1、二。二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分 語言知識運用（共計55分）I .單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。My brother Tom can play ping-pong well, but he cant play violin.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theCould you please tell me how I can make more friends?Sure. I think being honest is the first.A. stepB. scoreC. sense

2、In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft （載人飛船）was sent up successfully?-Wow, that sounds. How great our country is!A. interestingB. excitingC. relaxingIll go to senior high school so

3、on. I cant believe how fast the time!A. went byB. went onC. went off5G technology has entered everyones life. It will be used soon.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widely Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.一 Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself.A. dont give upB. not to give upC. to

4、 give up一 Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?the “double reduction policy （雙減政策），1 have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As forSo far, red tourism （旅游業(yè)）quickly and its becoming more and more popular.A. developedB. will developC. has developedLearning to write is learnin

5、g to think., you wont know things clearly.if you write them downunless you write them downif you wont write them downn.完形填空（每小題i分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? 11 its hard to put things right, especially when your feelings a

6、re hurt. Knowing 12 to apologize （道歉）can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, 13 youll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friends idea is 14 yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 15, y

7、ou may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing withothers is quite nonnal but its important to 16 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 17of admitting （承認）your mistakes. Infact, its very difficult to say sorry to others. Most o

8、f the people think saying sorry means regretting what theyve18 done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 19. Its believed that agood apology needs to show that youre truly sorry, you want to be responsible fbr what you do and get forgiveness （原諒）.What if （萬一）its not your m

9、istake?Sometimes the mistakes have 20 to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 21 of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep 22 and ask a parent or a teacher fbr help.Does apologizing always work?As f

10、ar as 1 know, an apology itself 23 be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 24 clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isnt a magic stick. It may 25 people time to understand and forgive.11. A. PerhapsB.

11、 RecentlyC. Instead12. A. whatB. whereC. how13. A. andB. orC. so14. A. different fromB. similar toC. as well as15. A. happyB. boredC. angry16. A. solveB. refuseC. complain17. A. hobbyB. wayC. reason18. A. neverB. nearlyC. ever19. A. go awayB. try your bestC. talk back20. A. somethingB. anythingC. no

12、thing21. A. allB. neitherC. either22. A. coolB. relaxedC. crazy23. A. mustntB. may notC. neednt24 A. thatB. thisC. it25. A. spendB. takeC. costnr短文改錯（每小題i分,找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分，共io分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends.）With the development of China, lots of foreigne

13、r move to China because26 TOC o 1-5 h z they have a strongly interest in its culture. As long as a person has interest, he27can turn it into love, William, who is an Australia, has already lived in China28for 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call29him Aihua. In the

14、1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college.30He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2-month drive around it.31The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he32wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books33on the

15、development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what34he does. In the future, his love fbr China will never change.35M交際運用(共20分)(A)(每小題2分，共10分)根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為 多余項。Hello, Mike. How was your vacation?I really had a good time. TOC o 1-5 h z 36Ive been to a f

16、orest near my uncles farm.37I went there with my friends.38For 3 days I expect to go there again.Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But Im planning to travel to Mount Changbai.Oh, thats a good place. 1 went there three years ago.Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?39OK, Ill do as yo

17、u tell me. 40They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.How long did you stay in the forest?What do you think of the people there?Who did you go there with?Where did you go?Where have you been?You need to take more thick clothes.(B)(每小題2分，共10分)結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。(A: Sun Lan B: L

18、i Yue C: Waiter)Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue?Hi, Sun Lan!4. Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.B: Thats great. I miss you very much.42?A: Good idea! Im available this evening and I cant wait to see you.B: 1 heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ

19、. Lets meet there for dinner.Sounds like fun. But 43?Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.A: Lets make it six oclock this evening.B: All right, see you later.（At 6:00 PM in the restaurant）C:44?B: Yes, Fd like some beef, vegetables and fish.Anything else?A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.C:4

20、5?A: Large, please.C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.第二部分閱讀理解（共計50分）V.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.The paper, usually rod, is f

21、olded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance

22、 and control. Its slow and calm.“May we all be blessed with longevity （長壽）.Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

23、 It has become one of our nations treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.Paper Cut

24、tingTraditional FestivalAncient PoemSayingFolk MusicMartial Art （武術）（B）June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home - the earth?Most people are changing the

25、ir shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting （租）clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than

26、 buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The mo

27、st important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a o

28、ne-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle （原則）Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.All in all, the earth is our home and its our duty to protect it.根據文章內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Few people around the world arc trying different kinds of ways to face the environment

29、al problems.In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.You a

30、re playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.（C）English Study Assessment （評價）Self-assessmentListening skill:I can understand the teachers instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.Speaking skill:I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.I can discuss ques

31、tions and express myself in simple English.Reading skill:I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly.I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers.Writing skill:I can write something in English correctly.I can imitate （模仿）the examples to write articles.Watching skill:

32、I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. Group assessment Total points: 35 Total points: 35English teacher assessment Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades.Comments （評語）：30-40 Well done! （2X2）21 -29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder!閱讀以上信息，從每小題

33、所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。This term Amy can improve kinds of skills in English class.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenhave assed （評價）Amy.Amy, her English teacher and her parentsAmy group members and her English teacherHer English teacher, her parents and group membersAmy is the weakestin andshe should workharder at

34、 it next term.A. speakingB.writingC. watchingThe comment fbr Amy should be A. Well done!B.Keep it up!C. Try harder!Why do the students use “English Study Assessment”?A. To explain why they have passed the exam. B. To check how much progress they have made. C. To tell their parents what theyve done a

35、t school.（D）閱讀短文，根據首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。Have you ever seen pop-ups （彈出窗口）when you go online?These days its common fbr you to get a pop-up which lets you 61（ put） the App in “teen mode （模式）“every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this fea

36、ture （功能）to protect teenagers. Its said that it will bring teenagers 62（ good ） experiences than beforeand make sure theyre using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be al

37、lowed 63 （watch） for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m 64 fbr the videos. In QQs teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 65（they ） chat records show pi

38、nyin, which is useful for primary schoolstudents.However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a 66 to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There arent any 67（ different） between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And insome video Apps, the teen mode wont start 68 user

39、s watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 69clicking （點擊）“I know“ and continue watching.Though you can learn a lot from short videos, its n 7() to control the time.(E)Once there were four beggars (乞丐).One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of

40、them had much to eat.“I only got this piece of meat today/, the first said. I almost got nothing,the second said, 44I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day. The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got

41、 some old beans, but they arent very mice!As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea Lets put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it. They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, UI dont want to share,

42、 ril just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. Theyll never know and Ill eat my meat alone later/ So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.F

43、inally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私)doesnt taste all that good.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?What did the second beggar get du

44、ring the day?Who wanted to share with others in the end?Did they have a tasty dish?What do you learn from the story?(F)The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures, greatest scenes-the yearly migration (遷徙)of the monarch butterflies

45、 (帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B), Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.

46、Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C)eggs along the way and die. T

47、hree generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is

48、that they always return to the (D)trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we sh

49、ould (E).閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內容。為文中(B)處選擇一個適合的短語，使句意完整：see natural scenesenjoy the warm sunshinespend winter in warmer places在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個適當的詞，使文章的意思完整。(C)(D)在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。: all the members of a family of about the same ageComplete (E) after you read the passage.第三部分書面表達(

50、共計15分)VL書面表達(本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分)(注意：文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分)A：81.2022北京冬奧會的成功舉辦，掀起了全民對冰雪運動的熱愛。SOS兒童村為了給孩子們進行冰雪專 項訓練，現招聘10名志愿者。請為SOS兒童村寫一則招聘廣告。招聘條件：1.擅長冰雪運動(滑冰，滑雪ski) 2.善于和孩子們相處3.周六上午工作聯系人：丁老師(電話號要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；2.詞數：30-50詞。Volunteers Wanted for SOS VillageB：82.中國共產主義青年團已經走過了百年歷程

51、。作為新時代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我 們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以“How to Make Myself Better”為題，談談你將如何塑造更好的自己。要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚，語法正確，行文連貫：.思維導圖中的提示詞僅供參考，可適當發(fā)揮；.詞數：80-100詞。How to Make Myself Better二O二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學業(yè)考試英語答案解析I .單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）.C【詳解】句意：我弟弟湯姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不會拉小提琴。考查冠詞。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故選C。

52、. A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣才能結交更多的朋友嗎？ 當然。我認為誠實是第一步。考查名詞辨析。step步驟；score分數；sense感覺。根據“I think being honest is the first.”可知結交朋友的時 候誠實是第一步。故選A。.C【詳解】句意：在我們市博物館里，有許多兩千年前的古物在展覽。考查thousand的用法。Ihousand表示概數時，前面沒有具體的數字修飾，要用thousands of結構，如果前面 有具體的數字修飾，thousand要用單數形式，其后不能加of,空前有two修飾，故選C。4.B【詳解】句意：你聽說神州十四號載人飛船成功發(fā)射了嗎？

53、哇，聽起來很刺激。我們的國家是多 么偉大啊！考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的；relaxing放松的；根據“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned卬acecraft （載人飛船）was sent up successfully?”可知，這個消息是令人激動的，故選B。.A【詳解】句意：我馬上就要上高中了。真不敢相信時間過得如此之快！考查動詞短語辨析。went on繼續(xù)；went off離去，（鈴聲）響起；went by時間逝去；根據I cant believe how fast the time.”可知，此處表達時間的流逝。故

54、選A。.C【詳解】句意：5G技術已經進入了每個人的生活。它很快就會被廣泛使用。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly精確地；widely廣泛地；根據used soon”可知，是被廣泛地應用，故 7. B【詳解】句意:爸爸，恐怕我贏不了這場英語比賽。相信你自己，我的孩子，并告訴你自己不要 放棄。考查非謂語。give up”放棄此處是“告訴某人不要做某事“，表達為tell sb. not to do sth.，空處用不定式的 否定形式，故選B。. A【詳解】句意：你為什么有時間照顧那些無家可歸的狗？由于“雙減”政策，我有更多的空閑時間。 考查介詞短語。Because of 因為；Even

55、 though 盡管；As for 至于；根據“the “double reduction policy （雙減政 策）,I have more fiee time.”可知，此處表示“因為雙減政策，所以有時間“，故選A。.C【詳解】句意：到目前為止，紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速，越來越受歡迎。考查時態(tài)。根據So fhr”可知句子使用現在完成時have/has done。故選C。10.B【詳解】句意：學習寫作就是學習思考。除非你把它們寫下來，否則你不會清楚地知道事情。考查狀語從句。結合“you wont know things clearly.”可知，此處指的是“除非寫下來，否則“，應用unless引導條件

56、狀語從句，故選B。II .完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22.A 23. B 24. C 25. B【導語】本文介紹了如何道歉可以幫助你再次成為朋友。11題詳解】句意：也許很難把事情糾正過來，尤其是當你的感情受到傷害的時候。Perhaps 或許；Recently 最近；Instead 相反。根據its hard to put things right, especially when your feelings arehurt”可知，此處表示“也許，是一種不確定

57、的表達，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌幊常駝t你們將永遠分開。what 什么：where 哪里；how 怎樣。根據to apologize （道歉）can help you become friends again”可知，知道怎 樣道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成 朋友，并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌幊常駝t你們將永遠分開。and和；or否則；so因此。空格前后是轉折關系，此處用or連接，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一樣。different from 與不同；similar t

58、o 與相似；as well as 也。根據“You argue fbr all kinds of reasons.“可知，因為兩人的想法不同，所以會爭吵，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當你生氣時，你可能會說或做一些傷害他人的事。happy 開心的：bored 厭煩的；angry 生氣的。根據“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生氣的 時候會說一些傷害人的話，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：與他人爭論是很正常的，但解決它并從中學習是很重要的。solve 解決；refuse 才巨絕；complain 抱怨。根據Arguing with other

59、s is quite normal but its important toit and learn from it”可知，解決問題才是重要的，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：道歉是承認錯誤的好方法。hobby 愛好;way 方式；reason 原因。根據“Apologizing is a good.of admitting （承認）your mistakes”可知，道 歉是承認錯誤的好方法，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：大多數人認為道歉意味著對他們曾經做過的事情感到后悔。never 從不；nearly 幾乎；ever 曾經。根據saying sorry means regretting what

60、they，ve.done”可知，道歉意味 著對他們曾經做過的事情感到后悔，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：但只要你決定改正錯誤，你就應該盡最大努力。go away 走開；try your best 盡最大努力；talk back 頂嘴。根據as long as you decide to correct your mistakes” 可知，只要決定改正錯誤，就應該盡最大努力，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：有時錯誤與你無關，但另一個人可能會迫使你說對不起。something一些事情；anything 任何事情；nothing 沒有事情。根據but another person may force yo