1、全國卷襲來，你準備好了嗎？全國卷襲來，你準備好了嗎？全國卷英語試題特點教學大綱不變，高考命題的內容和依據都來自教學大綱穩定中求發展，繼續重視語言運用能力考查，題型多樣全面，活而不難 體現“突出語篇，強調運用，重在交流”的命題導向全國卷英語試題特點教學大綱不變，高考命題的內容和依據都來自教試卷結構的異同 原廣東卷：部分節題目數量單題分值分數時間（分鐘）第一部分語言知識運用第一節 完形填空15 23030第二節 語法填空101.515第二部分閱讀第一節 閱讀理解2024040第二節 信息匹配5210第三部分寫作第一節 基礎寫作1151550第二節 讀寫任務12525總計52135120試卷結構的異

2、同 原廣東卷：部分節題目數量單題分值分數時間全國卷：部分節題目數量單題分值分數折算前/后分數時間 (分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解第一節 （四選一）1523040/4540第二節 （七選五）5210第二部分語言知識運用第一節 完形填空201.53045/50.640第二節 語篇填空101.515第三部分寫作第一節 短文改錯1011035/39.440第二節 書面表達12525總計61120135120全國卷：部分節題目單題分值分數折算前/后分數時間 1.題目的呈現順序有變化：先“閱讀理解”，后“語言知識運用”（原廣東卷則相反）。這種呈現順序的變化將全卷分成了“第I卷”（客觀題）和“第II卷”（主觀題）

3、，有利于客觀題與主觀題的題號順序排列以及考生答題思維的過渡。2.“閱讀理解”部份（1）全國卷第一節的閱讀量和題量比原廣東卷少。（2）第二節（七選五），即短文填句。要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空白處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 1.題目的呈現順序有變化：3.“語言知識運用”部份（1）完形填空的篇章長度為250詞左右，但設20空，比原廣東卷多了5小題，這意味著增加了設空的密度，題目的難度也更大可能會增加。且折算后的分值為33.75，分值更高。因此對完形填空的訓練力度要加大。（2）第二節的語篇填空與原廣東卷的“語法填空

4、”形式相似，十個空中， 10空中有7空是用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空，占據絕大的比重，難度比原來降低。語法填空與原廣東卷相比更側重于考查基礎語法能力，對基于上下文作出邏輯判斷的能力考查相對較少，對于學生的語言基礎要求高了。備考時要進一步夯實詞法、句法知識，保證得分率。3.“語言知識運用”部份4.“寫作”部分（1）第一節短文改錯重在考查考生對書面語言的理解分析和監察評價的能力。是本次變化的兩個新題型之一。短文改錯題既考查基礎語法知識的運用，也考查了學生的語言意識。所給的篇章雖然簡單，但由于設置的考點均為學生寫作時常犯的詞法、句法和語篇連貫的錯誤，因而較難以辨認，要通過對常見、常考錯誤進行歸類，給

5、出錯誤檢查清單等方式幫助學生對錯誤進行快速準確的定位。因此，要強化基本的語法知識，加強對語法功能的學習，加大語言準確性的訓練。4.“寫作”部分（1）第一節短文改錯重在考查考生對書面語言（2）第二節書面表達要求考生根據所給情景，用英語寫一篇100個單詞左右的短文。寫作由過去的兩篇變成一篇，寫作的字數要求也比過去大大降低。題目給出了文字提示，但是提示內容較少基本以大綱形式出現，所以考生需要適當添加細節，是非常典型的半開放作文，而這樣的作文模式也預示及標志著新課標卷的方向已經轉變，雖然對字數要求遠低于過去，但對于文體語言規范、得體性以及內容構思能力的要求并不低。備考時要幫助學生覆蓋不同的文體，重點突

6、破應用文和說明文。（2）第二節書面表達要求考生根據所給情景，用英語寫一篇1005.答題時間2016年的全國卷廣東地區比起使用該套卷的其它省份少了聽力部分（30分，用時20分鐘），但廣東地區的考試時間仍然是120分鐘，答題時間比過去寬裕很多。5.答題時間1 以上所有變化都是非結構性變化。 2 廣東卷更注重真實情景運用1 以上所有變化都是非結構性變化。 七選五閱讀答題指導英語專題復習七選五閱讀一）題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。

