1、山西省大同市2022屆高三上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.本試卷共12頁(yè)，聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，其余題共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

2、答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的 相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。How does Alex like the new movie?A. It is excellent.B. The story is dull.C. It has too much action.A. It is excellent.B. The story is dull.C. It has too much action.What

3、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Manager and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.A. Colleagues.B. Manager and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.When will the speakers meet?At 7:00.At 6 :50.At 6:40.At 7:00.At 6 :50.At 6:40.Where does the conversation probab

4、ly take place?A. At home.B. In a clothing shop.C. In the office.A. At home.B. In a clothing shop.C. In the office.What are the mans favorite animals?A. Foxes.B. Monkeys.C. Elephants.A. Foxes.B. Monkeys.C. Elephants.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置

5、。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將 給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Why is Susie going to Beijing?B. To buy a robot.A. To see video games.B. To buy a robot.C. To attend a trade show.What does Susie care about?A. Sightseeing.B. Technology.C. Trade.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。What is the womans problem?B.

6、 Her kitchen is broken.A. Her sink doesnt work.B. Her kitchen is broken.C. Her apartment is in a mess.When does the woman expect a repairman to come over?Today.B. Tomorrow.What is the woman doing in this conversation?A. Making a complaint.C. Giving a suggestion.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第Today.B. Tomorrow.What is th

7、e woman doing in this conversation?A. Making a complaint.C. Giving a suggestion.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。How long has the man moved here?A. A few days.B. A few weeks.What does the mans son want to do at college?A. Study hard.B. Play football.What will the man do tomorrow?A. Drop in on the woman.C. Visit the

8、 school.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Where is Susan now?A. In San Francisco. B. In Seattle.Why does the woman make the phone?To rent a room. B. To talk about an ad.C. Any time.Making an appointment.Just one day.C. Make friends.Pick up his son.In Austin.C. To move to Texas.C$1600.C$1600.B. See the room for herse

9、lf.B. An old post office.How much will the woman have to pay if she wants to rent a room for six months?A. 1200.B. S1400.What will Susan do while visiting Seattle?A. Visit a friend there.C. Arrange her new job.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。What is the speaker talking about?A. An interesting museum.C.A school pr

10、oject.What can be learned from watching videos in the theater?A. Old mails in the past.B. The processing of mails.C. The making of stamps.What is one of the most interesting things of a package?A. The shape of it.B. The size of it.C. The stamp on it.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每

11、題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Easier is better with the Jitterbug.The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypad.EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensures

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13、ess the 5Star button and a highly-trained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market. For a limited time, get 25% off. Plus, get more minutes with our great n

14、ew rate plans!Powered by the nations largest and most dependable wireless network.Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone:No long-termcontractsFreecustomer serviceKeep your current phone numberNo hidden monthly feesAffordable, flexible plansTo order or learn more,call 1 -800-

15、358-3219 or visit us at greatcall/FlipWhich function is the most important for one who is in an unsafe situation?A. The 5Star button.B. The large bright screen.C. The powerful speaker.D. The built-in camera.Who is the Jitterbug Flip most suitable for?A. An office lady fond of fashions.B. A businessm

16、an showing himself off.C. A young man interested in high-tech. D. An old lady with a bad sense of sight.What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug?A. Keep your old phone number.B. Stick to a two-year contract.C. Visit greatcall /Flip.D. Pay monthly fees in time.BFeel Happier TodayWhen I l

17、earned that the most popular course in the history of Yale University一a psychology class designed to teach students how to become happier一was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided I had to see what it was all about. After all, Fve been writing about happiness fbr years, offerin

18、g techniques and advice from researchers who found that this idea or that habit can boost well-being. 1 was curious to see what Yale professor Laurie Santos was recommending, but I assumed Id already be familiar with many of the concepts. So I invited my husband, Ian, to take the course with me. I w

19、anted to see how someone who hadnt heard it all before reacted.Santoss online course consists of 19 hours of video lectures and is supposed to take ten weeks to complete, but Ian and I spent three months soaking up what she had to offer. We learned that the things we tend to think will make us happi

