1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry fema

2、le passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided2House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough3The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ t

3、hose workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved4Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly5Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she

4、 cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly6Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe7NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificati

5、onDpresentation8Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen9Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce10Country people dont pretend

6、 to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which11_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho12To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school tra

7、ining institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation13 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out14We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyD

8、clear15Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso16He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done17The toughest thing about success is _ you have t

9、o keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat18Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!19Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcan

10、CmayDshall20 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） British children used to play conkers (板栗游戲) in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to

11、drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string, then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut tree

12、s. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies.That sort of risk-averseness(規避風險) now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in

13、societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise(監管) young children far more closely than in the past. Frank Furedi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is inc

14、reasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of changes. Large-scale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably cha

15、nged the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed, so todays more intensive(精細化的) parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go f

16、ar beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the parents generation are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the s

17、chooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most attractive jobs.To some extent that has always been the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goo

18、ds. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable spouse and get married, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are

19、ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40% of children are born outside marriage. The result, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are

20、 at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born. By the age of five or six they are far less “school-ready” than their better-off peers, so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home vis

21、its by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. It also has long experience with programmes for young children from poor families that combine support for parents with good-quality child care. Such programmes do seem to make a difference. Without extra effort, children from l

22、ow-income families in most countries are much less likely than their better-off peers to attend preschool education, even though they are more likely to benefit from it. And data from the OECDs PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their be

23、st when they are 15.So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early-years education and care for more widely available and more affordable, as it is in the Nordics. Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities, shifting some of their spending to the

24、early years.Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free, compulsory education for all children was a worthwhile investment for society. There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier, as some countries have already done. In the face of crushing new inequalities,

25、a modern version of that approach is worth trying.1、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AMore attention is placed on childrens safety.BMore and more parents are becoming irresponsible.CChildren are no longer interested in outdoor activities.DParents are advised to spend more time with th

26、eir children.2、Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE?AChances are that this style could be changed.BFinancial pressure forces parents to be stricter.CRich families adopt such style to keep their advantages.DSuch style is largely influenced by the size of the family.3、What do

27、es the underlined sentence imply?AEconomists offer practical advice to guide parenting.BA happy marriage secures childrens social positions.CUnfair division of social resources drives parents mad.DParents are struggling for their childrens edge over peers.4、Which is the proper measure to narrow the

28、gap between the rich and the poor?AParents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years.BFunds are provided for poor children after they are admitted to school.CNew babies in low-income families are sent to nurses or social workers.DChildren from low-income families are ensured to rece

29、ive early education.5、Whats the authors attitude towards investment in pre-school education?ASupportiveBDisapprovingCSkepticDUnconcerned6、The author begins the passage with the game of conkers to .Ashow competition overweighs cooperationBimply educational inequalities should be brokenCmake readers a

30、ware of the rules of the gameDindicate the game has lost its appeal to children22（8分）Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滾屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increas

31、e physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands mo

32、re steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections,

33、according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help

34、with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more o

35、r run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwa

36、rds, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?AThey lead to peoples lack of physical activity.BThey will make people have more connections.CThey can have videogames more interesting.DThey can involve their users

37、 in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .Athey have more social connectionsBthey get extra powers in lifeCthe games increase physical activityDa life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likely to exercise more?AVideo watchers on

38、the sofa.BSmartphone game lovers.CPeople with no social connections.DPeople with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?ABy showing the results of some researches.BBy explaining the functions of smartphones.CBy giving vivid description of some games.DBy ana

39、lyzing the causes of public health problems.23（8分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to t

40、he lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their Eng

41、lish. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take h

42、ome but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is als

43、o required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1、Wh

44、en do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents c

45、an prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 352024（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning o

46、f their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards w

47、ho witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save so

48、me things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeir

49、o were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I

50、 can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.B

51、All of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written i

52、n a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return25（10分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and appro

53、ving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation

54、.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holdin

55、g hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change th

56、e bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，

57、the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds

58、of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the pres

59、ident signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題

60、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I work as the reception manager at my hotel.A(n) 1 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 2 father.Just so that we would be aware when 3 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted