1、2021版高三英語人教版一輪復習課件：必修一-Unit-1-Friendship2021版高三英語人教版一輪復習課件：必修一-Unit-1-基礎知識考點知識基礎知識考點知識基礎知識 抓主干固雙基閱讀詞匯1.survey n. .2.loose adj. 3.vet n. 4.Jewish adj. 5.German adj. n. 6.spellbind vt. 7.thunder vi. n. 調查;測驗松的;松開的獸醫猶太人的;猶太族的德國的;德國人的;德語的德國人;德語迷住;迷惑打雷;雷鳴 雷;雷聲基礎知識 8.curtain n. 9.loneliness n. 10.highway

2、n. 11.suitcase n. 12.overcoat n. 13.gossip vi.& n. 14.secondly adv. 15.swap vt. 16.item n. 窗簾;門簾;幕布孤單;寂寞公路;大路手提箱;衣箱大衣;外套閑話;閑談第二;其次交換項目;條款 8.curtain n. 識記詞匯1. adj. 心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩;打翻2. vt.不理睬;忽視3. vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定 adj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著的4. vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系5. n.連續;系列6. adv.在戶外;在野外ups

3、etignorecalmconcernseriesoutdoors識1. adj. 心煩意亂的;不安7. n.黃昏;傍晚8. adj.整個的;完全的;全部的9. adv.完全地;全然地;整個地10. n.能力;力量;權力11. adj.積滿灰塵的 12. n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人13. vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解決14. vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經歷duskentireentirely powerdustypartnersettlesuffer7. n.黃昏;傍晚dusken15. vi.& vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得16. vi.& vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n.小

4、包;包裹17. n.十幾歲的青少年18. adv.確實如此;正是;確切地19. vi.不同意20. adj.感激的;表示謝意的21. n.& vt.不喜歡;厭惡22. n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費 vt.傾斜;翻倒 recoverpackteenagerexactlydisagreegratefuldisliketip15. vi.& vt.痊愈;恢復;拓展單詞1.disagree vi.不同意 vi.同意 n.同意;協議2.exactly adv.確實如此;正是;確切地 adj.準確的;精確的3.power n.能力;力量;權力 adj.強大的;有力的 . adj.無力的;沒有能力的4.c

5、oncern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系 adj.擔心的;憂慮的 prep.關于;涉及5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經歷 n.折磨;苦難6.entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的 adv.完全地;全然地;整個地7.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得 n.恢復;復蘇;康復8.dusty adj.積滿灰塵的 n.灰塵 agreeagreementexactpowerfulpowerlessconcernedconcerningsufferingentirelyrecoverydust拓1.disagree vi.不同意 vi

6、.短語記憶1. 經歷;經受2. 記下;放下;登記3. 與相處;進展4. (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮定下來5. 關心;掛念6. 一連串的;一系列;一套7. 故意8. 在黃昏時刻9. 遭受;患病10. 對厭煩go throughset downget along withcalm downbe concerned abouta series ofon purposeat dusksuffer fromgetbe tired of短1. 經歷;經受g11. 合計12. 打包13. 參加;加入14. 相愛;愛上15. 為了16. 面對面地 add uppack upjoin infall in love

7、in orde to face to face 11. 合計add uppack句型整理1.While ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時候,你不小心讓狗跑了,然后它被汽車撞了。2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months .她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后 才被發現。3.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so cr

8、azy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切 與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。4. in a year and a half the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 walking the dogbefore they were discovereditsthatIt was the first time that Id seen 句1.While ,you重點語法Direct Speech and Indirect Speech ():statements and qu

9、estions直接引語和間接引語():陳述和疑問 重點Direct Speech and Indirect S考點知識 解疑難提知能重點單詞1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩;弄翻歸納拓展be upset aboutoverat sth.為某事心煩(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打翻弄翻某物It upset(s) sb.to do sth.that.做使人心煩 不快考點知識 完成句子今天,一個男子在莫爾文和雷丁之間的火車上很大聲地打電話,使許多乘客心 煩意亂。 Today,a man talke