7、（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內容） 過渡性句子（文章結構） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）一）題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句）Key words動詞名詞代詞時間序數詞連詞副詞also標題：大寫，較短，結合全文段首：概括文段段尾：總結，承上啟下structures段中：承上啟下小標題短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句）Key words動詞名速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系,找出關鍵詞運用上下文所重復的關鍵詞推斷 利用同義詞和近義詞關系 利用詞的上下義關系(eg:fruit和apple) 利

8、用反義詞、過渡詞關系 理清結構，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題七選五閱讀理解題的篇章結構類篇章結構類根據試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 2）如果空格出現在段中 這時要根據空格前后的句子意思、備選選項的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關系來確定答案3)如果問題在段尾 通常是事情的結尾或是總結句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, th

9、us, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。根據試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首 主旨概括句（文章整體內容）1.標題型 短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2. 首句型1) 首段首句2) 中間段首句3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應靠上下文承接做題總結下文 本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應主旨概括句（文章整體內容）1.標題型 短小精悍文章主 Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doi

10、ng housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class mu

11、sic. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. Ex.10 _ Every day ,when實戰演習實戰演習Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There

12、 are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple to become an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities 標題Part IIPassage 1 P

13、art IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .It is very important for us to know why we should get used t

14、o good habits.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首Part IIPassage 2 _ WhPart IIPassage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓練) their children

15、 in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾Part IIPassage 3 Nowada

16、ys iPart IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet years before they happened.Predictions of the FutureA few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中Part

17、 IIPassage 4 Not all paPart IIPassage 6 Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practic

18、e listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all. 小標題Part IIPassage 6 Learning a細節類型細節類型1)詞匯復現法復現，是保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現關系，主要是指同義詞復現、近義詞復現、反義詞復現等。 雙保險：上下文再核實一下1)詞匯復現法Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way

19、 you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimagePart IPassage 2 _ The imaEx1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes

20、,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he

21、owns.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.And it will not be owned by one individual.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis b2)詞匯同現法詞匯同現是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現，達到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到

22、與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯系越接近，上下文的銜接關系越緊密（如： 2)詞匯同現法詞匯同現是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutr

23、itious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurroundSurround yourself with happy pEx2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Intern

24、et,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a

25、result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex2.half of shoppers refused Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language

26、,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.Consider a distance education.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.Ex3On the other hand ,the

27、 adv3)代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。3)代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill.Creative thinking techniques can devel

28、op childrens mind.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren _ Improved thinking abili _ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.Other hig

29、h-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread _ They give more backEx4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showin

30、g how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex4._It is a very happEx5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says

31、 many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.They are mainly rich peopleParents choose homeschooling for several reasons.Most often,their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich people and poor people.Ex5That happens in the 19

32、80s. 4)數字線索包括具體數字以及和數字相關的詞匯諸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出數字，除了和其他數字進行對比和比較之外，還可以用數據來說明一個觀點。 4)數字線索包括具體數字以及和數字相關的詞匯諸如rEx.6 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and

33、in summer 21 ._2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersCanada is the second largest country in the world .The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterIn the North,the winters are long and hard with sn

34、ow for six months.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.Ex.6 As in China, the weather Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Start simply.Nowadays, they want to kno

35、w your website.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays Sixty years ago, people asked(a)并列與遞進關系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in additio

36、n to ,what is more5)邏輯關系線索(a)并列與遞進關系： and, or, also，(b)因果關系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(b)因果關系：because, for, since, a(c)轉折讓步關系：but, however, yet, on the contrar

37、y, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(c)轉折讓步關系：but, however, (d)時間關系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first

38、place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。(d)時間關系：afterwards, at first, Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better

39、 place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachersEx.7_ Some choose it Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to

40、music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively

41、 the whole day.Ex.8This could be watching TV(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 寧夏.海南卷）Use words, not co

42、mplete sentences .You must write your notes on separate paper.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.There are three practical note-taking methods.Second(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a tPart IPassage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reas

