1、四川省成都市鐵路局職工子弟中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ in the middle of the street was the emperor with nothing on and everyone shouted, “What beautiful clothes!” A. Walking B. To walk C. Having walked D. Walked參考答案：A2. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally s

2、peaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise參考答案：C略3. It was at ten oclock we got to the park yesterday morning.A, for B, while C, that D, when 參考答案：C4. We thought it strange _ Xiao Zhang did not take part in the sports meet of our school. A. why B. whether C. when D. that參考答案：D略5. Th

3、e exciting golf_made them excited.Asport Bgames Crace Dmatch參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。6. In _year 1994, Mandela was elected _ President of South Africa.A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /參考答案：D7. _ , athletes from all over the world compete _ the Olympic Games _ the honor of winni

4、ng. A. Every fourth year; in; for B. Every four year; in; for C. Every fourth years; against; in D. Every four years; for; in 參考答案：A略8. Tom was _ that he couldnt understand _ difficult sentence. A. so a stupid boy; such B. a so stupid boy; a such C. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a

5、 參考答案：D9. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.Athe; aBa; aCthe; the Da; the 參考答案：B10. The book ten units, two revisions . Acontains; including Bincludes; containing Cincludes; contained Dcontains; included參考答案：D11. Do you think their class will win the game? _. D

6、ont you see we have much better players?A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means參考答案：D12. The fire started on the second floor and it wasnt long _ the whole building was burned down. ks5uAwhileBwhen Cafter Dbefore參考答案：D13. The students in that school are not _ just to enjoy works

7、 of art; they hope to create some themselves.A. content B. confused C. confident D. clever參考答案：A14. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren。A.set up B.settingup C.besettingup D.besetup參考答案：B15. Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder with his classmates.Aif he is getting along

8、 well Bhow is he getting alongCthat he is getting along well Dwhat he is getting along參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small _21_ in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo _2

9、2_ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out _23_ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be _24_ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I _25_ my plans with my dad, he _26_ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous _27_ from him, he was

10、 all for it.I had only been away from my _28_ three days now, but there was an inner _29_ going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I _30_ could make it. The other part of me was ready to _31_ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another _

11、32_ who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey _33_ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of _34_. It encouraged me not to _35_.As I listened to my _36_ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was _

12、37_ around me for miles. _38_, that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoes- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with _39_ that they looked like a topographical map (地形圖). But, however _40_ it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my bl

13、ood.21. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. lecture22. A. flight B. interview C. performance D. trip23. A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. newspapers24. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running25. A. compared B. shared C. prepared D. changed26. A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried27. A. sto

14、ries B. spirits C. skills D. hobbies28. A. hotel B. school C. home D. office29. A. battle B. activity C. request D. discussion30. A. certainly B. really C. usually D. reasonably31. A. turn B. reply C. prove D. adapt32. A. driver B. jogger C. bicyclist D. pilot33. A. alone B. slowly C. patiently D. w

15、orriedly34. A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction35. A. calm down B. break down C. speed up D. give up36. A. favourite B. personal C. professional D. successful37. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything38. A. Firstly B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately39. A. wounds B. cuts

16、 C. bites D. dots40. A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. difficult參考答案：21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D這是一篇記敘文，講述的是熱愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的作者以單獨(dú)騎行的方式去慶祝他高中畢業(yè)，在騎行中他遇到了很多困難，但他都努力地去克服了。困難無(wú)法阻止他前進(jìn)的腳步，冒險(xiǎn)是他的血液。21. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.聚會(huì)； B.會(huì)議； C.談

17、話； D.演講，文中表示作者熱愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)，所以他不愿意只是在院子里舉行小派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝高中畢業(yè)，故選A。22. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.飛行； B.面試 ； C.表演 ； D.旅行，聯(lián)系前文可知作者熱愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)，所以這里指作者考慮到某個(gè)地方進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)不平凡的單獨(dú)旅行，故選D。.23. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.說(shuō)明 ；B.地圖； C.雜志； D.報(bào)紙，由上文作者打算進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)單獨(dú)旅行，這里表示他拿出地圖并畫(huà)下了1500英里的路線，故選B。24. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.行走； B.飛行； C.騎自行車； D.跑步，從后文尋找信息，由第四段“I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet”，可知作者的旅行方式

