1、2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市水峪公司子弟中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - That is how you can get to the hotel. Have I made myself clear?- Im afraid I dont quite catch with you.- OK. _A. How stupid you are! B. You got it, didnt you? C. Ill say it in another way. D. Forget it.參考答案：C2. The prisoner has been _ to death because h

2、e killed a _.A. sentenced; five-years-old girlB. sentenced; five-year-old girlC. judged; girl of fiveD. judged; a girl of five years old參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態和復合形容詞。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因為他殺死了一個5歲的女孩。a five-year-old girl一個五歲的女孩。故選B。3. On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _ to see their children.A. es

3、peciallyB. speciallyC. particularlyD. in particular參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：每逢周日，許多家長都到寄宿學校專門去看望他們的孩子們。A. especially“尤其”； B. specially“專門地，特殊地” ；C. particularly“特殊地 ”； D.in particular“尤其，特別”。此處強調著重為做某事而專門地、特意地，相當于on purpose。故選B。【點睛】specially, especially, particularly, in particular區別如下(1)specially：著重為做某事

4、而專門地、特意地，相當于on purpose。還可以表示特別地;超常地Patrick needs to use specially adapted computer equipment. 帕特里克需要使用專門改裝過的計算機設備。Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early. 起床過晚或過早。What was specially enjoyable about that job? 那份工作有什么特別有趣之處？(2)especially：較多地用于正式文體，側重超過其它全部，突出到特別地的程度， Millions of wild flowers

5、colour the valleys, especially in April and May. 尤其是在四五月份，不計其數的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。Reapply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming. 每兩個小時重新涂一次防曬油，尤其是在游泳的時候。Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month. 嬰兒散熱比成年人快得多，在出生后的頭一

6、個月特別容易感冒。(3)particularly：既可用于正式問題，也可用于日常口語,用來指同類中特別突出的一個。相當于in particular。可以表示格外；異乎尋常地。Keep your office space looking good, particularly your desk.保持辦公環境的整潔，尤其是你的桌子。More local employment will be created, particularly in service industries.當地會創造出更多的就業機會，尤其是服務行業。I often do absent-minded things, partic

7、ularly when Im worried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦慮不安時。Progress has been particularly disappointing.進展情況格外令人失望。I particularly liked the wooden chests and chairs.我格外喜歡木箱子和木椅子。(4)in particularly 表示特別地，尤其是，相當于particularly,In particular I admire Gary Lineker. 我特別崇拜加里萊因克爾。Why should he notice her car in particular

8、? 他為什么會特別注意到她的車？The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrying. 埃塞俄比亞的局勢尤其令人擔憂。4. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 參考答案：C26. He wouldnt listen to others advice. Obviously, it was his own attit

9、ude that _his loss. A. stood for B. accounted for C. searched for D. called for參考答案：B略6. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. write B. have written C. have write D. have to write參考答案：C7. Scientist are not sure about the of water on Mars.Aappearance Bexistence Cconnection Dmixture 參考答案

10、：B8. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. select參考答案：C10. _ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.A. Having disappointed B. Disappointing C. To be disappointed D. Disappointed 參考答案：D略10. Professor

11、 Li，do you like Ewa and can you make a(n)_on her new movie?AimpressionBbetCattack Dcomment參考答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。根據句意可知應選make a comment on評價。make an impression on給留下印象；make a bet on在下賭注；make an attack on向進攻。11. - Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul this week.- So am I. They seemed very happy together wh

12、en I last saw them three months ago.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke in 參考答案：A12. The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach參考答案：A13. Thanks for your interesting ideas, but we need suggestio

13、ns to get us out of the mess.A.impressive B. Similar C. Practical D. traditional參考答案：C14. This is the office _ my parents are visiting now. A. which B. what C. who D. where參考答案：A15. More than one student _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been參考答案：C16. Its an eit

14、her-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. others B. either C. another D. both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意: 只能二選一 我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。bothnot/notboth是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據語境可知此處指不能同時做兩件事，故選D.17. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the

15、information about it.A. look at B. look afterC. look around D. look through參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：看；B：照顧；C：環顧四周；D：瀏覽； 根據語境推測句意是現在幾乎每一所大頁允許我們瀏覽相關信息，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：瀏覽look through，故答案為D18. She _ you for your money, but not for love.A. married with B. married to C. got married D. married參考答案：D二、 單詞拼

16、寫19. I had a toothache yesterday and I _(后悔)eating too much sweets in my childhood. 參考答案：regret 三、 閱讀理解20. Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Bo

17、rn in September,1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene ent

18、ered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X-ray facilities(設備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in Fr

19、ance and Belgium.Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918，Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in l

20、ove and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother，Irene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(輻射能)Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.59Why was Irene Curie awarded a Milit