1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市大斗溝礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up參考答案：B22. Mrs. White managed to settle the quarrel between Lei and Rain without hurting the feelings of_ Aeither Bnone Cneither Da

2、ll 參考答案：A3. It was during his stay in the countryside _ he began to show interest in farming. A. when B. what C. which D. that參考答案：D4. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more.A. where B. that C. when D. which參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“他決定一路

3、駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕ut down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。30. When they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they did not worry about anything else.A. it; announced B. it; announcing C. announced D. announcing參考答案：A略6. -Im emailing Aaron about th

4、e details of the party on Saturday.- _ we will see him tomorrow.A. why not?B. So what?C. What if?D. Why bother?參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：-我正在給艾倫發(fā)郵件，告訴他周六聚會(huì)的細(xì)節(jié)。-何必呢？我們明天會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。A. why not? 干嘛不（做某事）呢；B. So what? 那又怎樣；C. What if? 如果怎么樣；D. Why bother? 何必呢。由“we will see him tomorrow”可知，Why bother? “何必呢”符合句意。故D選

5、項(xiàng)正確。7. Hi, Tom! Could you spare me a minute? I want to have a word with you.Sure, Jean _.A. You must be worried. B. It doesnt matter.C. Whats up? D. Why me?參考答案：C8. I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the wor

6、ds?A. Learn to walk before you run B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish參考答案：A 考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：“我仍然沒(méi)有在寫英語(yǔ)作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practice makes perfect意為“熟能生巧”；Dont p

7、ut the cart before the horse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚，技多不壓身”。9. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion參考答案：C本題考察介詞短語(yǔ)。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D. 流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅(jiān)持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來(lái)維持體形”

8、10. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 【改編】A. where, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的把握與正確應(yīng)用。）參考答案：b略11. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constantlyDgradua

9、lly參考答案：D29. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off參考答案：B略13. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are

10、; is參考答案：A14. Most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the driving license. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 參考答案：C15. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big _ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. favorB. guaranteeC. reliefD. challenge參考答

11、案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說(shuō)中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對(duì)于任何一個(gè)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語(yǔ)言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A. favor幫助；B. guarantee保證；C. relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。16. The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ?But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What f

12、or D. Why worry參考答案：B17. Linda grew into a lady _ a talent for design and an even greater one for society.A. by B. with C. in D. for參考答案：B18. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across; being addicted t

13、o B. get over; addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組和動(dòng)名詞。A. get across使被理解；being addicted to對(duì)上癮；沉溺于；B. get over復(fù)習(xí)；addicted to對(duì)上癮；沉溺于；C. get through通過(guò)；addicting to對(duì)上癮；沉溺于；D. get down下來(lái)；addicting themselves to使自己沉溺于。句意：沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會(huì)對(duì)精神和身體健康造成傷害，使青少年理解這簡(jiǎn)單

14、的事實(shí)很重要。get across意為“使被理解”，符合語(yǔ)境；be addicted to意為“沉迷于”，第二空that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故答案為A。二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）66.On _ (平均)，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.67.For a goalkeeper, its a great _ (優(yōu)勢(shì)) to have big hands.68.Man

15、y of his finest pictures are _(懸掛) in the national museum.69.Bobs _ (侄女) is a freshman at Harvard University.70.He _(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.71.Will you stop _ (打斷) me when Im talking?72.Rebecca was the _ (驕傲) of her family.73. The place is known for its dairy（乳制品） _（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）74.Hydrogen(氫氣)

16、 _(聯(lián)合) with oxygen to form water. 75.Alice wanted to borrow Jacks computer, but he _ (拒絕).參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet itI hadnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 yearsI spent at least 20 minutes，knelt

17、down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxedWhat he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardlyIt was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my careOver the next few days，there were other

18、prisoners responding to the catEvery yard period，a group of prisoners gathered thereThey stood around talking and taking turns petting the catThese were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each otherSeveral times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seemi

19、ng to enjoy along with the prisonersBowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting itThe cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shapePeople said that the cat came to the right placeHes getting treated like a kingThi

20、s was truebut as 1 watched 1 was also thinking about what the cat was doing for usThere was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in AmericaWe need more programsWe need more psychologists or treatment of various kindsSome may even talk about making prisons more kindBut I think what we really

21、need is a chance to practise our own kindnessNot receive it，but give itAfter more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value thats encouragedIts often seen as a weaknessInstead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weakThe cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men hereBy simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for usHe needed usAnd we needed to be neededI believe we all do67From the passage，we can learn that t