43、ons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an add

44、iction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondlyPart IPassage 6 Psychologists Part IPassage 7 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the fi

45、lm industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. HoweverPart IPassage 7 _ HowPart I

46、Passage 8 It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rul

47、es. alsoPart IPassage 8 It seems urgenGood JobG A B D EGood JobG A B D EAre You Tired?Lets have a summary about this classAre You Tired?Lets have a sum七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系,找出關鍵詞運用上下文所重復的關鍵詞推斷 利用同義詞和近義詞關系 利用詞的上下義關系 利用反義詞、過渡詞關系 理清結構，確定答案七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧: SummarizingSummarize me

48、thods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Pronoun代詞Time時間詞Article冠詞Similar相同詞The same相近詞Key wordsBefore blank空前After blank空后choice選項ForetellingCompound并列Cause and effect因果Transition轉折Explana-tion解釋ConnectionPunctu-ation標點 1 2 3 4 5 6 我愛七選五（一） SummarizingSummarizKey wordsForetellingConnectionKFCKFC Summari

49、zing我愛七選五（一）Key wordsForetellingConnectionSteps:1. Read the choices, and circle some key words2. Read the sentences before or after the blanks, and circle some key words.3. Choose according to KFC我愛七選五（一）EnhancingSteps:我愛七選五（一）Enhancing1.七選五應先看備選答案，把其中隱含的代詞、冠詞、連接詞所揭示的內在邏輯關系搞清楚。2.看文章，在讀文章的的過程中不但要確定正確

50、答案，還要同時排除錯誤答案。3.題即將做完時，如果有兩個答案搞不準，不妨試著把兩個答案換一下位置，一旦發現換了之后更通順，更符合邏輯，那就意味著5分（4乘以1.25)到手了。4.做完題后，看一眼剩下的兩個落選答案，如果清晰地知道它們為什么落選，本題型就得滿分了，如果突然感覺到“不好，整錯了”，當場改正，也花不了多少時間。七選五的做題順序七選五的做題順序閱讀理解七選五高考七選五題型一旦出錯，往往一錯錯一串，是容易丟分的題型。 1、語境。放進去通順，這一點是基礎，凡不通順的必錯無疑.2、重現。 選項中的單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案在段內容重合。3連接詞注意and,but ,however，ot

51、herwise等含義。如果答案中有for another，前面不遠處會有for one thing。如果答案中有other(s)，前面不遠處會有some.如果答案中有second，前面不遠處會有first等等。需要注意的是for one thing，for another ., some.other(s)., first.second.等這些組合既可能出現在同一段落中，也可能分別出現在相鄰兩段的句首。閱讀理解七選五高考七選五題型一旦出錯，往往一錯錯一串，是容易閱讀理解七選五4. 大小標題。大標題是對全文的概括總結，大標題每個實詞的首字母都大寫。小標題是對其下面段落的概括總結；，幾個小標題之間長

52、短基本一致，用詞的特點相同，且小標題一般都以動詞開頭，沒有主語。5、選項與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關系邏輯關系主要是指代詞關系、冠詞關系。代詞關系方面 如果所選答案中有he,him,his等詞，這就意味著空前面必然出現了a boy,a man等詞或人名。 如果這些詞在空后面出現，就意味著正確答案中必有a boy ,a man等詞或人名。冠詞方面 如果正確答案中出現了定冠詞the，則空前將有不定冠詞a(n)或與之相應的名詞等出現。 如果定冠詞第一次出現在空后，則意味著空里所需的答案中會有不定冠詞a(n)或相應的名詞等出現。 閱讀理解七選五實戰演習實戰演習2008寧夏，海南卷Taking go

53、od notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways . 71 Second , your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test . Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest .You will want to tak

54、e notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report .72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.C

55、arefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速記). When you do, be sure that you under

56、stand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 2008寧夏，海南卷Taking good notes iA. Use words, not complete sentences.B There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want

57、to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.A. Use words, not complete sen連接詞Taking good notes is a time-saving

58、 skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways . 71 Second , your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test . Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest . A. Use words, not complete sentences.B There

59、 are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G

60、First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. G連接詞Taking good notes is a tim小標題Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your n