18、是騎行，這里即表示他會(huì)由挪威最北部騎行到瑞士最南部。故選C。25. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.比較； B.分享； C.準(zhǔn)備； D.改變，由上文知作者打算進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)單獨(dú)旅行，這里表示他與爸爸分享這個(gè)計(jì)劃而去征求爸爸的意見(jiàn)，故選B。26. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.同意； B.嘆息； C.離開(kāi)； D.哭泣，由后文“Because I get my adventurous from him”，可推知作者的冒險(xiǎn)精神來(lái)自他的父親，所以這里指他的爸爸正如他所料到的同意了他的計(jì)劃，故選A。27. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.故事； B.精神； C.技能； D.愛(ài)好，這里表示作者的冒險(xiǎn)精神來(lái)自于他的父親，故選B。28. 考查

19、名詞詞義辨析。A.旅館； B.學(xué)校； C.家； D.辦公室，這里表示作者已經(jīng)離家三天了，故選C。29. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)； B.活動(dòng)； C.要求； D.討論，由后文“Part of me was homesick my family that I could do it by myself.”可知作者內(nèi)心是糾結(jié)的，一方面想家另一方面希望能靠自己完成旅行，所以這里表示作者的內(nèi)心上演著一場(chǎng)在這兩方面之間掙扎的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故選A。30. 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.確定地； B.真正地； C.通常地； D.合理地，這里表示作者疑惑自己是否能真正地完成這次旅行，故選B。31. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.轉(zhuǎn)變

20、； B.回復(fù)； C.證明； D.適應(yīng)，這里表示作者想向自己和家人證明他能靠自己完成這次旅行，故選C。32. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.駕駛者； B.慢跑者； C.騎自行車者； D.飛行員，由后文“He had started his journey by bike”，可知這里表示他遇到了另一個(gè)騎行者，故選C。33. 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.單獨(dú)； B.慢地； C.耐心地； D.擔(dān)心地，這里表示另一個(gè)騎行者單獨(dú)從挪威南部開(kāi)始騎行，故選A。34. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.幽默； B.方向； C.平衡； D.滿意，由前文可知另一個(gè)騎行者剛剛結(jié)束一段行程，這里表示作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)騎行者有極大的滿足感。故選D。35

21、. 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.冷靜； B.打破； C.加速； D.放棄，這里表示另一個(gè)騎行者的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)了作者不去放棄，故選D。36. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.最喜愛(ài)的； B.個(gè)人的； C.職業(yè)的； D.成功的，這里表示隨作者聽(tīng)著MP4里播放的他最喜愛(ài)的藝術(shù)家的樂(lè)曲，故選A。37. 考查不定代詞辨析。這里表示作者騎行中很長(zhǎng)一段距離里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，故選A。38. 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.首先 ；B.實(shí)際上 ；C.最終；D.幸運(yùn)地，上文表示作者騎行中很長(zhǎng)距離中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，這里指上面的說(shuō)法實(shí)際上不完全正確，因?yàn)檫€有非常多的蚊子。故選B。39. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.傷口； B.切口； C.咬傷的傷口； D.點(diǎn)

22、，由上文可知有非常多的蚊子，這使得作者的手臂上布滿蚊子咬傷的傷口，故選C。40. 形容詞詞義辨析。A.令人無(wú)聊的； B.令人困惑的； C.復(fù)雜的； D.困難的，由上文作者被蚊子咬的很厲害，這里表示無(wú)論有多么困難都不會(huì)讓他停止向目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。故選D。三、 閱讀理解17. A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he

23、took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the g

24、round and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an of

25、ficer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(膽怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Ha

26、ve you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it her

27、e this afternoon, sir.”44. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _. A. buy some food for his family B. buy some medicine for his wifeC. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema45. The farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because _. A. they were too bad B. they were very expens

28、iveC. it rained hard that morning D. people wouldnt go out on such a bad day46. As _, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up. A. he was ready to help others B. the person was one of his friendsC. he thought the person would thank himD. he thought the person had drunk too much47. The farme

29、r ran away quickly because _. A. the policemen were coming towards himB. his wife was waiting for him at homeC. he was afraid to see a dead manD. it was so late that he couldnt stay there any longer48. The officer tried the farmer to _. A. know who had killed the manB. know if he had seen the dead m

30、anC. ask when he saw the dead manD. ask if he had seen the knife 參考答案：BDDCA略18. If theres one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej. Anna, 89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in

31、 Austria more than 60 years ago. Now, 64, Andrzej hugged his mother at the air port, who had been waiting for him.Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mothers phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesnt speak English