20、er一bigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer bodies一dont actually add joy to our lives. But practices such as exercising more, socializing, getting enough sleep, and enjoying free time over making money do. “These constant practices are really whats required to increase your happiness J Santos told me

21、after Ian and I completed her course. “Its like a tire that you put air into. Occasionally it leaks, and you have to put more air into it. Its not a one-time thing where you leam it and youre good. You actually have to put the work in.”Although part of the course focuses on the desire to get good gr

22、ades and land the perfect job, we realized that these lessons arent helpful just fbr college students; Ian and I are both middle-aged, with six children between us, and most of what Santos said was relevant to us. What the science suggests is that these tips apply cross-culturally, across ages, and

23、no matter what job you have,“ Santos says. After taking the course, Im convinced that anyone who adopts and practices the strategies that Santos suggests can truly become happier.What does the underlined part “boost well-being in Paragraph I mean?A. Focus on fitness.B. Improve happiness.C. Make achi

24、evements.D. Deal with stress.What is actually needed to make you happy, according to Santos?A. Having much money to spend.B. Having a good time at a party.C. Living in a wonderful house.D. Owning a beautiful figure.Which of the following statements does the writer agree with?Her husband is expert at

25、 happiness.She always knows the content of the course.The course is not useful to college students.The course is related to people of her age.What attitude does the writer have toward Santos, strategies?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.CKite surfing is a sport that takes place o

26、n the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards（尾波滑水板），with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to ri

27、ding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasnt

28、 really born until the late 1970s.Begining in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators

29、 continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstr

30、eam.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals. The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying

31、 through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in

32、Paragraph 1?A. What is kite surfing.B. Where to go kite surfing.C. How to enjoy kite surfing.D. Why people like kite surfing.What did people intend to use kites for in the 19th century?A. Sport. B. Experiment. C. Entertainment. D. Transportation.What can we know from the third paragraph?Kite surfing

33、 often leads to accidents.Maui is home to kite surfing.Kite control is the key to kite surfing.Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s. What is most charming for people surfing?A. Its potential for amazing tricks. B. Its long time in the air.C. Its speed across the water.D. Its big distance over t

34、he water.DIt has been found in South Australia that a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early li

35、fe on Earth.Researchers have been working hard to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals. Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions. This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）and humans

36、. But for our common ancestor, they knew that fossils（化石）of the tiny, simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body. Then, they turned to fossilized burrows（動(dòng)物洞穴）,dated to the Ediacaran Period, found in South Australia.For 15 years, scientists kn

37、ew the burrows were created by the creature. There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows. Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals（橢圓形）near the burrows.A 3-D laser scan revealed the impress

38、ions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows, like the way a worm moves. And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burr

39、ows they found. What does the underlined word “It” mean in the first paragraph?A family tree. B. A grain of rice. C. A worm-like creature. D. An evolutionary step. 33. What did the researchers do during the study?A. They developed the creature in the expected way.They studied a large number of worms

40、 and dinosaurs.They observed the burrows close up.They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows?A.3-D laser scan.B. The impressions. C. Some good ovals. D. More burrows.What does the text mainly tell us?The researchers worked

41、very hard in the burrow.The worm-like creature may be animals ancestor.It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature.Australian people like fossils of many creatures.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dont Be Afraid to Quit. It Could Help You Win.The marathoner Molly

42、 Seidel has always been a respectable athlete, but her path to the Olympic medal was not smooth. 36Treatment changed everything. 37 She was the third American woman in history to win an Olympic medal in the marathon.In a world that rewards constant toughness, Seidels breakthrough was a case study in

43、 the value of patience and self care. Despite the general wisdom that the career of a professional athlete should be unbroken upward to peak performance, Seidel stepped away to recover, and came back stronger.38 And its one far beyond any athletic field. Americans often reject quitting, and stress “

44、determination” a quality that a lot of books have urged parents to put on children over the last decade.SeidePs coach, Jon Green, says she does better in races when shes not pushed to extremes in practice. 39 Absolutely she does J Mr. Green told me. But at the end of the day we approach everything w

