1、LESSON 1狀語從The fortheon heschoolLESSON 1狀語從The fortheon heschool 引導時間狀語從句的連詞有mbefore, after, till, until, since, when,whileas 的區別。when, while, as soon as 等。請注通常指某一特定的時間,主句與從句的狀語從句是將以前學過的主謂賓狀句型中的狀語擴大成一個完整的句子，并用連詞引導。準確掌握每詞的含義是掌握狀WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup. I sawhim comeup whenI opened thewindo

2、w.Whilewewerein America, wesawhim在WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup. I sawhim comeup whenI opened thewindow.Whilewewerein America, wesawhim在while-2.表示一種意思是這邊在干某種重要的playing Thesoldierfa the beautyderderstheas-1.一邊.一邊，隨She ng as she was to theAsshegrewolder, shebecamemorewhile-1.在.期AsIwasgoingout,itb

3、eganto Hedidnt leaveAsIwasgoingout,itbeganto Hedidnt leavetheoffice until hefinishedthe。=HelefttheofficewhenhefinishedtheThe passengers should arrive at the airport an before theflightThe customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.I have never been there again sinc

4、e I graduated from the university.Since-自從Before-在.not.until-直到.進行時。 (不能用when 因為兩個動作不是同時發生)Jackwentto schoolassoonas hegot 引導條件狀語從句的Jackwentto schoolassoonas hegot 引導條件狀語從句的連詞有 if, unless(=if not), as (so) long asif-如Ifyoudonthurryup, youwill misstheunless-如果不，除非 =if Hewillnot joinus unlesshechanges

5、his=Hewillnotjoinus ifhedoes notchangehistroublesas(so) longas-只Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeep on -演where 和where在.的地Putthemedicinewhereyoucan easilygetWherethereisaPutthemedicinewhereyoucan easilygetWherethereisaflatterer拍馬屁的人)thereisalsoa-JosephAddison,British哪里有拍馬屁的人，那里就有傻瓜wherever-無論哪Hefollowsherwhe

6、reversheBecause,as,since,hat 這because-因為，通常從句放在主句之后Mr. Smith was very upset because he couldnt find his luggage.as-因為，通常放在句首As it is quite windy today, he decides to take the bus in stead of riding a bicycle.since-既然，因語氣較弱，常譯成既然Sinceeverybodyhascome,wecansetSincethepurserluswhattodo,wecan t-tyouareh

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8、ast t nobody t-因而，以便，為了 有時so可以省去Can you move your luggage a it away t can putheoverhead t-太.以至于 用法與so.t-太.以至so 后面應用形容詞或副詞，有時省so，只tfor-因為，for和 forThe Captain briefed his crew in和 forThe Captain briefed his crew intododuringthelong teveryoneknewTheAirlineplannedtoofferdiscountfares inttheyhavesomehelo

9、w 讓步狀語從句 eventhough，however，nomatter，whatever，while和Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeAlthoughitwasnothisfault,hetookalltheThoughhedidhisbest,hedidnt even if即使Evenifyoudontlikes,youshoulddoyoureven though即although, though 雖然 ， although 和 though 可以互換int-EventhoughImightbewrong,IwillgomyHecouldntgetEventhoughImightbewrong,IwillgomyHecouldntgetthereontimehoweverfastheThefathercouldntmakehisdaughterhoweverhardheve anything no matter The old man wouldnt be lmetheresult nomatterwhenyougetHewouldntiveme nomatterhowhard IbeggedIwillfindyounomatterwhereyouWhile