1、2020屆高三一輪復習：1-1-Unit-1-Friendship2020屆高三一輪復習：1-1-Unit-1-Friends基礎知識梳理 考點知識導練基礎知識梳理 考點知識導練 基礎知識梳理 抓主干固雙基1. vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系 adj.有關的;擔心的 prep.關于 .2. vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;經歷n.痛苦;苦難 n. 患者;受苦者 .3. vt.不理睬;忽視adj.無知的 n.愚昧;無 知 .4. adj.整個的;完全的;全部的adv.完全地;全然地;整個 地 .5. n.能力;力量;權力adj.強大的;強有力的 adj.無力的;沒有能力

2、的;無權力的 .concernconcernedconcerningsuffersufferingsuffererignoreignorantignoranceentireentirelypowerpowerfulpowerless 基礎知識梳理 6. vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決n.定居; 解決 n.定居者;移民 .7. vi.& vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得n.痊愈;恢復 .8. adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩; 打亂9. vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定 adj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著的10. adj.松的;松開的11. vi.& vt.捆扎

3、;包裝 n.小包;包裹12. adj.感激的;表示謝意的13.series n. .14.swap vt. .15.item n. . recoverrecoveryupsetcalmloosepackgrateful連續;系列交換 項目;條款 settlesettlementsettler6. vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居1.go 經歷;經受2.set 記下;放下;登記3.get along 與相處;進展4.calm (.) (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮定下來5.be concerned 關心;掛念6.a series 一連串的;一系列;一套7. purpose故意throughdownw

4、ithdownaboutofon1.go 經歷;經受throughdo8. dusk在黃昏時刻9.suffer 遭受;患病10.get/be tired 對厭煩11.add 合計12.pack 打包13.join 參加14.fall love愛上 atfromofupupinin8. dusk在黃昏時刻atfromofupu1.While ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時候,你不小心讓狗跑 了,然后被汽車撞了。2.I wonder if because I havent been able to be

5、outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大 自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。3.it was in a year and a half that the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚walkingthedogitsthatthefirsttimeIdseen1.While 4.I can well remember that . a deep blue sky,the song of the

6、birds.我記 得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱 therewasatimewhen4.I can well remember that 考點知識導練 解疑難提知能1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩;弄翻巧學助記Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.考點知識導練 be upset about/over/at sth.為某事心煩(sth.)

7、upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物It upset(s) sb.to do sth./that.做使人心煩/ 不快 be upset about/over/at sth.為某英文典例:Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset. 今天,一個男子在莫爾文和雷丁之間的火車上很大聲地打電話,使許多乘客 心煩意亂。It was the way he said it ra

8、ther than what he actually said that completely upset her.是他說話的方式而不是他所說的話使她十分難過。I was really upset about what they were quarrelling about. 我對他們爭吵什么感到非常心煩。 what she had done to the old man. 看到她對老人的所作所為讓我不快。Itupsetmetosee特別提示:upset為表語形容詞,不用作定語。英文典例:Itupsetmetosee特別提示:upset為2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平(鎮)靜;(使)鎮

9、定 adj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著的calm (sb.) down (使某人)平靜下來,鎮靜下來stay/keep/remain calm保持鎮靜 2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平(鎮)靜;(使)鎮定英文典例:Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees calmed down. 露西和她的助手藏在車中,直到憤怒的蜂群安靜下來。She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm

10、 down and sleep.(2017年6月浙江,閱讀理解B) 她說這些睡前活動可以使孩子們變得興奮,并且很難使他們安靜下來并 睡覺。It was difficult to ,as she was too excited. 要使她鎮靜下來是很困難的,因為她太激動了。calmherdown英文典例:calmherdown詞語辨析:Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there ,not kno

11、wing what to do.He remained in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent詞語辨析:Everything was ex3.concern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系concern oneself about sth.使某人自己關心某事be concerned about/for sth.擔心;關心be concerned with與

12、有關;涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言;依之見show/express ones concern about/for sth. 對表示關心、掛念 3.concern vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到conc英文典例:Others using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).(2016全國,七選五) 其他人關注使用更少的水和肥料的園藝方法。As far as Im concerned,its not wise to spend much time playing w

