1、2020年中考人教版英語考點知識過關：八年級下-Unit-3Unit-42020年中考人教版英語考點知識過關：八年級下-Unit-3考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9語境拓展 Could you please clean your room? 請打掃一下你的房間好嗎?(1)can的過去式,如:He spoke so fast that he couldnt express himself clearly.他說得太快了,沒法把自己的意思表達清楚。2017揚州中考(2)禮貌地請求他人做某事,表示能,可以,常用在Could you please do sth

2、.?句式中,意為請你好嗎?,否定結構為Could you please not do sth.?,答語通常是:(肯定)Sure./Of course./No problem./Certainly./. ; (否定)Sorry, I cant./Im afraid not./.。如:Could you please shut the door when you go out?你出去的時候請把門關上可以嗎? No problem.沒問題。考點10考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9(3)委婉地請求得

3、到他人的許可,表示能,可以,常用在Could I do sth.?句式中,意為我可以嗎?。如:Could I go to see a film with my friend this weekend?這個周末我可以和朋友一起看電影嗎?Sure.當然可以。(4)用于向他人提建議,意為可以。如:You could write a letter to him. 你可以給他寫封信。(5)表示某種可能性,意為可以,可能。如:It could be weeks before we get a reply.我們可能要等好幾個星期才得到回復?？键c10考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考

4、考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10歸納拓展 表示委婉地請求得到他人的許可時,除了用上述的Could I do sth.?句式外,還可用:(1)Would/Do you mind doing sth./if I do sth.?表示你介意嗎?。如:Do you mind if I ask you a question? 你介意我問你一個問題嗎?No, please do. 不介意,請問吧。(2)May/Can I do sth.?表示我可以嗎?。如:Dear guests, may I have your attention please? 尊敬

5、的各位來賓,請注意聽我講話好嗎?考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10好題在線1.A: Could you please lend me your dictionary?B:_ .A: Thank you very much.2.A: I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? B:_ . With pleasure. Certainly (, here you are)/Sure

6、/No problem/.Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/.考點1考點幫could的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一周,她沒有做任何家務,我也沒有(做)。(1)作代詞,表示兩者都不。如:What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?你長大后

7、想當醫生還是工程師? Neither. I want to be a scientist.兩個我都不想。我想當科學家。2018哈爾濱中考(2)作限定詞,修飾單數名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如:Neither answer is right.兩個答案都不對?？键c幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1(3)作副詞,表示也不。若放在句首,句子用倒裝語序。其結構為:Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語,表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于本句中的主語。如:He doesnt have

8、an umbrella and neither do I. 他沒有雨傘,我也沒有。I cant understand his words.我不懂他的話。Neither can I./Me neither.我也不懂。(4)neither.nor.表示既不也不; 和都不。如:We should neither eat nor talk in the library.在圖書館內,我們既不應該吃東西也不應該交談。2019廣州中考考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1歸納拓展 neither.n

9、or.既不也不,連接的成分作句子主語時,謂語動詞的數與nor后的詞保持一致。與此用法相同的還有:either.or.或者或者;not only.but also.不僅而且。如:Neither my parents nor my sister works in that factory.我父母和我妹妹都不在那個工廠工作。Either you or I am wrong. 不是你錯就是我錯。Not only my parents but also my sister is good at singing. 我父母和我妹妹都擅長唱歌。考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫

10、neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1得分巧記either 的用法與 neither 相似:either作代詞,表示(兩者之中的)任何一個Herearetwocards.Youcantakeeither.這里有兩張卡片,你隨便拿哪一張都行。作限定詞,修飾單數名詞Closeeithereyeofyours. 閉上任意一只眼睛。作副詞,用于否定句,表示也(不)Hecantgo; Icanteither. 他不能去,我也不能去。either.or.表示要么要么EitheryoucallhimorIwill. 你要是不給他打電話,我就打?？键c幫neither

11、的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1好題在線用neither或either填空3.Jack and Peter are interested in painting, but _ of them is good at it. 4.What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! _ can I. He is from France, so I guess it is French. 5.Do you need an

12、 apple or a pear?_ .I really dont mind. 6.Lisa likes pop music, but neither her father nor her mother _ it. (like) neitherNeitherEitherlikes考點幫neither的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫pass的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?Yes, here you are. 好的,給你。pass作動詞,用法如下:(1)

