1、高考英語(yǔ)必考40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型高考英語(yǔ)必考40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型高考英語(yǔ)必考40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型高考英語(yǔ)必考的40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型高考必考的40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型整理句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid寧愿;更愿意(表示在或?qū)?lái)的夢(mèng)想)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone寧愿;更愿意(表示去的夢(mèng)想)例句Idratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想你在去寄信。Idratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是個(gè)出名演，我能夠有更多的在一起。

2、IdratherthatIhadntseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。句型2asif/though+主+did/haddone憂如(表示在或?qū)?lái)的情況用去;表示去的情況用去完成)參照句型4例句Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan起來(lái)就憂如他去那處似的。句型3wish+從句，表示不大可能的夢(mèng)想表示在的夢(mèng)想：主+去;表示去的夢(mèng)想：主+haddone;表

3、示將來(lái)的夢(mèng)想：主+would/coulddo例句HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由放松自己!Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadntwastedsomuchtimeplaying!2Whatapityyoucantgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4Itshigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should平時(shí)不省略)早就例句Itstimethatyouwentt

4、oschool.=Itstimethatyoushouldgotoschool.Itshightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.是我保做些事情了。Ithinkitshightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她打定想法了。句型5情+不定式完成構(gòu)的用法couldhavedone本來(lái)能夠(表示去沒(méi)有的可能)。mighthavedone本來(lái)可能;本來(lái)或能夠做某事(沒(méi)有生;含有微的氣。should/oughttohavedone本來(lái)做某事(而未做)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本來(lái)不做(卻做了，含有氣

5、)neednthavedone本來(lái)不用做(可是已做了)wouldratherhavedone當(dāng)情愿做了某事(沒(méi)有做);否定式wouldrathernothavedone表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as,though,although引的步狀從句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的序是把句中的形容、副、或名放在前。參照倒裝構(gòu)注意以下句式的化：例句Although/ThoughImyoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.Youngas/thoughIam,Ialreadyknowwha

6、tcareerIwanttofollow.我然年，但我已理解我追隨什么的事。32.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.然我很敬愛(ài)他，可是我不相同意他的點(diǎn)。3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.Child(省略冠)as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他然是個(gè)孩子，卻了多字。4.Altho

7、ughhetried,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.Tryashemight,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.盡管他努力了，可是他沒(méi)有解決。5.Althoughitisraining,Imgoingoutforawalk.Rainingasitis,Imgoingoutforawalk.天然在下雨，我是要出去閑步。Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.次不測(cè)然得不能思，卻沒(méi)有人受。MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.然我很想幫助你，可是我有很多事要做。Obje

8、ctasyoumay,Iwillgo.使你反，我也要去。句型7before特別用法(1)沒(méi)來(lái)得及就例句Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他沒(méi)有來(lái)得及沖房救孩子，房就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我沒(méi)有來(lái)得及阻攔，他已跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4我特別無(wú)望的是，我沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最喜的歌手打招呼，她就已走開(kāi)了。句型8before特別用法(2)了

9、多久才或作行到什么程度才例句Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他西行50英里才看到一個(gè)農(nóng)村。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.工人工作3天才使所有恢復(fù)正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他幾乎撞到我了才意到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.我走了很的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIkn

10、ewit.不知不，五年去了。句型9Itwas+段+before.了多久才(怎么)Itwasnotlongbefore不久.，就Itwill(not)be+段+before.要多久(不久)才(before從句要用一般)例句Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意到他境的危。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回來(lái)。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再半年你才能。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandea

11、chother.他大概不久就會(huì)互相認(rèn)識(shí)。句型10incaseof(+n.以)防;萬(wàn)一;incasethat以防，萬(wàn)一(用一般在或should+原形)5例句Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.萬(wàn)一我忘了，提示我。Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain).上雨，以防下雨。句型11It句型句的基本構(gòu)成：Itis/was

12、+被的部分+who(主要指人)/that+其他部分注意1種構(gòu)能夠句子的主、狀(包括，地址，方式，原因等)，可是不能夠(參照句型15)。原句的若是是在或?qū)?lái)，用Itisthat/who.;原句的若是是去，用Itwasthat/who.;、地址、原因或方式不要用when,where或how,必用that。例句1Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(主)ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.(地址狀)Itwasyeste

13、rdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.(狀)Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.()例句2Hedidntgotobeduntilhismothercameback.Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidntdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.Itwasntuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.6例句3Onlywhenyo

