四川省自貢市2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題(答案+解析)_第1頁
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1、四川省自貢市 2020-2021 學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:姓名班級考號 一、單選題1What a good restaurant! It hasbest service.AaBan2the clock is really old, it still works well.AAlthoughBBecauseCIf3 Do you watch the movie Shadow? Yes. Because there isin it. Anothing interestingBsomething interestingCinteresting something4I dontwhere t

2、o eat. Its up to you.AmindBstandCwant 5What did Mr. Green say? She promisedall she can to help us. AdidBdoingCto doWho do you like better, Mike or Jack? hard to say. They aremy good friends.bothBnoneCallwill your father get back from not sure. Maybe in two weeks.How longBHow farCHow 8My parents alwa

3、ys encourage me and help tothe best in me.Atake outBbring outCcare about 9How do you feel about your best friend, is similar to me, but not as as me.AquietBquieterCquietest 10Whatif youlate for school again tomorrow, Tom?My teacher will be very angry and call my parents.Ahappens, areBwill happen, wi

4、ll beCwill happen, are二、完型填空Three meals are important for everyone.11a middle school important meal is12. In America, eggs, sausages, toast and orange juice are the main food for breakfast.13, our mothers make us pancakes, which are14good. Lunch in America is different from that in China. We have to

5、 have15at school. We usuallyhave sandwiches with potato chips or fresh16. Because vegetables are healthy. Of course, we can also have hot lunch. Dinner is always a little17because parents have time to cook. What your dinner is depend on where your family comes from. When our parentsare18and dont hav

6、e time to cook, they will take us out and have some Chinese dishes.19to restaurants in America is very expensive,20people usually eat at home.11AAs12Adinner 13ASometimeBlikeBlunch BsometimesCforCbreakfast Csome times14AalsoBtooCeither15AthemBitCone16AvegetablesBfruitCdrink17AsmallerBlargerCfewer18Af

7、reeBboredCbusy19AHavingBGoingCComing20AsoBandCbut三、閱讀單選You are invited to Olivias 7th birthday tea party!Sunday, 2:30pm to 4:00 pm, October 18, 2018.2701 Custer Parkway, Suite B10 Richardson, TX75080. Join us to celebrate it with afternoon tea and sweets.You are invited!Join us for a sleepover at Am

8、ys house to celebrate her 12th birthday!Time: From 8:00 pm, November 24, 2018. 241Sea Street, Dont forget your sleeping bag.Pizza Party!You re invited to Dylans 8th birthday celebration! Thursday, November 24th, 2017.1:00 pm-4:00 pm580 George Street, Alpharetta.Lots of cheese pizza and fruit pizza.2

9、1Olivas birthday party lasts for.Atwo hoursBone hour and a halfCtwo hours and a 22The theme of Amys birthday party is.AteaBsleepover23Which of the following is not mentioned?Oliva is seven party again this Amy lives on 241 Sea StreetCDylan will have a pizzaMany people are getting flu these days. The

10、 flu season usually runs from October toMarch. These years has been especially bad.Those who get the flu most easily are children and old people. This is because they have less stronger immune systems. As of Feb 24, 2018,114 kids in the US had died from the flu during the last season, according to t

11、he US Centers for Disease Control and prevention.( 美 國疾病與控制中心,CDC)In China,an old man in Beijing died from the flu earlier last year. It became a hot topiconline. The mans family didnt understand how bad the flu was and why it got worse later.In fact, many people dont know the flu. What is it? The i

12、nfluenza virus brings the flu. It can start very suddenly and go from person to person. The virus can get on your hands. If you then touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu.Remember, if anyone around you has the flu, take it seriously and make sure they should be sent to the hospital as soon a

13、s possible.Why is the flu especially dangerous for kids and old people?Because they dont exercise very often.Because they dont know much about the flu.Because they dont have strong immune system.Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?How the flu spreads.How to prevent the flu.Why you should wash your ha

14、nds often. 26Which of the following is not true about the AThe influenza virus can cause the flu.BThe flu can spread quickly among people.CThe flu is not dangerous enough to cause death.Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very lazy. He would not do anything other than ea

15、t and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the kings problem.

