1、反義疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句難點(diǎn)練習(xí)一、反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。先陳述一件事實(shí)，然后對(duì)陳述提出相反的疑問(wèn)。即前一部分 是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，后一部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu); 如果前一部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，后一部分用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be, have或有其他助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)尾句則用be, have, will, can等加nt+主語(yǔ)。You are in Class Four, arent you?Jim will go to England, wont he?He can swim, cant he?陳述句謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)尾句則用 do / dont, does

2、 / doesnt, did /didnt +主語(yǔ)。You need some help, dont you?Tom tells you about it, doesnt he?Jenny didnt come to school yesterday, did she?當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的have表示“所有”意義或是作助動(dòng)詞用，則疑問(wèn)尾句用have或havent +主語(yǔ)；如果have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不表示“所有”，則疑問(wèn)尾句用do或dont +主語(yǔ)。The Shutes had two children, hadnt they?They have planted a lot of trees, h

3、avent they?Jim had a good journey, didnt he?Jim has to help Dad in the garden, doesnt he?4.陳述部分是 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用 there 作主語(yǔ)。There is a clock on the table, isnt there?5.陳述部分的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用 arent/isnt +主語(yǔ)，而不可用 mustnt; 如果 must 表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分則用 neednt。It must be yours, isnt it? 它一定是你的，不是嗎？You

4、must be hungry, arent you? 你一定餓了，不是嗎？She must go home, neednt she? 她必須回家，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分有 mustnt 表示“禁止”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用 must。You mustnt play football in the street, must you?6. 陳述句中含有 used to 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中用 did。They used to write to you, didnt they?7. 陳述句中含有 ought to 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。We ought to go now,

5、 oughtnt/shouldnt we?陳述句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用mightnt或cant。如果表示將來(lái)意義，也可用wont。They may be here next week, mightnt / wont they?陳述部分有no, never, hardly, seldom（不經(jīng)常，很少）,few, little, nothing等否定或半否定詞時(shí)，附 加疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。There is no air or water on the moon, is there? 月球上沒(méi)有空氣和水，是嗎？Shes never been to West Hill Farm, ha

6、s she? 她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)西山農(nóng)場(chǎng)，是嗎？She can hardly speak an English word, can she? 她幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，是嗎？Few people live to the age of 100, do they? 很少人活到100 歲，是嗎？A busy farmer has little free time, has he? 一個(gè)勤勞的農(nóng)民只有很少的空閑時(shí)間，是嗎？10.陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴（前綴或后綴）時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。The girl is too careless, isnt she? 那個(gè)女孩太粗心了，不是嗎？He is unl

7、ike his brother, isnt he? 他不象他的弟弟，是嗎？11. 陳述部分是 Im.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用 arent I 或 aint I 。Im foolish to do so, arent I? 我這樣做真傻，不是嗎？陳述部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose +賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致，并根據(jù)主句選用肯定或否定形式。I think he can finish the work by himself, cant he? 我認(rèn)為他能獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)工作，不能嗎？I dont believe she say

8、s so, does she? 我相信她不會(huì)說(shuō)這話，會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般用will / wont / would you。Dont make so much noise, will you?別這樣吵鬧，好嗎?Be quiet, will / wont you? 請(qǐng)安靜，好嗎？但是，當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)ets結(jié)構(gòu)，則附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we,如果是Let us結(jié)構(gòu)，則用will / wont you。Lets go skating, shall we? 咱們?nèi)セ?，好? （包括聽(tīng)話人）Let us go home, will you? 讓我們回家吧，好嗎? （不包括聽(tīng)話人）

9、感嘆句后面的附加疑問(wèn)句是為了得到對(duì)方的同意。What a beautiful painting, isnt it?Hoe hot, isnt it?陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是somebody （someone）, everybody （everyone）等不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主 語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) they。Everybody is here, arent they?陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everything, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)it。Everything is ready, isnt it?直擊中考The computer is very useful in ou

10、r life, it? （2003 北京西城區(qū)）A. isntB. wasntC. hasntD. doesnt點(diǎn)撥 答案是 A。 陳述部分是“肯定”結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用“否定”結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述部分是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，附 加疑問(wèn)部分也要用系動(dòng)詞。His sister had a bad cough, she? （2003 寧夏）A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt點(diǎn)撥 答案是 D。 have a bad cough 是“咳嗽厲害”的意思。 注意，當(dāng)陳述部分的 have 作“有”講時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)部分仍用have或havent。但是當(dāng)have不表示所有”，而是與其他名詞構(gòu)成