14、unearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某個(gè)人，你才意到你是多么敬愛(ài)他。例句4Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.(句中只能由because引的原因狀從句，

15、because不能夠成since,as,for,nowthat等)注意2句的疑構(gòu)一般疑句Is/Wasit+被部分+who/that?特別疑句特別疑+is/was+it+who/that?Whatis/wasitthat?Whois/wasitthat?Whenis/wasitthat?Whereis/wasitthat?Whyis/wasitthat?Howis/wasitthat?例句1Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyest

16、erdayafternoon?Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?例句2Idontknowwhenhewillcomeback.Idontknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(從句疑后用述句序)-HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生系上的?-Troughafriendofmine.通一個(gè)朋友。7句型12(1)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+or/orelse/otherwise+主句(表果)否，要不然(2)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+and+主句(表果)例句Hurryup,or

17、youllbelateforclass.Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.你來(lái)從前打個(gè)，否，我也會(huì)出去。Thinkitoverandyouwillfindtheanswer.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸尺。Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)，每天向上。句型13until.直到候;notuntil直到才例句Youaretostayuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.你得等到你回來(lái)。Themeetin

18、gwasputoffuntiltenoclock.會(huì)推到十點(diǎn)。Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒裝句)等到湖里的全死光了，村民才意到染是多么重。Hedidntgotobeduntilhismothercameback.Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.(

19、句)Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Notuntilhissoncamebackfromschooldidhegotobed.句型14unless除非，若是不(=ifnot)8例句Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.若是不下雨，我明天去。-ShallTomgoandplayfootball?-Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.除非他完成作，否不能夠出去。Iwontgounlesshecomestoinvite

20、mehimself.除非他自己來(lái)邀我，不然我是不會(huì)去的。Iwontattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited).除非被邀，否我不去參加的壽辰晚會(huì)。句型15when引的從句when除了用來(lái)引主從句、從句、狀從句、表從句和定從句，有一種用法得關(guān)注，那就是when引并列分句，意思是突然;就在那，另一個(gè)作的突然生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主+bedoingwhen意思是正在做某事;(2)、主+beabouttodowhen;(3)、主+beonthepointof(doing)when意思是正要去做某事例句OnedayChuckwaso

21、naflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上行，他的機(jī)突然爆炸了。Idontknowwhenhewillarrive.我不得他什么候到達(dá)。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIwasinBeijing.我想起了在北京的那段快日子。Ibelievethetimewillsooncomewhentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子不久就會(huì)到來(lái)。IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningbo

22、ycryforhelp.我正在河行走，我突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)落水男孩求救。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我要走開(kāi)，下雨了。Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheclasswasover.我做完作，下響了。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIwasinFrance.我想到了在法國(guó)那段快日子。9Ibelievethetimewillsooncomewhentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子不久就會(huì)來(lái)。比Iwaswalking

23、alongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.我正在街上走，我看一家裁店。Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthemomentIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.我在街上走。就在那我看一家裁店。句型16while引的從句while除了有當(dāng)/在候的意思外(注意：引的句子只能是延性!)，別的的兩意思也是考的重點(diǎn)：(1)while=although盡管、然，引步狀從句;(2)while的意思是可是;可是，常用來(lái)表達(dá)比關(guān)系。例句WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon

24、tthinkthattheycantbesolved.盡管我承個(gè)很，可是我其實(shí)不無(wú)法解決。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.然我承他的點(diǎn)，我也能看出他的缺點(diǎn)。WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididntlosemytemper.然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)沒(méi)有她性情。WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idontagreewithyou.然我認(rèn)識(shí)你的解，我是不能贊成(你)。Iearnonly120dollarsaweek,whilesheearns180dollars.我一星期只120美元，她卻180美元。

25、句型17where(地址從句)注意where引地址從句，能夠引定從句或是地址狀從句。當(dāng)它在定從句中作地址狀，指代地址，能夠用inwhich,onwhich,atwhich,towhich,fromwhich等10結(jié)構(gòu)代替。可是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地址狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有這樣用法。例句Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.把書(shū)放回原處。Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.不驕不躁者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wheremenaregree

26、dy,thereisneverpeace.人類(lèi)貪欲不僅，世界和平無(wú)望。Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.無(wú)論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Thatisthebuildingwheremyfatherworks.那是我父親工作的大樓。YesterdayIwenttothedepartmentstore,whereImetmyteacher.昨天我去百貨公司，就在那處碰到了我的老師。Thatswhereachangeisneeded.那就是需要改正的地方。Wecouldseetherunnersverywellfromwherewestood.從我們所站的地方能很清楚地

