1、語法填空How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze第1頁Learning objects:a) To learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.了解考點 b) To grasp the skills and principles of grammatical filling.掌握技巧第2頁 試題要求: 閱讀下面短文, 在空格處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞正確形式。第3頁Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) i

2、n Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64

3、_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website Tr

4、ipAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kon

5、g. arrived beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 謂語動詞62. 副詞63. 代詞64. 引導詞65. 名詞66. 介詞67. 謂語動詞68. 非謂語動詞69. 副詞70. 非謂語動詞第4頁Test points (考點）第5頁6-7空（有提醒詞）3-4空（無提醒詞）連詞（并列句）：and, but, or引導詞（從句）who, that, what代詞：they, him, our, themselves介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：however, the

6、refore謂語: 時態，語態,主謂一致非謂語動:-ing，-ed，to do空101.動詞變名詞、形容詞2.名詞變形容詞3.形容詞與副詞交換動詞名詞：單復數形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉換第6頁How do you usually solve this problem ?思索：面對語法填空中如此繁雜語法點，我們到底該怎樣入手呢? 第7頁考點逐一突破第8頁一、有提醒詞類解題技巧第9頁1.謂語動詞1. Now my picture and prize _ (be)hanging in the library. 2.This cycle _ (go) every day（全國卷） 3. Boo

7、ks may _ (keep)for four weeks. arebe kept主謂一致動詞時態動詞語態goesTips1:假如缺謂語，就要依據上下文語境和意思確定動詞_ 和_ 改變語態時態、數第10頁2.非謂語動詞 1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(sit) at the front. （廣東卷）sitting2.Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.to k

8、eep3._(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautifulSeen Tips2:假如不缺謂語，就要依據上下文語境和 意思 確定使用非謂語動詞: 1.假如與它邏輯主語是主動關系: 2.假如與它邏輯主語是被動關系: 3.假如表示未來或目標:普通用V-ing形式普通用V-ed形式普通用動詞不定式。第11頁Tips3:名詞主要包括名詞可數與不可數以及名詞_ 問題1)Teachers must try their best to make most of their _(student) interested in

9、 the subject.students2)Those tests included people of different _(age)from 12 to 83. ages3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(advice) on how to write like a real writer. advice單、復數3.名詞第12頁2.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.4.形容詞和副詞 1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water

10、 in the river is_(clean) than ever.()3.The_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(全國卷）cleanerfluently 4.One of the _(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher （） worstTips4:形容詞和副詞主要考查比較級、最高級等。1.在表示范圍in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，普通要用_；than前面普通要用_,The +比較級.,t

11、he +比較級as+adj/adv+as最高級比較級harder2.注意“越.就越.” 以及原級比較第13頁5.詞性轉換permissionexplorationperformance3.Jay Chou will give his_(perform)4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different ) . （全國卷）1.The man explained that he had Gods _(permit) （廣東）2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore)Tips5：作主語，介詞后做賓語,不定代詞和指示

12、代詞之后，冠詞(+形容詞)之后，全部格之后，填名詞 difference 第14頁 2.He is _ (help) to others.helpful3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun) teacher.funny1.The story sounds_(interest)interestingTips6:在系動詞之后做表語，修飾名詞作定語,在冠詞與名詞之間用_4.In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to （）dangerous5.詞性轉換系動詞+形容詞be+形容詞冠詞+形容詞

13、+名詞冠詞+形容詞+名詞形容詞第15頁5.詞性轉換Tips7:修飾形容詞，動詞或整個句子單獨做狀語用_1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said_(rude). （）2. _(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words.3. There must be something_ (serious) wrong with our societyrudely修飾動詞單獨做狀語副詞Unbelievablyseriously修飾形容詞第16頁二、純空格試題解題技巧代詞介詞限定詞第17頁Although her father

14、smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09廣東）him 技巧1：主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。第18頁技巧2 ：介詞后普通有名詞/代詞/相當于名詞短語或從句作它賓語。例 The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until i

15、t was all full.”up介詞 使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提醒。The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. for第19頁技巧3：當空格后面是名詞， 若充當成份，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。（1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the SongDynasty (920-1279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. (08廣東)（2）The young man went

16、homewith a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （廣東) hisa another第20頁例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. and技巧4 ：若空格前后為并列單詞、短語或句子之間，填連詞。第21頁注意句子間邏輯關系分析句子結構通讀全文,了解大意復讀全文，檢驗語法+語境第22頁 One morning

17、, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ _1.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2. some of them looked very anxious and _3.(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4. the window, so I had a good view of the side

18、walk. A boy on a bike _5. (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6._(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

19、Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _9. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others o