11、固定搭配，疑問(wèn)部分用 助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did 或 dont/doesnt/didnt。Bob likes traveling very much, he?（2003 湖南湘潭）A. isnt B. is C. doesnt D. does點(diǎn)撥答案是C。陳述句部分是行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定式，故附加疑問(wèn)部分用否定式doesnt。He has few friends in the new school, ?（2003長(zhǎng)沙）A. has heB. is heC. doesnt heD. did he點(diǎn)撥答案是A。陳述句部分含有few（很少），little（很少），never（從不；決不），s

12、eldom（很少；不經(jīng)常）, hardly（幾乎不），no（沒(méi)有），nothing（什么也沒(méi)有）等表示否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形 式。又 has 作“有”講，附加疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用 has 或 does。He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ? （2003 昆明）A. hasnt he B. has he C. dose he D. doesnt he點(diǎn)撥答案是B。陳述部分含否定詞never（從不；決不），疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用肯定式。has作助 動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用 has 而不用 does。Ther

13、e is little milk in the bottle, ? （2003 廣東）A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there點(diǎn)撥 答案是 D. 此題考查兩點(diǎn)：（1）陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)仍用引導(dǎo)詞 there.（2）陳述部分的little（很少；幾乎沒(méi)有）表示否定意義，故附加疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式。Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? （2003 河北）No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did s

14、heD. did nt she點(diǎn)撥答案是Co陳述部分意思是“Linda今天早飯沒(méi)有吃任何東西”，nothing表示“否定”，had 作“吃”解，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。Dont forget to post this letter for me, please. （2003 江西）No, I .A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. cant點(diǎn)撥答案是B。此題考查對(duì)否定祈使句的回答。題意是“別忘了給我把這封信寄了?！薄昂冒伞Ｎ也粫?huì) 忘的?！眞ont表“將來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。此題易誤選Ao mustnt（不應(yīng)該）；cant（不會(huì)/不能）與題意不符。 good weather! Why

15、 not go out for a walk? （2003 黑龍江）A. What B. HowC. What aD. How a點(diǎn)撥答案是Ao英語(yǔ)感嘆句有兩種基本句型：1）What + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！” 或“What +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）! （2）How +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！ ”此題易 誤選Co weather（天氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。 delicious the food is! （2003 長(zhǎng)沙）A. HowB. How a C. WhatD. What a點(diǎn)撥答案是A。此題考查“How +形容詞/副詞

16、+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！ ”感嘆句型的用法。how作狀語(yǔ)， 修飾形容詞或副詞。判斷感嘆句以What還是How開(kāi)頭的方法是，先將感嘆句譯成帶“啊”字漢語(yǔ)，如果“啊” 字前是形容詞或副詞，用How開(kāi)頭；如果“啊”字前是名詞則用What開(kāi)頭。此題“啊”字前“美味的”是形容詞, 故選 A。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 TOC o 1-5 h z The old woman never feels happy, ?A. wont she B. will she C. does she D. doesnt sheFew of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?A.

17、dont theyB. didnt theyC. did theyD. do theyThere is a beautiful clock on the wall, ?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. doesnt itA single good player can never win a team match, he?A. can B. cant C. must D. needntLets take a short rest, ?A. do we B. arent we C. will we D. shall weYou usually hav

18、e a sports meeting every term, ?A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont youThats wrong, isnt it? .A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isnt C. No, it is D. Yes, it was TOC o 1-5 h z Five-year-old children are too young to school, ?A. are they B. arent they C. were they D. have theyThere isnt any bread on th

19、e table, ?A. isnt there B. is there C. has there D. hasnt thereYou could hardly believe what he had said, ?A. could you B. couldnt you C. can you D. were youHe isnt a teacher, is he?. He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he isYour family has no colour TV set, ?A

20、. hasnt it B. doesnt it C. is it D. has itYou made a few mistakes in the exam, ?A.did youB.do youC.dont youD.didnt youThe poor man needs our help, he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesntThe man was very unhappy, he?A. wasB. wasntC. isD. isnt useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ins

21、tructive TV play it is!A. How B. What C. How an D. What an nice shoes she is wearing!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a cool it is to take a picture with Yao Min!A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How aLook ! beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How a D. What a 答案與解析C. never（從不）表示否定意義，可首先排除A、D項(xiàng)；又謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feels是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B項(xiàng)，只有 C 項(xiàng)是正確答案。C. few表示否定意義，意思是“很少”，可先排除A、B項(xiàng)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hurt是一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)，由句末 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last night 確定，故 D 不正確。C. there be句型的附加疑問(wèn)句部分用it作主語(yǔ)，又