27、看到賽跑的選手。Youshouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.你應(yīng)該讓少兒在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitisplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.(本句toocoldtogrowrice.=Potatoescanbegrowninwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)有些地方太冷不能夠種水稻，但能夠種馬鈴薯。請(qǐng)比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不相同Potatoescanbegrownwhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.(本句where引導(dǎo)地址狀語(yǔ)從句)句型18wha

28、t引導(dǎo)的從句what在英語(yǔ)中特別活躍,它能夠用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句，可是不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在句子里能夠充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，既能夠指人，也能夠指物。例句Whatisthepopulationoftheworld?世界的人口有多少?Whatdidyoupayforthispicture?這幅畫(huà)你付了多少錢(qián)?11Whatismostimportantinlifeisntmoney.人生最重要的其實(shí)不是是金。Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?能夠把你所的西我看一下?Maryisnolongerwhatshewastenyearsago.Mary已不是10年前

29、的她了。句型19as引的非限制性定從句在as引的非限制性定從句中，接代as在句子中能夠作主、或表等，能夠指人或物。其在定從句中的地址比靈便，即能夠在句子前面，在句子中或句子尾端。常用的構(gòu)有：asweallknow;asiswellknownto;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;ashasbeensaidbefore;asItoldyoubefore;asisevident;asoftenhappens;ascanbeseen;asis/wasexpected;asweexpect;asIcanremember等。注意1as平時(shí)只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容

30、，不表示部分內(nèi)容。注意2as引的非限制性定從句平時(shí)指早先能夠想到的猜想到的，表達(dá)好的方面。注意3as引限制性定從句，常構(gòu)成thesameas;suchas;so/as等as構(gòu)。在從句中既能夠指人、物，也能夠指整個(gè)句子。例句Thisisalsopartofyourwork,asItoldyoubefore.我曾告你，也是你工作的一部分。Themanwasateacher,aswasevidentfromhiswayofspeaking.從那人的子可明看出，他是個(gè)老。Suchideasashehitsonareworthless.像他那有時(shí)想起的想法是無(wú)用的。ItsthesamestoryasIh

31、eardfromheryesterday.故事跟我從她那處聽(tīng)到的相同。Hewillmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.他要盡可能找美麗的女孩婚。Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected.那些世界做出巨大獻(xiàn)的人碰到極大的敬愛(ài)。句型20which引的非限制性定從句(也引限制性定從句)12which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既能夠指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，也能夠指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中能夠作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞的)、定語(yǔ)等。注意它在句子中的地址：只能放在主句后，不能

32、夠放在主句前。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是不好的、早先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的等時(shí)，常用which，只指物。例句YellowstoneNationalPark,whichisinWyoming,isoneofthemostbeautifulnationalparksintheworld.黃石國(guó)家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一。Theclock,whichmygrandfatherbought,isstillingoodorder.這時(shí)鐘是我祖父買(mǎi)的，現(xiàn)在還走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)。Thepicture,forwhichhepaidanenormousamountofmoney,wasaforgery.那幅畫(huà)他花了一大筆錢(qián)

33、購(gòu)買(mǎi)，倒是幅贗品。Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.她又改變了想法，這使我們大家都生氣了。IlivedthreeyearsinParis,duringwhichtimeIlearnedFrench.我在巴黎住了三年，在那時(shí)期我學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴，這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。句型21(1)、疑問(wèn)詞+everwhatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用來(lái)引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)

34、從句，相當(dāng)于nomatter和what,who,which,when,where,how連用。例句Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)mayhappen,weshallnotlosehope.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能夠失去希望。Whateverreasonsyou(may)have,youshouldcarryoutapromise.無(wú)論你有什么原因，你都應(yīng)該遵守誓詞。Whoever(=Nomatterwho)comes,hewillbewarmlywelcome.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)，都會(huì)碰到熱忱歡迎。Whenever(=Nomatterwhen)ithappened,itwascertai

35、nlynotyesterday.13此事無(wú)論發(fā)生在何時(shí)，但絕不是昨天。Wheneveryou(may)call,youwillfindhersittingbythewindow.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你去找她，你都會(huì)看到她坐在窗邊。Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)hewent,hemadefriendswithpeople.Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)ofthemyoumanychoose,thequalitywillbethesame.他們中間無(wú)論你選哪一個(gè)，質(zhì)量都相同。However(=Nomatterhow)hardIhavetried,Icantfindth