10、d very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, .是他說話的方式而不是他所說的話使她十分難過。 It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said .看到她對老人的所作所為讓我不快。 what she had done to the old man.making many passengers upsetthat completely upset herIt upset me to see 特別提示 upset為表語形容詞,不用作定語。完成句子m

11、aking many passengers ups2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定 adj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著的歸納拓展calm (sb.) down (使某人)平靜下來,鎮靜下來staykeepremain calm保持鎮靜2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定歸納c完成句子她說這些睡前活動可以使孩子們變得興奮,并且很難使他們安靜下來并睡覺。 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them and sleep.(2017年6月浙江

12、,閱讀理解B) (保持鎮定),I suggested he carefully rotate (轉動) the tube. (2018年11月浙江,完形填空)to calm downRemaining calm完成句子她說這些睡前活動可以使孩子們變得興奮,并且很難使他詞語辨析:calm平靜的,鎮靜的。指無風浪或人的心境鎮定自若。quiet寧靜的,安靜的。指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。still靜止的,不動的。指沒有運動或動作的狀態。silent寂靜的,沉默的,不發音的。指沒有聲音或不講話。詞語辨析:calm平靜的,鎮靜的。指無風浪或人的心境鎮定自若選詞填空(calmquietstil

13、lsilent)Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do.He remained in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent選詞填空(

14、calmquietstillsilent)q3.concern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系歸納拓展out of concern出于關心be concerned aboutfor sth.擔心;關心be concerned with與有關;涉及asso far as.be concerned就而言;依之見concerning prep.關于3.concern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到歸納拓展完成句子其他人關注使用更少的水和肥料的園藝方法。 Others using gardening methods that require less water and

15、fewer fertilizers.就我個人而言,花太多時間玩智能手機是不明智的。 ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.特別提示 concerned作形容詞,用作前置定語時,意為“擔憂的,關心的,掛念的”;用作后置定語時,意為“相關的,有關的”。are concerned aboutAs far as Im concerned 完成句子其他人關注使用更少的水和肥料的園藝方法。特別提示 一句多譯:完成句子其他表達方式 ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smar

16、tphones. ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones. ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.In my opinionIn my view From my point of view 一句多譯:完成句子其他表達方式In my opinionI4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經歷歸納拓展suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,后常跟 paindefeatloss damagepovertyhungerpunishmentillness hard

17、ship等。suffer vi.后常與介詞 from連用,表示“受折磨; 受之苦;患某種疾病”。suffering n.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦、疼痛、困難 4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經歷歸納拓展suffer完成句子如果鄰居病了,主動幫他去購物。 , offer to do the grocery shopping. (2018年6月浙江,七選五)顯然你正遭受著飛行時差反應的折磨。 Obviously youre jet lag(時差反應).The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees (遭受最嚴重的缺水).(201

18、9年6月浙江,閱讀理解C)If a neighbor suffers an illnesssuffering from had suffered the greatest water shortage完成句子If a neighbor suffers an i重點短語1.add up合計歸納拓展add.to. 在中加入add to 增添;增加add up to 總計add sth.on (to sth.) 附加;加上in addition 另外in addition to 除了以外重點短語1.add up合計歸納拓展add.to.單句填空Eating out once or twice a w

19、eek may be affordable but doing this most days (add) up. (2018年6月浙江,語法填空)The numbers add up exactly 100.addsto單句填空addsto2.go through經歷;經受用法仔細檢查用完完成瀏覽通過完成句子如果你能拿出一些時間仔細檢查我的簡歷并做必要的修改,我將不勝感激。 Id be very grateful if you could take some time . and make necessary changes.Suddenly (另一個想法閃過) Kates mind like

20、 an electric shock.你已經把所有的錢都花光了嗎? Have you already?to go throughmy resume another thought went throughgone through all your money 2.go through經歷;經受用法仔細檢查用完歸納拓展go常見短語:go against 違背go by 經過go on 繼續go out 出去熄滅go over 復習仔細檢查go up 上升上漲歸納拓展go常見短語:3.set down記下;放下;登記歸納拓展set up開辦;建立;設立set aside留出;撥出(時間、金錢等);

