不知道做什么。我不知道如何做這件事。I dont know where to find you.I dont know when to do it.I dont know how much money to take.我不知道去哪里找你。我不知道什么時間去做這件事。I dont know where to find you.I dont kn

3、ow when to do it.I dont know how much money to take.我不知道去哪里找你。我不知道什么時間去做這件事。我不知道要帶多少錢。2.動詞 + to do.t。是不定式符號，也可稱為小品詞。【注意】學習后期會經(jīng)常遇到t。doing的相關短語，此時to視為介詞。如look forward to doing期待做某事To do 可以作主語：To see is to believe.可以作賓語：I want to study English.可以做賓補：I want my friend to help me.可以作表語：To see is to believ

4、e.可以作定語：This is a good place to live in.She was the first one to arrive.眼見為實。我想學英語。我想讓朋友幫我。眼見為實。這是個可以住的好地方。她是第一個到達的?？梢宰鳡钫Z：To win the game, she made great efforts.為了贏得比賽，她付出了巨大的努力。省略To的情況：三大使役動詞：let, have, make一感 feel, 二聽 hear, 一看 see, watch, notice 可省可不省，經(jīng)常省T。的情況：Let me go.讓我走。I saw him cry.我看見他哭了。H

5、e helped me do the housework.他幫我做家務。帶你搞定英語核心語法第2句My girlfriend cheated on me 5 times, but she wants to be with me again.What am I supposed to do?提升水平句型:be supposed to do .應該做某事be worth doing.值得做某事提升水平句型:帶你搞定英語核心語法第3句What country makes the best movies besides the U.S.?語義辨析： besides except except forB

6、esides除了還有Except Besides除了還有Except 除了Except for 除了 .Besides除了還有Besides除了還有Except 除了Except for 除了 .（做加法，包含關系） （做減法，排除關系） （不同類事物的比擬）語法專練.（湖北武漢中考真題COZO）What makes you were going to sell the house?一 I hear that youve got a job abroad.supposeA. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD.suppose.（黑龍江哈爾濱市中考真題2020）Who do yo

7、u admire most, Yang Ming?一Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to.（全國單元檢測2021）Can I help you, dear?一 Yeah. I dont know an apple milk shake. Maybe you could assist me.A. what to doB. when to doC. how to doD. why to do.（江蘇淮安中考真題改編,2021）一Mike, do

8、 you know to have a health examination?-Once a year.how longB. how manyhow muchD. how oftenC.5.（中考英語改編2021）一I will go to Beijing for my winter break. What about you?I havent decided where.A. goB. wentgoneD. to go.（內蒙古呼和浩特2021）You are twins and you help each other.A . should suppose toB . are suppose

9、 toC . are supposed toD . should be supposed to.（江蘇常熟期中,2021）I do believe Nolans movie is .A . very worth watchingB . very worth being watchedC. well worth watchingD . well worth being watched.（上海實驗中學月考2020）We need fifteen more people our team to complete this task.A .exceptB . besidesC . except for

10、D . beside.（江蘇徐州期中2020）I often doubt.that this song is worth listeningif this song is worth listeningthat this song is worth listening toD . if this song is worth listening to.（山東臨沂中考真題2019）Are babies carefree （無憂無慮）？ Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care aboutA. how other saw them

11、B. how do others see themC. how others see them.（湖北恩施中考真題嶗。?。）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor, too.A. makingB. madeC. is made.（山東濱州2019）-Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I dont know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whoseJ答案解析,.【答案】D【解析】句意：一一什么讓你認為我們要賣房子？ 一一我

12、聽說你得到了一份國外的工作?？疾閯釉~。doubt懷疑;wonder想知道;promise承諾；suppose認為。根據(jù)賓語從句“we re going to sell the housen以及 解釋I hear that you? ve got a job abroad n可知此處用動詞suppose表示“根據(jù)某事推斷或認為。應選D。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一一楊明，你最敬佩誰？一一鐘南山。不僅我而且我的同學們都很敬佩他。考查動詞短語辨析。look forward to期待著;look up to敬仰,欽佩，仰慕；are up to勝任,從事于,忙于，根據(jù)問句“你最敬佩誰，可知admire的

13、同義詞為look up to,應選B。.【答案】C【解析】句意：親愛的，我可以幫你嗎？是的，我不知道如何制作一杯蘋果奶昔。也許你能幫到我。考查疑問詞+to do.結構。what to do做什么;when to do什么時間做；how to do如何做；why to do沒有這種用法。根據(jù)回答 可知，如何制作符合語意，whaltodo后面一定不能有賓語，語法不對，需用how to do且它的后面必須跟賓語。應選C。.【答案】D【解析】句意：一一邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？年一次。考查特殊疑問句。how long多長時間；how many多少，接可數(shù)名詞；how much多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；h

14、ow often多長時間 一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用how often,表示“多長時間一次。應選D。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我將會去北京過寒假，你呢？ 我還沒有決定去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+t。do結構。其他的情況均不符合語法，應選D。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你們是雙胞胎，應該彼此幫助?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。Be supposed to do與should同義，不連用，所以A、D排除，B形式不對，應選C。.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我真得相信諾蘭的電影值得一看?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。Be worth doing用主動表示被動，值得做某事，應選C。.【答案】B【解析】句意：除

15、了我們這個團隊，我們還需要十五個人來完成這項任務?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)句意，可知包含關系，用besides, beside是在旁邊，except是排除關系，不包含我們這個團隊， except for后面跟不同種類的事物，應選B。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我常常懷疑這首歌是否值得聽?？疾閕f/whether引導的賓語從句以及固定短語。根據(jù)句意，可知考察的是if是否，引導的賓語從句，且Be worth doing用主 動表示被動，值得做某事，this song是listen to的賓語，所以to不能省略，應選D。.【答案】C【解析】句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項新研究說明，2歲的嬰兒關心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結構，這是賓語 從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除B；另外“研究說明.”這是一般現(xiàn)在時，應選C。.【答案】C【解析】句意：勞動可以創(chuàng)造財富，同時美麗也由勞動創(chuàng)造。考查被動語態(tài)。making制造，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；made是make的