36、eanswer.(2)、whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時(shí)不能夠用nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞代替。例句Takewhicheveryouwant.你要哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。Wewilldowhateverwecantohelphimout.我們要全力幫助他擺脫困境。Illshowyouwhateveryouwanttosee.你想看什么我就給你看什么。Whoeverdidthisjobmustberewarded.無(wú)論誰(shuí)做這件事都要獲取酬金。Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.任何人在這

37、種大雨中行走都會(huì)患感冒。Youmayinvitewhomever(口語(yǔ)中常用whoever代替)youliketotheparty.你能夠邀請(qǐng)你喜歡的人來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.你能夠取閱任何你想讀的雜志。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句型22全倒裝句型(一)here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then,away等副詞放在句首，句子需要所有倒裝例句Theregoesthebell!=Thebellisringing.鈴響了!Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Nowcomesyourturntoma

38、keashortspeech.該輪到你發(fā)言了。14Awaywentthethiefwhenhesawthepolice.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.我期盼的候到了。注意(1)在種情況下倒裝限于不及物或be，像go,come,rush,live,stand,lie等。(2)主是人稱代不要倒裝。如：Awayhewent.他走了。句型23全倒裝句型(二)表示方向的狀放在句首，句子全倒裝;多be,lie,stand,sit,come,walk,run,stopetc.不及物。例句Onahillinfrontofthemstandsagreatcas

39、tle.在他眼前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.房子的全面停著一警。Aroundthecornerwalksayoungpoliceman.拐角有個(gè)年的警察行家走。Underthetreesataboyofaboutten.在下坐著一個(gè)大10的男孩。句型24全倒裝句型(三)(表)adj./v-ing/v-ed+(地址狀)+be(或其他形式)Soadj./advthat如此致使于(so引的句子倒裝，而that引的句子不倒裝!)(種構(gòu)是半倒裝句。)例句Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthed

40、esignersandthewriter.出席會(huì)的有理，和作者。FastenedtothepoleistheNationalflag.旗桿上有一面國(guó)旗。Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.有幾個(gè)皮的孩子藏在后邊。Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.坐在教室后邊的是幾位老教，他在真地聽(tīng)新教的。Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.15民住在破舊房子里的日

41、子去了。TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,whereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.相聲是中國(guó)典型的喜，兩個(gè)演通玩弄藻來(lái)逗眾。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.他英特別清楚，人都能聽(tīng)懂他的。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光運(yùn)行特別快，我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法想象它的速度。句型25半倒裝句(一)否定意的副或短放在句首，句子半倒裝。的副主要有：l

42、ittle,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,never,notatall,bynomeans(決不),atnotime(在任何候都不)，nowhere,innocase(無(wú)如何都不);notintheleast(=notatall),onnocondition(決不)等。例句N(xiāo)evershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.那個(gè)人根本沒(méi)有注意到生的情況。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.我那幾乎沒(méi)有理解他我的。Itsbeyonddescr

43、iption.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.那真是用言以形容。世界上沒(méi)有其他地方會(huì)有么沉寂、美的地方了。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.他在考取沒(méi)有犯一個(gè)。Bynomeansaretheseworksofartsatisfactory.些品根本不能夠令人意。Onnoconditionshouldyouvisitthatplace.你決不能夠去那個(gè)地方。句型26半倒裝句(二)notonly,butalso前(一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝)例句N(xiāo)otonlywaseveryth

44、inghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.不他有的所有被那走了，就他的德國(guó)國(guó)籍也被取消了。Theysuggestednotonlyshouldweattendthepartybutalsogiveaperformance.他建我16不要參加晚會(huì)，要行表演。Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,wealsoshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.我學(xué)生不要學(xué)好，知道在余怎享受生活。句型27半倒裝句(三)neither,nor放在句首例

45、句Ifyoudontgotoseethemovie,neitherwillI.若是你不去看影，我也不去。-Whydidntyoubuythejacket?-Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.價(jià)格不能夠令人意，色也不太適合我。Idontlikehim,nordoIcareabouthim.我不喜他，也不關(guān)心他。句型28半倒裝句(四)only+狀放在句首，句子半倒裝例句Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.直到爭(zhēng)束他才回去工作。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeig

46、hteencanyoujointhearmy.你只有到了18才能參。Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有，我生活中的機(jī)遇和挑才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)。Onlybychangingthewaywelivewillwebeabletosavetheearth.只有改生活方式，我才能拯救地球。注意種構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引狀的候使用，only引主的候不用倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.你只適用種方法才能做出目。Onlythiswaycanhelpyouworkoutt

47、heproblem.只有種方法才能幫你做出目。句型29半倒裝句(五)so+be/助/情等+主也(表示必定意思)17neither/nor+/助/情等+主也(表示否定意思)例句Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.Heenjoysplayingtheguitar,sodoI.Isawthefilmlastnight,sodidhe.Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,sohaveoureatinghabits.近20年來(lái)。我的社會(huì)生了很大的化，我的食也了。Tomdidntattendthemeetinglastnight;

48、nordidMary.Tom沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的會(huì)，Mary也沒(méi)來(lái)。Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/NorhasTom.比1so+主+助表示必定已有的點(diǎn)或事例句-Wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.-Sowehave.(的確這樣)Ipromisedtohelphim,andsoIdid.(我確幫助他了)比2主+助+so表示依照人的要求去做例句ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyandhedidso.句型30soitiswit

49、hsomebody=itsthesamewithsomebody前者怎么，后者也怎么注意前面既有否定句又有必定句，或有多個(gè)或助以，用此句型。例句JohnlikesEnglishbuthedoesntlikemaths,soitiswithme(soitisthesamewithme).Tomisastudentandhestudieshard,soitiswithme.-Hewasreallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.他像個(gè)男子，敢于自己的所作所。-Sohewas,andsoitwaswithyou.他的確這樣，你當(dāng)也一。18虛假語(yǔ)氣

50、句型31(從句)If+were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)，(主句)主語(yǔ)+would/might/should/could+do(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))例句IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbesoproud.若是我是你，我不會(huì)這樣自負(fù)。Idonthaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldthinkbetterofit.若是我處在你的地址，我會(huì)好好考慮它。句型32(從句)If+haddone,(主句)主語(yǔ)+would/might/sho

51、uld/could+havedone(表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)惹禍情的虛假假設(shè))例句Whatapityitisthatyoudidntattendtheconcertyesterday!Ifyouhadattendedtheconcert,youwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.真遺憾昨天你沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。若是你去了，就能見(jiàn)到那位出名歌手。Anyoneinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.=Ifanyonehadbeeninhisposition,hewouldhavedonethesame.任哪處在他地址的人都會(huì)這樣做的。句型33(從句)If+

52、were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/weretodo/shoulddo，(主句)主語(yǔ)+would/might/should/coulddo(表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))例句Ifheshouldrefuse(=Ifheweretorefuse=Ifherefused),itdidntmatteratall.萬(wàn)一他拒絕了，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。Ifyoushouldntpassthecollegeentranceexamination,whatwouldyoudo?萬(wàn)一高考不中，你該怎么辦?19句型34虛氣條件句的倒裝在虛條件句中，若是出有were,had,should，能夠省去if,把些放在句子前面，構(gòu)成虛倒裝句。例句

53、Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.若是他做，就要受。Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight(=Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelasttime),theboywouldhavebeensaved.昨天夜晚若是醫(yī)生及到達(dá)，少兒就會(huì)獲救。WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.HadIenoughmoney(=IfIhadenoughmoney),Iwouldbuyalargerhouse.句型35ifonly引起的感句，相當(dāng)于HowIwish+從句，意

54、思是希望;若是就好了例句Ifonlyhecouldcome!他若是能來(lái)就好了!Ifonlywestudentsdidnthavesomuchhomework!若是沒(méi)有么多的作多好!IfonlyIhadntbeensocarelessintheexam!我當(dāng)沒(méi)有那么粗心就好了!句型36ifitwerenotfor(=wereitnotfor)ifithadntbeenfor(=haditnotbeenfor要不是因有);若是否是注意種構(gòu)中不能夠用否定構(gòu)的寫(xiě)形式，即不能夠用werentitfor)例句Ifithadntbeenfor(=Haditnotbeenfor)thedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldnthavebeensaved.要不是船素來(lái)，船上的旅客就不會(huì)獲救。Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youcouldntlivesoeasyalife.要不是你父親母親有，你的生活不會(huì)這樣安閑。20Ifitwerenotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.若是否是因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，我現(xiàn)在就出國(guó)了。句型37butfor+名詞和butthat+從句，意思是若是否是;要不是，接虛假語(yǔ)氣例句But