1、四川省成都市興賢中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Though it is 30 years _ we last met, I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day. A. before; whereB. before; whichC. since; whenD. since; where參考答案：D23. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make room in their da

2、y for _ exercise. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; /參考答案：D略3. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. will be changed C. will change D. will have changed參考答案：A4. In my _，there is no need to worry about exams.Aidea Bview Cthou

3、ght Dinformation參考答案：B略5. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D.will lose參考答案：B6. An expert has said on his blog that_ unemployment is very high nowadays and its very difficult for people especially_ college graduate to find an ideal job.Athe；a Bthe；theC/；/ D

4、/；the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；the college graduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。7. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how were they excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited參考答案：B8. As is known to all，China is a _ cou

5、ntry _ to the Third World.Adeveloped；belongedBdeveloping；belongingCdeveloping；belongsDdeveloped；is belonging參考答案：Ba developing country發(fā)展中國家；而belonging to the Third World作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which belongs to.9. Do you think he is _ to come here?A. probable B. likelyC. possible D. certainly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句

6、意：你認(rèn)為他有可能來這兒嗎？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容詞作表語。certainly是副詞，意為“肯定，當(dāng)然， 無疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible這三個是形容詞，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“it is probable/ possible /likely to do sth or it is probable/ possible /likely that.”。但如果主語是人時，只能用likely，即sb be likely to do sth.意為“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句選B。10. Im afraid that the passengers will

7、 have to wait at the airport for another day _ the fog clears up.A. when B. unless C. if D. though參考答案：B略11. What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest . A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody參考答案：D12. All of us know fibre is hard_. A. to d

8、igest B. to be digested C. digest D. being digest參考答案：A13. No one knows when exactly the lake _.Atook its place Bcame into beingChappened Dcame over參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：沒有人知道這個湖形成的確切時間。根據(jù)句意“形成”推知答案。take its place“代替”；come over“過來”。14. _ in the middle of the street was the emperor with nothing on and ev

9、eryone shouted, “What beautiful clothes!” A. Walking B. To walk C. Having walked D. Walked參考答案：A15. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacked in參考答案：C16. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the street.Yes, But Im sure somethi

10、ng will be done to air pollution.Areduce Bremove Ccollect Dwarn參考答案：A17. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for 參考答案：A略18. -Allen said something hard to understand at the conference.-Yes, her remarks lef

11、t me _ about her real purpose.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. having wonderedD. wondered參考答案：A19. As an English teacher，I often train my students_ fluently and clearly.Aof reading Bto readCinto reading Dfrom reading參考答案：B考查train的用法。train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事。句意為：作為一名英語老師，我經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練我的學(xué)生們流利而清晰地朗讀。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表

12、達(dá)（滿分25分）你剛從海南島回來，請用英語寫一篇關(guān)于海南島的報(bào)道。內(nèi)容還包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.中國第二大海島；2.氣候溫暖，空氣新鮮；3.有海灘，有高大的椰子樹；4.可以游泳，釣魚，劃船等；5.可以品嘗各種海鮮。參考詞匯：island島，coconut palm tree椰子樹，seafood海鮮參考答案：略21. 短文寫作 （15分）自哥本哈根氣候大會以來，“實(shí)行低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”，“過低碳生活”已成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題。最近你班就這個話題展開了熱烈的討論。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給21st Century 寫一篇文章，報(bào)道你們班的討論情況。為什么要“實(shí)行低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”溫室氣體大量排放，污染嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境惡化

13、如何走“綠色發(fā)展道路”1植樹造林2開發(fā)清潔能源和再生性能源3回收和利用廢棄物過低碳生活如何“從我做起”（聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，至少列舉兩點(diǎn)）注意：1對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3文章中不得提及考生本人姓名。Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carrying out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion abo

14、ut it. Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.參考答案：Possible version:Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carrying out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discus

15、sion about it.Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. Fossil fuels have been mainly used for power for quite a long time, thus producing large quantities of greenhouse gases and causing serious pollution. People have paid more

16、attention to economic growth than the environmental protection. / People have given priority to economic growth over the environmental protection. If the situation continues, China will die of its own development.During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to

17、 take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean energy and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many this that people throw away should be recycled and reused.We all think it everyones duty to live a low carbon life. We should try

18、to save every bit of water and electricity. We should use public transportation as much as possible. Besides, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland.略三、 閱讀理解22. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be

19、 healthy if youre dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt- a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some f

20、orty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are that youll have trav

21、eled through a wind shield （擋風(fēng)玻璃）or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear. Myth Number Two: Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again, but studies

22、show that people knocked unconscious（昏迷）due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number T

23、hree: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour. Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.4. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead”? A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didnt have his safety belt on.D. He didnt take his medicine on