1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat2Most of the money for the reconstruction of t

2、he quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected3Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverD

3、whenever4You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is5I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting6_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend exp

4、ensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved7In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all8Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had to

5、gether that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up9I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that10Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was

6、 it happening11Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow12-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor13 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our comin

7、g holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked14 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratu

8、lationsDCome on15Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for16-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whi

9、chCof whichDby which17-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out18-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing19Yo

10、u have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up20On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float第二部

11、分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by f

12、ree education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they

13、 think to be “l(fā)ow” work, and, in fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die

14、if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever

15、 work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.1、According to the passage, the purpose of education is _.Ato build a

16、 perfect worldBto choose a system of educationCto let everyone receive education fit for himDto prepare children mainly for their future work2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIts hard for university graduates to find jobs.BNo one would like to do work with hands.CEducation i

17、s not enough to build a perfect nation.DUniversity graduates are ashamed of their work.3、In the writers opinion, _.Aall the social problems cant be solved by educationBfree education for ail probably leads to a perfect worldCfree education won t help to solve social problemsDeducation can settle all

18、 of the worlds problems22（8分） Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）

19、species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生態(tài)）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves i

20、n ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互動） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we d never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-proces

21、s managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more

22、 diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why w

23、olves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top pre

24、dators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1、What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AExpect.BUnderstand.CNotice.

25、DAccept.2、For what purpose was a documentary made?ATo introduce how wolves behave in the wild.BTo show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.CTo record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.DTo study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.3、What is the significance of the research?AIt proves wolves feed on

26、hundreds of species.BIt helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.CIt shows the complex relationships between species.DIt provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.BThe fear of wolves put them in

27、danger of disappearing.CYellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.DThe introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.23（8分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year (間隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between scho

28、ol and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until n

29、ext year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Stud

30、ents who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the i

31、ncrease is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to

32、 support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is i

33、ncreasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities3、How does Owain Jam

34、es feel about the gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised.DHes annoyed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.24（8分）Yo

35、u may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a

36、 BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off tha

37、n we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (

38、價簽) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others ma

39、nner.BPeople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the

40、 price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.25（1

41、0分） Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish cant be bred in captivi

42、ty (人工養(yǎng)殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fi

43、sh can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fis

44、hing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid thes

45、e imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,” said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. “Because the US is such a powerful market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State s

46、houlders.”In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Bio

47、logical Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?AIt is within the law.BIt is the main reason why fish die.CIt brings death to many fish.DIt causes health proble

48、ms for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when _.Athey become sickBthey are swimming in cyanide-filled waterCthey consider cyanide as foodDthey get out of breath while trying to escape3、The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Aimporting fish from foreign countr

49、iesBusing private planes to carry fishCoverfishing in the oceanDcatching fish with cyanide4、What does the Center want Americans to do?ASay no to cyanide-caught fish.BKeep cyanide fishing.CStay away from the harmful cyanide.DRaise more fish in captivity.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

50、所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The day for the great balloon competition finally arrived. Every insect in the garden had been 1 hard, and now they were preparing to begin their routines. The balloon competitions were always something really special.Each time, the flying insects were favourite

51、2 to win, because they could seize the balloon strings and fly off in all directions, creating all sorts of 3 in the air. 4 , on this occasion there were some rather unusual insects taking part: a group of ants. Of course, 5 expected that they could do anything special. They were so light that no an

52、t had ever 6 to take part, but it was quite impressive to see all the ants all 7 organized and prepared.So the competition began, and the 8 insects took their turns, performing beautiful movements with the balloons. As always the butterflies left everyone 9 with their twist and turns, and their wond

53、erful colours. When it was time for the ants to perform, it seemed like the competition had already been decided.For the 10 time in living memory, the ants shared just one balloon between them, and one by one they climbed up the balloon string, 11 a thin black thread of ants. When all the string was

54、 covered, the last ant climbed 12 his teammates to reach the balloon. 13 he got there, he climbed onto the top of the balloon.This strange 14 attracted everyones curiosity, and they were just about to witness the most important 15 : the ant opened his jaws as wide as he could. . . and then he made a

55、 violent movement at the balloon with all his strength!The result was powerful! The balloon began blowing out its air, flying 16 about, here and there, doing a thousand turns and spins, while the ants made all kinds of beautiful shapes out of the string.Of course, that acrobatic(雜技般的) flight 17 with

56、 quite a hard landing, but it didnt 18 The creativity and teamwork of the ant performance was so 19 that the crowd didnt even have to vote for there to be a winner.From then on, in that garden, everyone understood how much could be achieved by working 20 In the years to come, the balloon competition

57、s were full of displays carried out by teams, and they put on some wonderful routines; something those individual insects could never have achieved on their own.1、AfightingBtrainingCfunctioningDliving2、AspeakersBorganizersCcandidatesDproducers3、ApatternsBnumbersCdrawingsDsounds4、ABesidesBThusCInstea

58、dDHowever5、AanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody6、AbotheredBhesitatedCrefusedDpromised7、AquicklyBterriblyCperfectlyDstrangely8、AspecialBdifferentCfamiliarDsimilar9、AamazedBdisappointedCboredDblessed10、AfirstBsecondClastDnext11、AcuttingBformingCusingDpassing12、AwithBoverCaroundDthrough13、AOnceBIfCThough

59、DUntil14、AideaBattitudeCbehaviorDexperience15、AeffectBcaseCconditionDmoment16、AweaklyBmadlyCpeacefullyDcarefully17、AendedBstartedCcontinuedDbroke18、AhelpBworkCmatterDtell19、AnecessaryBimpressiveCnaturalDimportant20、AaloneBbehindCoutDtogether第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Se

60、veral weeks ago，I went to the supermarket1( buy) a pair of new shoes.2(unfortunately) , when I wanted to pay 3 my shoes in cash, I found my bag 4(go). I was anxious, hopeless and worried. In addition to some money，there was my ID card，credit card and my mobile phone in my handbag. I had no idea 5 ha