1、2022年北京市石景山區中考二模試題英語試卷1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。考 生 須 知.請在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作 答。.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A. HeB. SheC. TheyLets meetthe bus

2、 stop after school and then go home together.A. atB. toC. ofGrandpa is over 70 years old,he still looks young.A. butB. becauseC. soare you going this weekend?D. ItD. withD. orTo the Summer Palace.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyLook at the sign. Youtake photos in this museum.A. wouldntB. needntC. mustntMy fath

3、er is a tea lover. He oftentea after supper.D. WhoD. couldntA. drinksB. was drinkingC. will drinkThe First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one ofbridges in the worldA. highB. higherC. highestMr. Smithin a panda protection center since 2001.D. is drinkingD. the highestA. workssaw Lucy inA. prepare

4、sEverybody _A. movesAmy, it _B. has workedC. workedthe school hall. Shefor her speech at that time.B. will prepareC. was preparingdeeply after they heard the story yesterday.B. movedC. is movedoutside now. Take an umbrella with you.D. will workD. has preparedD. was moved1. Miss Lin is very kind.alwa

5、ys helps people in need.一OK, Mum.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingDo you remember in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.what will Mrs. Li talk aboutwhat Mrs. Li will talk aboutwhat did Mrs. Li talk aboutwhat Mrs. Li talked about二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）Love is Just a Thread（線）I once really doubted

6、whether there was love between my parents Every day they are very 13 andthey dont have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（縫被子）.I 14 sat down beside her and just looked at her.“Mum, can I have a question? I asked after a while.What?” she replied, s

7、till doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”My mother raised her head with 15 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. My question seemed out of her expectation.I was worried because I thought I had 16 her But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan, look at this threa

8、d. It really makes the quilt strong and durable（而j用的）. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there.”I listened carefully, but I couldnt 17 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother h

9、ad to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the afternoon, my mother helped my father 18 slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of these 19 up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor

10、 had said my father would become well in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. We all worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. Susan, Im OK. he said gently. tfcTo tell you the truth, 1 just like walking with your20 his eyes, I knew he loved

11、my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses, but now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt. Love is inside.A. happyB. busyC. patientD. politeA. silentlyB. angrilyC. proudlyD. freely15. A. confidenceB. sadnessC. surpriseD. pleasure16 A. hurtB. cheatedC. l

12、ostD. missed17. A. faceB. influenceC. correctD. understand18. A. runB. walkC. jumpD. drive19. A. gaveB. setC. putD. made20. A. ExaminingB. ImaginingC. ReadingD. Considering三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳 選項。People Who are Happy with Their JobsMolly has read an article on Su

13、nshine Daily. It introduces four people who are excellent in their fields.Wu Wei, artist“Wu Wei is a talented artist/ said his best friend. He doesnt like to talk much, but his work shoutsHis paintings have won high praise from the art community. want to share the best art with people, so Im always

14、searching fbr something better,M he said.Su Ning, accountant（會計）Su Ning gave up her job as a sales manager five years ago and started to work as an accountant. love working with numbers. But as an accountant, we also need to be carefill. To us, a miss is as good as a mile,“ she said.Liu Hao, enginee

15、rLiu Hao is a high-speed railway engineer. tfcWe cant afford to make any mistakes,M said Mr Liu. “Hes serious and well organized, but hes easy to work with,“ one of his team members said.Fang Yuan, doctorFang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital, is kind and patient. t4As a doctor, carelessness will be a

16、 big problem not only to ourselves but also to patients,M she said. She has put most of her time into her work,“ said another doctor.What does Wu Wei do?A. An artist.B. A manager.Who loves working with numbers?A. Molly.B. Liu Hao.What is Fang Yuan like?Kind and patient.C. Young and talented.C. An ac

17、countant.D. A doctor.C. Su Ning.D. Fang Yuan.Active and careful.D. Serious and organized.The Unusual Packagehair pinWe had just finished our wonderful New Year Party. Now it was finally time to exchange presents.One by one, our teacher called out each name, and then he handed the presents. Soon, all

18、 kinds of gifts, from board games, candy and books to small toys had been almost opened.I stood off to one side with my best friends, Carrie and Megan. Carries gift was a box of chocolates and Megan9s was a book of 365 stories. I tried to appear disinterested. But when the last brightly wrapped（包裝的）

19、 present was gone, I began to get nervous.The teacher finally called out my name and handed me an old, sort of dirty small box.What an unusual package（包裹），I thought. Who would wrap something like this?“Whos it from?” asked Carrie.I turned over the box and found, tfcTo Betty from Sarah/5 written in p

20、encil. My heart dropped down to my feet when I saw it.Sarahs family was poor and they moved here about two years ago. Sarah was nice but terribly shy. She had trouble with her schoolwork, especially reading. Sometimes our teacher asked me to help he匚My mother had taught me that I should always be po

21、lite when receiving a gift Feelings are more important than things,M she always said. There is nothing in the world worth hurting someone elses feelings over. So I was ready to act as if I had just been given the best present I had ever received.“Maybe ifs an eraser,said Carrie.“I think its just a c

22、ard/5 said Megan.But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in, I knew they were both wrong. I pulled out a hair pin. It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it. It was truly beautiful.That night, I received more than the gift Sarah gave me. I learned not to prejudge others, and that n

23、ice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.The writer got the present from.A. CarrieB. MeganC. BettyD. SarahWhat present did the writer receive?A. A card.B. A hair pin.C. A story book.D. A box of chocolates.What has the writer learned from her experience?Dont judge a book by its cov

24、er.Dont be rude to the poor people.Presents are important on festivals.Friendship is necessary for everyone.Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people.New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.It has bee

25、n known for some time that plants use chemicals（化學物質）to communicate with each othe匚 This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects（昆蟲）.The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: Tm being att

26、acked!M When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to send out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects-the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system,

27、so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots（根）.They also “listen“ to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbo

28、uring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar

29、to the Internet we use. The wood wide web is connected underground by fbngi（菌類）.This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own

30、problems. Plants can steal food from each other, or attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a 4firewair, to help prevent these attacks.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will kn

31、ow enough about plant communication to be able to talk” with them ourselves.What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects?They make noises with their leaves.They drive wasps to kill the insects.They give out chemicals to call for help.They fight back directly with other bean plan

32、ts.What do we know about the “wood wide web”?A. It has its own firewall to stop attacks. B. It shares information with insects often. C. It is a bit like the Internet we use today. D. It produces food through fungi and roots. 29. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Secret Language of

33、 Plants B The Benefits of Plants TalkingC. Why do Plants Talk with Each Other?D. How do Plants Communicate with People?DAs digital devices （數字設備）have taken over society, keyboard activity is now often taken to replace early handwriting. The idea is that typing may be easier fbr young children. But a

34、 new study has found that using a pen or pencil activates （激活）more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.Audrey van dcr Meer, the studys leader from the Norwegian University, believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully. This is because writing “gives the brain more cha

35、nces than typing to hang your memories on”, she explains. Think about it. When we write, our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes were writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shap

36、e the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up fbr learning, says Van der Meer. So learning through only one way - digital - could be harmful, she worries.Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by han

37、d encourages “visual（視覺的）notetaking. Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be connected with boxes, arrows, and small drawings. Drawing images and writing also turn on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writin

38、g even activates language areas.This suggests, Van der Meer says, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better”. So its important fbr children to learn handwriting in school from an early age.This study docs not suggest giving up digital devices. In fact, it points out, comp

39、uters and other devices with keyboards have become essential in many modem classrooms. Keyboarding also can be helpful fbr students with certain special needs （such as if they have trouble using their hands）. But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.Van der Meer

40、 agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires fine motor skills. But, she adds, thats good: If we dont challenge our brain, we cant make full use of it.” 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?How writing and printing activate the brain.How typing involves more brain movement

41、s.Why people prefer keyboarding to handwriting.Why handwriting is important to young children.The word “essential“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Famous.B. Expensive.C. Important.D. Traditional.According to the study, which of the following about taking notes is TRUE?It can develop drawing skills.I

42、ts good fbr language learning.It can stop people typing blindly.Its a must fbr remembering letters.Van der Meer might agree that.learning through digital devices is harmfultaking notes by hand will be more popularschools will limit time of using computerschildren should learn handwriting early第二部分本部

43、分共6題，共20分。四、根據題目要求，完成相應任務。閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Why do We Celebrate Festivals?paradFestivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all