21、不顧;把 置于一邊set off出發;動身;引起;使爆炸set out to do sth.開始、著手做某事set about doing sth.著手做某事3.set down記下;放下;登記歸納拓展set up開用set相關短語填空我們為什么不找個有個像樣院子的房子,問問能否在那里搭個帳篷呢? Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could a tent there? (2017年11月浙江,讀后續寫)請把你的感想在紙上寫下來。 Please your feelings on pape

22、r.從長遠看,到了我們著手解決這個問題的時候了。 From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to . solving this problem.set upsetdownset about 用set相關短語填空set upsetdownset abo4.get along with與相處;進展歸納拓展get alongon well with sb.與某人相處得好get alongon well with sth.某事進展得好順利get常見短語: get across講清楚;(使)被領會 get away from離開;脫身 get ab

23、outaround (消息)傳開 get down to (doing) sth.開始認真做某事;著手做某事 get over克服4.get along with與相處;進展歸納拓展g用set相關短語完成句子我的英語學習進展順利。 Im with my English studies.我該開始認真思考一下那篇論文了。 Its time I thinking about that essay.getting along wellgot down to 用set相關短語完成句子getting along well重點句型1.While walking the dog,you were carele

24、ss and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的時候,你不小心讓狗跑了,然后它被汽車撞了。 句中While walking the dog為省略句形式,相當于While you were walking the dog。歸納拓展當when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等詞引導的時間、條件、讓步或方式狀語從句中主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語為it,且謂語動詞為be時,常將從句的主語和be動詞省略。重點句型1.While walking the dog,yo完成句子要和積極向上的

25、人在一起,他們會在愛你這個人的同時激勵你做得更好。 Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better for who you are.那名男子躺在地上一動不動,好像是受了重傷。 The man was lying on the ground,motionless, .while loving youas if seriously injured完成句子while loving youas if seri2.She and her family hid away for nearly twent

26、y-five months before they were discovered. 她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發現。 before conj.常用來表示從句動作發生之前的時間,譯法靈活。歸納拓展(1)before引導時間狀語從句時主要表達下列不同的意思: 還沒來得及就(強調從句動作發生之前,主句動作已經發生); 之后才(說明主句的動作持續時間比較長而從句的動作才開始); 在之前; (不久)就; 以免; 趁著(還沒有)(2)含before 的常用句式有: It wont be long before.用不了多久就會(before從句用一般現在時) It wasnt long befo

27、re.沒過多久就(before從句用一般過去時) It will be+一段時間+before.要過若干時間之后才(before從句用一般現在時) It was+一段時間+before.過了若干時間才(before從句用一般過去時)2.She and her family hid away 完成句子他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。 They are thinking of buying the house .約翰認為用不了多久他就會為他的新工作做好準備。 John thinks he is ready for his new job.before the prices go upit w

28、ont be long before 完成句子他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。before3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自 然有關的事物都無比狂熱。句中包含一個強調句型its because.that。強調句型的構成:3.I wonder if its because I h歸納拓展強調句型的基本結構為

29、:It iswas+被強調部分+thatwho+ 其他部分(若被強調的是人,可用that或who;若被強調的部分是 其他時,一律用that)。另外要注意:原句的謂語動詞不能被 強調。強調句的一般疑問句結構為:IsWas it+被強調部分+that who.?強調句的特殊疑問句結構為:特殊疑問詞+iswas it+ that.?對not.until.句型中的時間狀語(從句)進行強調時的結構 為:It iswas not until+被強調部分+that+其他部分。歸納拓展強調句型的基本結構為:It iswas+被強調部完成句子將感到傷心的是我的媽媽。 would be sad.我們到底什么時候開

30、會? we will have a meeting?總之,禮貌用語會使你的生活更方便。 In a word, will make your life become convenient.直到這個地方被嚴重污染了他們才認識到該采取行動阻止污染了。 they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.It was my mama whoWhen is it that it is polite words that It was not until the area was seriously polluted that 完成句子It was my mama whoWhen is 特別提示 判斷是否是強調句,可把“It iswas”和“thatwho”去掉,如果句子成分及句意仍然完整,則是強調句,否則不是。特別提