13、表示通過,走過 。如: The students were singing happily when I passed the school hall.當我路過學校禮堂的時候,學生們正在開心地唱歌。2017福建中考(2)表示 給,遞。如: Please pass me the sixth dictionary from the left in the bookcase.請把書柜里從左邊數第六本詞典遞給我。2017臨沂中考(3)表示 消磨,度過。 如:Lets do some reading to pass the time.讓我們讀點東西來打發時間吧?？键c幫pass的用法考點2考點3考點4考點

14、5考點6考點7考點考點幫pass的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1(4)表示合格,及格。如:He hasnt passed the test yet. 他還沒通過那個考試。(5)表示(時間)流逝。如:Six years has passed since he left here. 他離開這里已經六年了。好題在線7.Would you please _ me the dictionary? I need to look up a word in it. OK. Here you are. (pass)8.Develop a good attitude (態度)

15、to tests. The world wont end if you dont _ a test, so dont be over-worried.(pass) passpass考點幫pass的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 Could I borrow that book?我能借那本書嗎? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. 好的,當然。沒有問題。我昨天晚上讀完了。Could you lend m

16、e some money?你能借給我一些錢嗎?Hmm. How much do you need? 嗯,你需要借多少?詞匯意義搭配borrow借入,強調從他人處借得borrow sth. (from sb.)(從某人處)借得某物lend借出,強調給予、借出lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.將某物借給某人lend (sb.) a (helping) hand 幫助(某人)考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1Do you often borrow boo

17、ks from the library?你經常從圖書館借書嗎?I lent my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.我把CD播放機借給了戴夫,到現在還沒有拿回來。I need some help. Can you lend me a helping hand?我需要幫助。你能搭把手嗎?考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1詞匯用法例句borrow意為借入,非延續性動詞,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Youareallow

18、edtoborrowsixbooksfromthelibraryatatime.你每次可從圖書館借六本書。keep意為借某物多長時間,延續性動詞,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.你能借用它兩周。Hehaskeptthebooksforaweek.他借這些書一個星期了。妙辨異同borrow/keep考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點19.Bad luck! I lost my new pencil this morning.Dont

19、worry. Ill _ mine to you.(lend) 10.How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week. But it mustnt be _ to others.(lend) 11.The young man borrowed some money _ his friends to start his own business. 好題在線lendlentfrom考點幫borrow與lend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考考點幫offer的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 If your

20、parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到問題,你應該主動提供幫助。 (1)作動詞,意為主動提出;自愿給予;提供。常用搭配:offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。如:Can I offer you something to drink?我給你拿點喝的好嗎?The company offers jobs to the local people.這個公司為當地的人提供工作。2017陜西中考(2)作名詞,意為主動提議;建議;報價。如:Thank you for your kind offe

21、r of help.謝謝你的好心幫助?？键c幫offer的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考考點幫offer的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1歸納拓展provide和give也有提供,給予的意思,用法如下:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.The school will provide tents for us, but we must bring our own food.學校會為我們提供帳篷,但我們得自己帶食物。Can I give you

22、a ride to the station?你搭我的便車去車站好嗎?考點幫offer的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考考點幫offer的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1好題在線12.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. Students are _ more chances to learn from each other.(offer) 13.I think breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It

23、 _ energy for us after a long night without food.(provide) 14.I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I accepted his _ of a lift.(offer) offeredprovidesoffer考點幫offer的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考考點幫depend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 Children these days depend on their

24、parents too much. 現在的孩子太依賴他們的父母了。(1)depend作動詞,常與on/upon連用,意為依賴,取決于,視而定;相信,指望。如:Young people should learn to depend upon themselves.年輕人要學會依靠自己。Our success depends on our effort.我們的成功取決于我們的努力。(2)That depends/It (all) depends為固定用法,表示那得看情況。如:Will he come?他會來嗎?That depends. He may not have time.那得看情況。他可能

25、沒時間。 考點幫depend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點幫depend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1歸納拓展動詞+on構成的短語小結:考點幫depend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點幫depend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1好題在線15.Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?Well, that _.(depend) 16.You can depend _ Jane she always keeps