44、 festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest（豐4攵）festival can be found in almost every culture. This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the years supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festi

45、val was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival

46、in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of light

47、ing fireworks to drive away the evil（惡毒的）spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom.Festivals are be

48、coming more and more commercial（商業的）with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier fbr the public to spend more on gifts fbr their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe t

49、he increase in spending is good fbr the economy（經濟）and public happiness.Festivals arc an important part of society. They show peoples wishes, beliefs and attitudes towards life. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work fbr a little while. They help us understand where we came

50、 from, who we are, and what to thank fbr. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.What is the common spirit in all festivals?Which festival can be found in almost every culture?Why do customs in some festivals

51、 change over time?Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?What do you think of festivals becoming more commercial? Why do you think so?五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。 文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。.石景山因“燕都第一仙山一石景山”而得名，自古就是京西歷史文化重鎮。這里的古跡、公 園、工業園區、建筑、休閑游樂場所等，都有歷史、文化的印記。假如你

52、是李華，你校英語社團正在開展線上交流活動，其公眾號計劃推出一期以“Amazing Shijingshan （魅力石景山）”為專題的英文介紹。請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一個你眼中最能體現石 景山魅力的標志（symbol）,對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語： experience, fun, view, explore, culture提示問題：, In your opinion, what is the symbol of Shijingshan? Please describe it., Why do you think it can be a symbol?Im Li Hua, f

53、rom Class 1, Grade 9.I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!.生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少對美的發現。美，可以是一個人，一樁事，一件物品，一處風景某英文報社以“Discover the Beauty in Life（發現生活中的美）”為話題展開征文活動，請你用英語寫篇短 文給報社投稿，談談你發現的美是什么，發現美的過程中你經歷了什么，以及從中得到的收獲。提示詞語：act, kind, fall, save, try提示問題： , What is the beauty youve discovered?, What did you experi

54、ence in your discovery?, What have you learned from it?Beauty is everywhere around us.參考答案一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Miss Lin is very kind.always helps people in need.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：林小姐非常善良。她總是幫助有需要的人。考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；they他們；it它。此空指代前文提到的Miss Lin,女性

55、，故此空應填she, 故選B。Lets meet the bus stop after school and then go home together*.A. atB. toC. ofD. with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：放學后我們在公共汽車站見面，然后一起回家。考查介詞。at在,后接小地點；to朝;of-的；with和一起；根據the bus stop after school andthen go home together.”可知，此處指的是“在公共汽車站”，小地點前用介詞at,故選A。Grandpa is over 70 years old,he still looks yo

56、ung.A. butB. becauseC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：爺爺已經70多歲了，但他看起來還很年輕。考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因為；so因此；or或者。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選Aoare you going this weekend?To the Summer Palace.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. WhoA. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個周末你要去哪里？ 去頤和園。考查特殊疑問句。When何時；Where哪里；Why為什么；Who誰；根據“To the

57、Summer Palace.”可知，應 是問去哪里，故選B。Look at the sign. You take photos in this museum.A. wouldntB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看這個標志。禁止在這個博物館里拍照。考查情態動詞辨析。couldnt不能；neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；wouldnt將不。根據“Look at thesign.take photos in this museum.”及常識可知，應該是禁止拍照，應用mustnt。故選C。My father is a tea lover. H

58、e often tea after supper.A. drinksB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是個茶藝愛好者。他經常在晚飯后喝茶。考查一般現在時。根據句中“My father is a tea lover.”及頻度副詞。加n可知，該句為一般現在時，表示經 常性的動作，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單三形式，故選A。The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of bridges in the world.A. highB. higherC. h

59、ighestD. the highest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：貴州北盤河第一大橋是世界上最高的橋梁之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of.bridges in the world.“可知，此 處是“one ofHhe+最高級+名詞復數結構，故選D。Mr. Smith in a panda protection center since 2001.A. worksB. has workedC. workedD. will work【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自2001年以來，史密斯一直在一家

60、熊貓保護中心工作。考查現在完成時。根據“since 2001”可知，此處應使用現在完成時，故選B。saw Lucy in the school hall. She for her speech at that time.A. preparesB. will prepareC. was preparingD. has prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見露西在學校大廳里。當時她正在準備她的演講。考查時態。根據at that time”及“saw”可知，此處應用過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，故 選C。Everybody deeply after they heard