45、ith balance. 40 A. She became a better athlete than ever.Does Molly have determination?When she crossed the finish line, she screamed with joy.Seidel thinks that quitting shouldnt be seen as giving up.Its a powerful lesson in how to handle the natural derailments（脫軌）of life.We make sure were taking

46、care of Molly as a person, not just Molly the runner.She quit the 2016 U. S. Olympic trials to check into treatment for depression, and disordered eating.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My parents and I moved to a small house on my third birt

47、hday. My first memory is our 41 Arlene 42 me strawberries from her garden through a chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I, 43 any kids my age in the neighborhood to be together, was always talking to her from our yard. I

48、was a 44 J think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they 45 got tired of listening to me.One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether theyd watch me while they 46 on a date. This worked 47for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly 48 Arlene and Bill didnt have kids. They had a（an）49 roo

49、m in their house, which became my room.At 5, I asked Arlene and Bill 50 I adopted you as my grandparents? They started crying andenthusiastically 51 Soon 52 they printed out an adoption certificate, and it hung on their living roomwall 53Over the years, Bill and Arlene Howe 54 me in all my dreams. T

50、hey encouraged me to 55 college.even though I didnt have the 56 to go. And 57 I got accepted to Colorado State University, they presented me with a fund. They told me they9d been 58 away money since the day I adopted them.Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption 59 ,Bill gave her eul

51、ogy(悼詞).At the end, hesaid, “Arlene leaves behind her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her 60 Katie.”A. friendA. buyingA. withoutA. blockheadA. alwaysA. stayed upA. hardA. occurrenceA. friendA. buyingA. withoutA. blockheadA. alwaysA. stayed upA. hardA. occurrenceA. emptyA. Even ifA.

52、receivedA. forwardsA. now and thenA. supportedA. join inA. courageA. whenA. runningA. scheduleA. granddaughter第二節(jié)(共10小題;B. neighborB. throwingB. withB. chatterboxB. occasionallyB. were outB. strangelyB. referenceB. tidyB. Only ifB. acceptedB. backwardsB. once in a whileB. surprisedB. apply forB. rig

53、htB. whileB. cuttingB. suggestionmotherrelativeC. showingC. fromC. bookwormC. neverC. kept awayC. wellC. resistanceC. spareC. As ifC. requestedC. upwardsC. from now onC. advisedC. set upC. moneyC. sinceC. puttingC. activityneighborgardenerD. handingD.toD. copycatD. constantlyD. felt downD. terriblyD

54、. performanceD. specialD. What ifD. complainedD. afterwardsD. from then onD. admiredD. work atD. desireD. thoughD. takingD. anniversaryD. friend每小題1.5分，滿分15分）When it comes to Chinese culture, solar terms must 61 (mention).Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese divided the solar year into 2462 (eq

55、ually)passages of time by63(observe) the path of the sun and the law of the climate change. 64 unique Chinese time knowledge system, the 24 solar terms, was thus created.Such a system was able not only 65 (act) as a guide to the traditional agricultural 66 (produce) of the ancient Chinese. It 67 (ha

56、ve) got a great effect 68 the way of thinking and code of conduct of the Chinese people as well.For example, during Minor Cold, people always start stocking New Year goods, among 69 Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and paper-cuts are three 70 (recommend) traditional decorations.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)

57、，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每 句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。With educational resources publicly available, parents nowadays are bec

58、oming interesting in homeschooling. Some people support it when others do not.I am strong against this practice. Homeschooling is not allowed in our country because it is compulsory for parents to send their children to schools for an all-round education. In addition to, one of the biggest drawbacks

59、 was a lack of interaction with others. The social experience at school are very important things to enable a child to fit in with the competitive society. However, homeschooled children may lose many chances to compete with their peers（同輩）. Whats worse, learn outside a school environment can consum

60、e a lot of Moms or Dads time, that can be a big challenge for families to balance their budget.In word, it is necessary that children should be sent to public or private schools for formal schooling. 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）有些學(xué)生很苦惱自己父母總在網(wǎng)上曬他/她的照片。你對(duì)此持有什么看法？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你的觀點(diǎn)，以此參加本校英 語(yǔ)校報(bào)的征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.支持或反對(duì)“曬娃照片”；.用2至3個(gè)理由支