1、2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市方山縣第三中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle參考答案：D略2. The book on health has _ on the children as _ as the old.Aa good effect; good Ba positive effect; wellCa good affect;

2、 well Daffect; well參考答案：Bhave an effect on“對有影響”；as well as“和一樣”。句意：這本關于健康的書對兒童和老人都有積極的影響。3. - Did you hear that? Peter was admitted to a second-class college.-He _ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.A. had entered B. would enter C. must have enteredD. could have entered

3、參考答案：D4. The new driving test seems to be challenging, so the chances _ he can pass it at the first attempt are small.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhere 參考答案：C5. Many professionals use speciallized terms to communicate ideas that are hard to explain in simple language.A. careful B. specific C. general D. fr

4、equent參考答案：B6. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted參考答案：B略7. Its quite difficult to learn _ foreign language well in _ absence of a native language environment.A. the; an B.

5、 a; / C. /；/ D. a; the參考答案：D8. Hello,this is Downs Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A.remove B.reserveC.lay D.purchase參考答案：B解析:此處表示“預訂”,故B項符合題意。A項“消除”;C項“擺放”;D項“購買”。9. To our belief, clothes and blankets have been _among the people in that earthquake stric

6、ken area.A. distributed B. separated C. contributed D. donated 參考答案：A10. _ sometimes keeps her awake at night is_ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that參考答案：D11. University of Cambridge, _ in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding

7、 figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：成立于1209年的劍橋大學,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語動詞作定語，“University of Cambridge”與“found”為動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語修飾“University of Cambridge”，故選C。12. Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to_through it.A. press B. sque

8、eze C. break D. cut參考答案：B13. surprised me most was the suggestion that he .A. What, should makeB. What, had madeC. That, should makeD. that, had made參考答案：B14. This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked參考答案：

9、A略15. What he said was not relevant _ the matter in hand. A. in B. to C. for D. at 參考答案：B16. How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever參考答案：C17. Will you get a free evening next week ? , let us have a dinner .A. if so B. if not C.

10、 as if D. even if 參考答案：A18. These years, Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.A. to provide B. providesC. providing D. provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，中國農業穩步發展，為輕工業提供了充足的原材料。句中主語Chinas agriculture和動詞provide是主動關系，此處做結果狀語用動詞-ing形式，故選C.二、 單詞拼寫19

11、. 根據所給的漢語或首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的恰當形式。71. Tom spent his_(青春期的) years playing the piano in the church band.72. Some people suffer a(n) _(不正常的) fear of being in open places.73. The film stays mostly f to the novel, but there are still some plot lines that have been combined.74. Weather forecasting is an inexact

12、science involving many different methods to try to make a p .75. If the amount of greenhouse gases continues to build up, we could be facing a global c .76. The international company has a lot of _(分公司) all over the world.77. Planting vegetables by ourselves may cost more money than buying them from

13、 the market and they might c extra energy.78. It is known to us that China has provided the world with large q of rare earth products.79. Many survivors are still _(顫抖) in the chilly temperatures and rescuers will have another sleepless night.80. Eyewitnesses said that huge fire _(爆發) after one plan

14、e crashed into the residential area.參考答案：71.adolescent, 72.abnormal, 73.faithful, 74.prediction, 75.catastrophe, 76.branches, 77.consume, 78.quantities, 79.trembling, 80.erupted三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。My grandfather grew up in wartorn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his home-town,

15、 the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his countrys freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhatan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new

16、 country, he was frightened about his future. Still, he marched head-on into the hustle of the streets of New York. Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.Thanks

17、 to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City. He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To his surprise, the men in neighboring bo

18、othswho could have taken advantage of himoffered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if hed been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both m

19、y mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together. He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of

20、those children. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.61Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.b. World War broke out in Europe.c. My grandfather went to America.d. My grandfather began to run his diamond business.e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.Ab, c, a, d, e Bb, c, d, e, a Cb, c, e, a, d Dc, b, e, d, a62Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMy grandfather was a s