1、物流專業英語試卷、答案物流專業英語試卷、答案物流專業英語試卷、答案物流專業英語試卷一、Translation(30分)1Container?transport2Internationalfreightforwardingagent3Order?cycle?time4Inventoryturnover5Environmentallogistics6Carryingcost7Materialhandling8Demandforecasting9Reverselogistics10Agilelogistics11Third-partylogistics12Initialinvestment13War

2、ehousefacility14Materialprocurement15Pointofconsumption16多式聯運17分銷渠道18條碼19訂單辦理20保稅庫房21前置期22叉車23門到門24準時制物流25優選26提貨單27發貨區28入口稅29規模經濟30供給鏈整合二、TranslatethesentencesintoChinese(40分)1、Customerserviceinvolvesgettingtherightproducttotherightcustomerattherightplace,intherightconditionandattherighttime,atthelo

3、westtotalcostpossible.2、?For?the?time?being?we?are?concerned?only?with?the?question?of?how?much?we?have?to?pay?for?obsolescence?cost.?3、?Sometimes?the?inventory?manager?increases?his?levels?of?inventory?to?meet?the?requirement?of?a?less?expensive?but?slower?means?of?transport.4、Theyofferaclosedsyste

4、mwithlittleriskoflossordamagetotheproductsmoved,andextremelylowcostsbecauseminimallaborisinvolvedintheiroperation.5、Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletotalcost.6、Facedwiththiswidthofinventory,retailersattempttoreduceriskbypressingmanufacturersandwh

5、olesalerstoassumegreaterandgreaterinventoryresponsibility.7、Decisionsupportsystemsscreenoutirrelevantslowdownuseoftheimportantdata.8、Mrmationtheimprovedsoitcannotpackagingbemisusedormerelyofcommoditiescan9、Duetoimprope

6、rpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.10、Moreenvironmentallyconsciouspackagingmaysavedisposalcostsandimprovethecompanysimage.三、Readingcomprehension（10分）LogisticsSystemsAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:serviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsbusinessentityshouldh

7、aveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageproblem,andfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadclaims,returns,billstofailuretoretaincustomers.managementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhal-finishedordertosatisfythecustomersdemandandminimizecosts,acomp

8、anyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsyourexpectations,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.hastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortwoofall,globalizationandimportin-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetrans

9、ferredfromonecountryto,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangedtransportationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.isneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-

10、marketproductsinisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticwarewarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.systemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoensureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effecti

11、veandaccuratemanner.Questions:ofthefollowingfunctiondoesalogisticssysteminclude?()sales.management.iscustomerserviceanimportantelement?()retainandkeepcustomers.gatherinformationaboutcompetitors.developnewmarket.strengthenbusinesspartnerrelationships.istheoptimallevelofinventory?()amountthatyoucansel

12、lasmuchaspossible.amountthatyoucanbarelymeetmarketexpectation.amounttomeetmarketdemandwithminimizingyourcurrentandpotentialinventorycosts.amountthatyoucangetthemostprofits.istransportationsoimportanttothecurrentbusinessenvironment?()meansarelimited.ofglobalization,exportsandimportsactivities.iscostl

13、y.oftime.doesinformationsystemcontributetoanefficientlogisticssystem?()linkandintegratealllogisticsfunctions.gathernewinformation.eliminatewrongdata.makealldatapublicforfutureuse.四、AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish(20分)1、Whatactivitiesdowarehousingoperate?Describesomeofthem.2、Whichcostscanaffectt

14、hetotallogisticscost?答案一、1、集裝箱運輸2、國際貨運代理3、訂貨辦理周期4、庫存周轉5、綠色物流6、搬運成本7、物料搬運8、需求展望149、逆向物流10、矯捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投資13、倉儲設備、物料采買15、開銷點16.inter-modeltransportation17.distributionchannel18.barcode19.orderprocessing20.bondedwarehouse21.Leadtime22.forklifttruck23.door-to-door24.just-in-timelogistics25.orderpicking26、billoflading27、receivingdutyofscalechainintegration二、1、客戶服務波及在適合的地址、適合的條件和適合的時間，以最盡可能低的總成本將適合的產品送至適合的顧客。2、因為運輸體積、運輸重量及初步地到目的地的不一樣樣，運輸成本有很大變化。3、長久的供給商更能理解采買者和尾端客戶的主要目標。選擇少量供給商，還能夠使他們獲取規模效應，這能降低交易和生產成本，進而為采買者創辦收益。4、因為操作中所需勞工