13、ith smartphones. 就我個人而言,花太多時間玩智能手機是不明智的。What is the researchers concern over the increase of birds song output? 研究人員對于鳥類鳴叫增多的擔心是什么?areconcernedabout英文典例:areconcernedabout特別提示:concerned作形容詞,用作前置定語時,意為“擔憂的,關心的,掛念的”;用作后置定語時,意為“相關的,有關的”。寫作聯想:典例其他表達方式In my opinion,its not wise to spend much time playing

14、with smartphones.In my view,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.From my point of view,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.特別提示:concerned作形容詞,用作前置定語時,意為“4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經歷suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,后常跟 pain/defeat/loss/damage/ poverty/hunger/punishment/illness/hardship

15、等。suffer vi.后常與介詞 from連用,表示“受折磨; 受之苦;患某種疾病”。 4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經歷suffer vt.英文典例:Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016天津,完形填空) Cathy 從小就得了某種可怕的疾病。Obviously youre jet lag(時差反應). 顯然你正遭受著飛行時差反應的折磨。Within a few days,she had become seriously ill,suffering great pain and discomfo

16、rt. 沒過幾天,她就病得很嚴重了,感到劇烈的疼痛和不適。sufferingfrom英文典例:sufferingfrom5.add up合計add.to.在中加入add to增添;增加add up to總計add sth.on (to sth.)附加;加上in addition另外in addition to除了以外 5.add up合計add.to.在中加入英文典例:The numbers exactly 100. 這些數字的總數恰好是100。A service charge of 5% was added on to the bill. 賬單上附加了5%的服務費。addupto6.go t

17、hrough經歷;經受仔細檢查用完完成瀏覽通過 英文典例:addupto6.go through經歷;經受英文典例:Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. (2016全國,書面表達) 如果你能拿出一些時間仔細檢查我的簡歷并做必要的修改,我將不勝感激。Hes going through a divorce at the moment. 此時他正經受離婚的痛苦。Have you all your money already? 你已經把所有的

18、錢都花光了嗎?(朗文P651)They think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. 當交通燈是紅色時,他們認為他們有特殊的權利通過。gonethrough英文典例:Hes going through a divgo常見短語:go against違背go by經過go on繼續go out出去/熄滅go over復習/仔細檢查go up 上升/上漲 go常見短語:7.set down記下;放下;登記set up開辦;建立;設立set aside留出;撥出(時間、金錢等);不顧

19、;把置于 一邊set off出發;動身;引起;使爆炸set out to do sth.開始、著手做某事set about doing sth.著手做某事 7.set down記下;放下;登記set up開辦;建立英文典例:Please set your feelings down on paper. 請把你的感想在紙上寫下來。A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to . solving this

20、 problem. 從長遠看,到了我們著手解決這個問題的時候了。setabout英文典例:A gang of boys were sett8.get along with與相處;進展get along/on well with sb.與某人相處得好get along/on well with sth.某事進展得好/順利get常見短語: get across講清楚;(使)被領會 get away from離開;脫身 get about/around (消息)傳開 get down to (doing) sth.開始認真做某事;著手做某事 get over克服 8.get along with與相

21、處;進展get a英文典例:Im with my English studies. 我的英語學習進展順利。Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.(2016江蘇,單項填空32) 只有那些有許多共同之處的人才能相處得好。Its time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我該開始認真思考一下那篇論文了。gettingalongwell英文典例:Only those who have a lo9.While walking the dog,you were careless and

22、 it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的時候,你不小心讓狗跑了,然后被汽車撞了。 句中While walking the dog為省略句形式,相當于While you were walking the dog。當when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等詞引導的時間、條件、讓步或方式狀語從句中主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語為it,且謂語動詞為be時,常將從句的主語和be動詞省略。 9.While walking the dog,you we英文典例:Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are. (2016年6月浙江,信息匹配) 要和積極向上的人在一起,他們會在愛你這個人的同時激勵你做得更好。The problem,unless (it is) handled properly,may lead to misunderstand