26、 her promises. dependson/upon考點幫depend的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點幫the+比較級, the+比較級考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就越好。本句是the+比較級,the+比較級結構,表示越越,是比較級的常見句式之一。如:The more you practice, the better you will speak E

27、nglish. 你練得越多,你英語就會說得越好。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你學習越努力,進步就會越大?？键c幫the+比較級, the+比較級考點2考點3考點4考點考點幫the+比較級, the+比較級考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1歸納拓展(1)同一單音節形容詞、副詞用比較級+and+比較級表示越來越 。如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我們的國家越來越強大。2019濰坊中考(2)當形容詞或副詞為多音節詞或部分雙音節詞時

28、,用more and more+原級表示越來越。如:Tom does his homework more and more carefully.湯姆做作業越來越細心了。考點幫the+比較級, the+比較級考點2考點3考點4考點考點幫allow的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛。搭配例句allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事My parents wouldnt allow me to go to th

29、e party.父母不許我去參加聚會。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事We are not allowed to speak loudly in public. 公共場所不允許大聲喧嘩。2018煙臺中考考點幫allow的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考考點幫allow的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1好題在線17.Dont smoke here. Smoking _ in public places. (not allow) Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.18.Take time to relax

30、by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _ to your studies with more energy.(return) isnt allowedto return考點幫allow的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考考點幫instead的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他晚上

31、看他想看的任何節目,一直到很晚。instead作副詞,意為代替;反而;卻。如:Tom didnt go to work today. Instead, he went boating. 湯姆今天沒去工作,相反,他去劃船了?？键c幫instead的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫instead的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1妙辨異同instead意為代替,反而。在句中作狀語,通常位于句尾;若位于句首,常用逗號與后面隔開。在表示順接關系的句子中作代替講,而在表示轉折關系的句子中作反而講。insteadof意為代替,而不是,其后要接名詞、代詞、動詞-in

32、g形式作賓語。用insteadof時,of后接賓語所表示的事情是不去做的。instead/instead ofTony is too busy. Let me go instead.托尼太忙了,讓我替他去吧。We decided to dine out instead of preparing a meal.我們決定不做飯了,到外面去吃。考點幫instead的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫instead的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1好題在線19.Many people play with mobile phones all day inste

33、ad _ reading books. Thats too bad. Everyone should be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.20.他沒有去北京,而是去了上海。He didnt go to Beijing. _ _ _ _ _. ofHewenttoShanghaiinstead考點幫instead的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫compare的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1語境拓展 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of clas

34、ses. And they are always comparing them with other children.媽媽們把小孩送去上各種各樣的學習班。而且她們總是拿自己的孩子和別的孩子相比。compare作動詞,意為比較。如:Compared with our house, theirs is bigger. 和我們的房子比,他們的房子更大。2019南充中考考點幫compare的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫compare的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1妙辨異同comparewith/comparetocompare. with把與比較用

35、于兩個同類事物之間的比較compare.to把與比較此時可與compare.with互換把比作用于兩個不同性質事物之間的比較He compared his camera with/to mine. 他拿自己的相機跟我的作對比。We compare books to friends. 我們把書籍比作朋友?？键c幫compare的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點考點幫compare的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點7考點8考點9考點10考點1好題在線21.If you always compare yourself _ others, you may have tons of press

36、ure. 22.People often compare the pupils _ the flowers of the country. with/toto考點幫compare的用法考點2考點3考點4考點5考點6考點PART 02寫作幫典例剖析高分素材寫作提升PART 02典例剖析高分素材寫作提升典例析寫作幫人際交往 人際交往包括個人感受和人際關系。其中,釋放壓力、保持健康心理、適應集體生活、珍視友誼等是此類話題作文的常見切入點,題目的命制通常與學生生活實際相關,以尋求建議、表達鼓勵、話題討論等形式出現。典例析寫作幫人際交往 人際交往包括個人感受和人典例剖析寫作幫高分素材 Teens Fee

37、lings是一個國際青少年網站,Eric就自己內向、不善與人交往的問題發帖求助。假設你是李華,請你根據以下要點和要求用英語回帖,為Eric提出建議。 1.要點:1)不要過分在意別人對自己的看法; 2)多與同學交流; 3)多參加戶外活動; 4) 2.要求:1)不要出現考生本人信息; 2)詞數100左右。 Hi, Eric. _Li Hua, China寫作提升提分好詞提分好句人際交往典例剖析寫作幫高分素材 Teens Feeli典例剖析寫作幫高分素材審題思路 寫作提升提分好詞提分好句人際交往 1.構思文章內容:(1)建議Eric不要過多在意他人想法;(2)建議Eric平時多與同學交流,多參加戶外