16、He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him have a try.The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.The king came the next day. Ho

17、wever, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he didnotice that he felt a lot lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk

18、so many times.The king spoke to many doctors because.Ahe wanted to exerciseBhe couldnt move freelyChe couldnt eat anythingWhat does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “lose weight” mean in Chinese? A減肥B迷路C 消 災 29What did the old man ask the king to do every day?Walk to his place for treatment CKee

19、p eating and sleeping as usual 30What can we learn from the old AThere is no way to lose weight. sleeping.CSometimes we need to do things cleverly.Meet the old mans son every morningBLosing weight is as easy as eating and四、補全短文 5 選 5根據材料內容,從方框中選擇恰當的句子填入文中空缺處,使短文意思通順、內容完整。Test taking is a skill you c

20、an learn. Do you freeze up when a teacher says its time for a test?Do you get so worried that you make stupid mistake?1 This way you will prepare for the testwell and there will not be any reasons for you to be afraid.32 After you study for the test in the afternoon, and then relax in the evening an

21、d have a good sleep at night. You need to be strong and refreshed to do your best.Come prepares with paper, pen, pencil, eraser, a watch, and book or dictionary if you need. 33Read the questions well before you answer, at least twice.When you feel yourself start to get anxious, put your pencil down

22、on the table, out of yourhand, close your eyes, and count to 10. If you think you dont have time, remember that if youre anxious, you cant think well and will make stupid mistakes.34Relax and have a good rest.Only when you relaxed can you do your best.Read the instructions in the paper twice.DListen

23、 to your teachers carefully in class and practice more. E.Study the following steps and you will do better in your tests.五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文意思通順、內容完整。after;in;thing;talk;something;go;never;buy;we;real;after;in;thing;talk;something;go;never;buy;we;real;I first met the boy last

24、year. He talks to me every day. He has a proble3stuttering when he tries to talk. Its36hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning. I some teachers. They were working in the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of 3. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and s

25、aid hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy I decided to get him something. pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out 41class. When I saw him, I asked him to come to me.I couldnt tell the look on his face when I gave him just the three little 2 . Then, withouta , he y

26、 , k you o ” e gave e a big hug befor4back to class.I have to say that I have 44spend one dollar that would mean so much to me.六、句型轉換句型轉換45My sister never surfs the internet. (對劃線部分提問) does your sister surf the internet? 46He put the key on the desk. () hethe key on the desk?She agrees with what I s

27、aid. 改為否定Shewhat I said.The old woman fell down because it was raining heavily. 改為同義句) The old woman fell downthe heavy rain.Shes going towrite an article this week.) will she going tothis week?七、完成句子漢譯英我認為這部電影比那部電影更有創意。I think this movie isthan that one. 51Shellhave a meeting tonight, so shemy invi

28、tation.52你需要幾勺鹽來做湯。How manyofdo you need to make a soup? 53剛才我讀完一本英語書。Ian English book just now. 54My mother is cookingfood for twonow.八、話題作文5“My dream jo70 詞左右的英語演講稿。開頭已給出不計入總詞數。 你將如何行動。寫作要求:1。 表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫。2. 必須包括所有相關信息,并作適當發揮。3. 不得出現真實姓名及學校。My dream job Good morning everyone, I am Li lu.Thank

29、you for listening.參考答案1C【解析】【詳解】句意:多么好的餐館啊!它有最好的服務。根據句意理解可知,空格處需要一個冠詞,best 是最高級,所以前面要加定冠詞the,所以本題選擇C。【點睛】英語中冠詞的用法要注意。定冠詞的用法要牢記。比如本題中,best 是形容詞的最高級,所以前面要加定冠詞the,所以會選擇C 答案。2A【詳解】句意:雖然這個鐘很舊了,但是它仍然工作的很好。A. 所以應該選擇A。【點睛】翻譯成“雖然”,就選擇although 即可。3B【詳解】句意:你看電影影子了嗎?是的。因為其中有一些有趣的東西。A. “”B 答案。【點睛】有趣的東西是something

30、 interesting interesting 。4A【詳解】句意:我不介意去哪里吃飯。這取決于你。A. 介意;B. 站立;C. 想要;根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“不介意”,英語中介意是mind,所以這里直接選擇A。5C【詳解】句意:格林先生說了什么?她答應盡她所能幫助我們。根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“承諾做某事”,英語中結構是promise to do sth,所以這里應該用to do 的形式,所以選擇C。6A【詳解】句意:邁克和杰克你更喜歡哪個?這個很難說。他們兩個都是我好朋友。A. both,所以這里填A。【點睛】英語中不定代詞要注意。both 表達的是兩者都,all 表達的是

31、三者或三者以上都,做題要根據句意表達來填寫,比如本題中指的是兩者都,所以要用 both。7C【詳解】句意:你父親多久能從上海回來?我不知道。兩周后吧。A. ”,以及根據答語in two weeks 可知,這里應該選擇C 答案。【點睛】英語中特殊疑問詞的選擇要注意。比如本題中根據答句in two weeks所以選擇的是how how long 表達的是多長,回答要用for一段時間。8B【詳解】句意:我的父母總是鼓勵我,幫助我發揮出最好的自己。A. ”,英語中有一個固定短語bring out the best in sb. 使(某人)B9A【詳解】句意:你對你最好的朋友露西感覺如何?她和我很像,但

32、沒有我安靜。A. “英語中有一個固定結構是not as+ adj.+as,中間要接形容詞原級,這里要用原級,所以這里選擇A。10C【詳解】句意:湯姆,如果你明天上學又遲到了怎么辦?我的老師會很生氣,打電話給我的父母。現,即主句用一般將來時,結構為will+動詞原形,從句用一般現在時,結構為動詞用原形 或三單形式,根據這個結構可知,本題選擇C 答案。12C13B14A15B16A17B18C19B20A【分析】盛,因為父母有時間做。A “”as,所以這里選擇A。句意:作為一個中學生,最重要的一餐是早餐。A. 晚餐; B. 午餐;C. 晚餐;根據句意理解及常識可知,一天最重要的是早餐,所以這里選擇

33、C。句意:有時我們的媽媽會給我們做煎餅。A. 某個時候;B. 有時,偶爾;C. 幾次;根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是 “有時候”,所以應該選擇B。句意:這也很好吃。A. 意理解可知,這是肯定句句中,所以要用also,所以這里選擇A。 15句意:我們不得不在學校吃午飯。A. 他們;B. 它;C. 一個;根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是在學校吃午飯,前句Lunch inAmerica is different from that in 是單數名詞,所以選擇B 答案。經提到午飯,后句再次提到可以用代詞代替,指代的16句意:我們通常吃三明治加薯片或新鮮蔬菜。A. ”飯菜吃的只有蔬菜,所以這里選擇A。 1

34、7句意:晚飯總是要豐盛一些,因為父母有時間做飯。更小;B. 更大;C. 更少;根據句意理解及后句because parents have time to cook可知,父母有時間做飯,所以晚飯會更加豐盛一些,所以選擇B 答案。18句意:當我們的父母很忙,沒有時間做飯。A. 有空;N. 厭煩;C. 忙碌;根據句意理解及后句dont have time to cook可知,是很忙所以沒有時間做到,所以這里選擇C。句意:在美國,去餐館吃飯很貴。A. 有;B. 去;C. 去餐館吃飯很貴”go,所以這里選擇。句意:所以人們通常在家吃飯。A. 飯,所以是so,所以這里選擇A。21B22B23C【分析】本文

35、是有人收到被邀請參加生日派對的三張邀請函。細節理解題。根據文中第一欄Sunday, 2:30pm to 4:00 pm所以本題選擇B。細節理解題。根據表格第二欄Dont forget your sleeping .里是跟睡眠有關的,所以選擇B。要忘了你的睡袋可知,這細節理解題。根據表格第一欄You are invited to Olivias 7th birthday tea ! A 選項正確;再由表格第二欄November 24, 2018.5 241Sea Street, ST253AB.可知,B 選項正確, 所以本題選擇C。24C25A26C【分析】文章主要介紹最近很多人得了流感,介紹了

36、流感的發展和人們采取的措施。細節理解題。根據文中Those who get the flu most easily are children and old people. This isbecause they have less stronger immune systems 的免疫系統較弱。可知本題選擇C。容易得流感的是兒童和老人。這是因為它們In fact, many people dont know much about the flu. What is it? Theinfluenza virus brings the flu. It can start very suddenly

37、 and go from person to person. The virus canget on your hands. If you then touch your nose or mouth, you can get the .實上,很多人對流?流感病毒帶來了流感。它可以突然開始,從一個人傳到另一個人。何開始并傳播的,所以本題選擇A。細節判斷題。根據文中The influenza virus brings the .感病毒帶來了流感。可知A選項正確;再由It can start very suddenly and go from person to person.它可以突然開始,從一個

38、人傳到另一個人。可知B 選項正確,題干詢問錯誤的選項,所以本題選擇C 答案。27B28A29A30C【分析】神人通過讓國王不斷步行到他住的地方使國王體重減輕。27細節理解題。根據文中He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 他變得越來越胖,最后發現自己的身體甚至腳都動不了了。國王邀請了來自全國各 地的醫生來幫助

39、他恢復健康。可知,本題應該選擇B。28詞義猜測題。根據文中He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move hisbody even his feet.But he did notice that he felt a lot 他變得越來越胖,最后發現很難移動他的身體,甚至他的腳。可知這里表達的應該是想要減肥,所以本題選擇A。 29細節理解題。根據文中He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to comefor treatment

40、the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.是要求國王自己走路去見他,所以本題選擇A。知,老人He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so many 可知,通過自己簡單的走路最后成功的減肥了,特意減肥沒有成功,結果不經意間的走路卻成功了,所以本題應該選擇C 答案。31E32D33A34C【小題 5】B【分析】本文主要講述如何能夠更好的應對考試,如何能夠不緊張的幾個方法。Do

41、 you freeze up when a teacher says its time for a test? Do you get so worried that you make stupid ?你是否擔心自己會犯愚蠢?以及后文的內容可知,這里應該是提出一些建議,如何能夠在考試中表現的更好,所以本題選擇E。This way you will prepare for the test well and there will not be any reasons for you to be 這樣你就會為考試做好準備,你就不會有任何理由害怕。可知這里是與學習有關的,所以本題選擇D。根 據 后 句

42、 中 After you study for the test in the afternoon, and then relax in the evening and have a good sleep at 下午復習完考試后,晚上放松一下,晚上睡個好覺。可知,這里說的是要放松,所以本題選擇A。根據后句Read the questions well before you answer, at least 閱讀,至少讀兩遍。可知這里說的是考前認真讀題的問題,所以選擇C答案。5When you feel yourself start to get anxious, put your pencil

43、down on the table, out of your hand, close your eyes, and count to 10. If you think you dont have time, remember that if youre anxious, you cant think well and will make stupid mistakes.當你感到自己開始焦慮時, 10考試中不緊張,只有不緊張才能做的好,所以本題選擇B。in 36really 37talking 38us 39anything 40bought 41after 42things 43going 4

44、4never【分析】都會打招呼,所以作者決定送給他一份禮物,雖然只花了一美元,但是卻收獲了很多。 35句意:他說話時有口癡的問題。根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“有問題”,英語中是一個固定短語,結構是have trouble/ problem in doing sth,對照結構可知,這里缺少介詞,所以這里填in。句意:真的很難理解他在說什么。根據句意理解及句子結構可知,這里缺少一個副詞修飾形容詞hard,所以這里應該填really真地。句意:我在和一些老師談話。”,英語當中結構是talk with 有 be 動詞,這里應該用現在分詞構成進行時態,所以填talking。38句意:他順道過來向我們

45、大家問好。根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是 “向我們所有人問好”,空格前有介詞of,后面應該用賓格表示我們,所以填us。39句意:他從來沒有錢買任何東西。”,而句中有never 用于否定句和一般疑問句中,所以應該用anything。 40句意:我買了一支鉛筆,一塊橡皮和一個小筆記本。根據前句I decided to get him something買”句動詞是過去時,所以這里也要用過去時,故填decided。 41句意:孩子們下課后都出去了。根據前面的詞The kids were all class 下 課 后 , 所 以 這 里 填 after 。42句意:當我把這三件小東西給他時,我說不出他臉上的表情。的形式,所以這里填things。43句意:他在回教室之前給了我一個大大的擁抱。go before 介 詞 后 要 接 動 詞 ing 形 式 , 所 以 這 里 填 going 。44句意:我從來沒有花過一美元,這對我來說意義重大。根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“從不”,是一個否定詞,所以這里直接填never。45Howoften46Didput47disagreewith48becauseof49Whatdo【解析】句意:我姐姐從不上網。根據句意理解可知,never

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