38、活動等;(3)表達期望。 2.明確人稱和時態:第二人稱;一般現在時。典例剖析寫作幫高分素材審題思路 寫作提升提分好詞提分好句人典例剖析寫作幫高分素材參考范文 Hi, Eric. Youre not alone, for many people have the same worry. The point is that you should stop worrying about what others think of you. You can do the following things to change. To begin with, you should try to talk w

39、ith your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer questions in class. Youll never feel better unless you take the first step bravely. And its a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do these, you will be more confident. Li Hua, China 寫作提升提分好詞提分

40、好句人際交往典例剖析寫作幫高分素材參考范文寫作提升提分好詞提分好句人際交典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句問題1.be nervous about.對感到緊張 2.feel lonely感到孤獨3.too shy to talk to.太靦腆而不敢和說話 4.be proud of為感到驕傲5.be afraid of 害怕6.be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句問題典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句問題7.be unhappy with.對感到不開心 8.be worried abou

41、t.對感到擔心9.be angry with/be mad at.對生氣 10.fail the exam考試不及格11.copy ones homework抄作業 12.get into trouble有麻煩典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句問題典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句建議1.be friendly/nice/kind to 對友好 2.be patient with對有耐心3.be willing to do sth.樂意做某事 4.be confident of sth. 對某事有信心 5.make friends with 和交朋友 6

42、.stay in touch with和保持聯系7.smile at對微笑 8.be honest with對誠實典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句建議典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句建議9.get along well with和相處融洽 10.get into the habit of養成的習慣municate with和交流 12.good state of mind良好的心態13.listen to some soft music聽一些輕音樂 14.take a hot bath洗個熱水澡15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步

43、典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句建議典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句問題1.I dont know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,盡管我們班的所有人都對我很友善。2.It makes me nervous to speak in public.在公共場合講話使我很緊張。3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生氣。4.Sometimes, we cant express ourse

44、lves in a correct way.有時候,我們不能正確地表達自己。5.My parents think good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.我的父母認為好成績是一切,我應該多花點時間在學習上,甚至連周末也一樣。6.I feel lonely because my parents are too busy to be with me.我感到很孤獨,因為我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句問題典例剖析寫

45、作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句如何做1.You should understand and respect them.你應該理解并尊重他們。2.Listening to some soft music is helpful for us to be relaxed.聽一些輕音樂能幫助我們放松。3.At weekends, instead of locking yourself at home, take part in school activities and communicate with others.在周末,不要把自己鎖在家里,去參加學?；顒硬⒑退私涣?。4.Expre

46、ss your thanks to the people who helped you.向幫助過你的人表達感謝。5.Youll become more confident if you have the courage to show your abilities.如果你有展示自己能力的勇氣,你就會更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。7.Never miss a chance to learn from others.永遠不要錯過向他人學習的機會。典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句如何典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素

47、材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句一、句子改錯1.Lily is too shy that she is afraid to speak in public. _2.Besides, be a good listener when you friends need you. _ 3.You neednt worry too many. Its true that everyone makes mistakes. _4.I told my parents about my summer travel plan and they simply say No. _ 5.We should explain t

48、o our parents what we think and ask them advice. _tooso第一個you改為yourmany muchsaysaidthem后加for典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句一、句典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句二、句子翻譯6.因為幾乎沒有朋友,所以我總是感到孤獨。(because of)_7.試著友善地對待你周圍的人。(be friendly to)_8.為即將到來的考試焦慮是沒有用的。(be worried about)_9.每個人都想和總是樂于助人的人交朋友。(be ready to)_10.當你有不愉

49、快的事情時,學會對自己微笑。(smile at)_I always feel lonely because of having few friends. Try to be friendly to the people around you. It is useless to be worried about the coming exam(s).Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others.Learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. 典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句二、句典例剖析寫作幫人際交往高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句三、句型轉換11.Helping others can also make us happy.(同義句轉換)Helping others can also . 12.In fact, everyo