1、(hasapopulationof人口數量是timesasbigas是幾倍大timesthesizeof是幾倍大a(great/large/small)numberof許多(接可數名詞復數；謂語動詞用復數)A(together)withBA與B一樣，(謂語動詞與A一致)AaswellasBA跟B一樣，(謂語動詞與A一致)AbesidesB除了B以外，A(謂語動詞與A一致)abitof一點(接不可數名詞)abit一點(接形容詞)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一個(接可數名詞單數)acopyof一份(報紙等)acoupleof幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數名詞復數)acrowdof一群、

2、許多adevelopedcountry(一個)發達國家adevelopingcountry(一個)發展中國家adietofhealthyfoods一份營養食譜afallentree一棵倒了的樹afewmomentlater一會兒、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice幾點建議agood/greatdealof大量(接不可數名詞)agood/greatmany大量(接可數名詞復數)agreatdeal許多xxagroupof一群ahighly-developedcountry高度發達國家akindofsth.一類aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一學科的知識ala

3、ckof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可數、不可數名詞)alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可數名詞)AlikeB像B一樣，A(謂語動詞與A一致)abit一點(接形容詞)a一點(接形容詞)aloafofbread一個面包alostlifeinadesert鴻溝alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore許多aluckyescape幸運地逃脫anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生apieceofadvice一條建議aplaceofinterest一處名勝apointofview一種觀點AratherthanB與其B，不如Aaserie

4、sof一系列的asourceof的一個來源athird三個中的一個三分之一atotalof總計(接數詞)atypeof一種avarietyof一種awasteofmoney/time/浪費(金錢、時間等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根據、依照achieveonesaim/goal實現某人的目標achievesuccess取得成功actapart扮演一個角色假裝actasif假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)actthepartofsb.演的角色addAtoB把A加到Bxxaddto增加到addupto總計(無被動形式)addressa/the

5、letter寫信(的地址)addresssth.tosb.給某人講admitto承認advise(that)sb.(should)do建議某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)advisesb.todo勸說某人去做affordsb.sth.為某人承擔affordsth.tosb.為某人承擔affordtodo能夠去做afteratime一段時間后afterawhile不久afterall畢竟；終究afterthat從這以后(用一般現在時)agreeon在達成共識agreethat同意(接從句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoonesplan/suggestion采納某人的計劃(建議)agreewi

6、thonesidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(見解)agreewithsb.(衣服等)適合某人與一致同意、贊同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意見aheadoftime事先；提前aimat瞄準追求、旨在butA除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致，用復數)allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden突然(單用)allover(Europe)整個(xx)allsortsof各種各樣的allsuch所有這些(接名詞用復數)allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughth

7、e(night/year/oneslife)整個allnot不都是(部分否定)allowdoing/sb.todo允許(某人)做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布answerfor為負責任anyonewho=whoever任何人(引導主語從句)apartfrom除外還appeartodo好像applyfor申請applyonesmindsto專心于appreciatedoing感激做asamatteroffact實際上asaresultof由于asif似乎、好像(引導方式狀語從句)aslongas只要(引導條件狀語從句)asonebod

8、y像一個人一樣assoonasisnecessary如果可能的話盡快assoonas一就(引導時間狀語從句)asthough似乎、好像aswellas和一樣與一樣好aswell也；一樣ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)askforaleave請假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建議asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問(書面語)atadistance有一些距離、在遠處atagreatdepth在很深處ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice價格低(高)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地atamou

9、thful一口、xxatasafespeed以安全速度行駛ataspeedof以的速度行駛atatime一次；有時、曾經atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前進atleast至少、最少atleastifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也atmost最多、至多atonetime曾經、以前atpresent現在atthatverymoment就在那個時候attheball在舞會上atthebeginningof在的開始atthebottomof在的底部atthecostof以為代價atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應某人邀請atthela

10、test最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以為代價attheriskof冒著的危險atthesametime同時atthesightof看見atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof當想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對關注attitudeto/towardssth.對的態度attractonesattention吸引某人注意力backandforth來來往往地、(前后)來回地barkat(狗)向叫be(good)valueformoney值錢beabletodo能夠

11、、有能力beabouttodowhen就要做某事時，突然beabouttodo準備做(不接時間狀語，表示將來)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于、迷戀于beactivein在活躍beadmittedintouniversities被大學錄取beafraidofdoing擔心某事會發生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat恐怕beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找bealongwith和一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在是專家beangryatsth.對某事感到生氣beangrywiths

12、b./sth.對某人(物)感到生氣beanxiousabout為感到焦慮beanxiousforsth.急切地要beanxioustodo急切去做beashamedof感到羞恥、慚愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom離遠bebasedon以為基礎、以為根據bebetteroff境況好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、獨眼龍beblindto對視而不見bebusydoing忙著bebusywith忙著becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconc

13、ernedabout關心beconnectedwith與有聯系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith對滿足becrowdedwith擠滿了bedangerous(對)構成威脅、是危險的bedeafto對聽而不聞、充耳不聞bedisappointedinsth.對某事(物)失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.對失望bedoingwhen正要做某事時，突然bedoneawaywith結束、結果bedressedin穿beduetodo預計會怎樣beduetosth.由于、應歸于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做beeage

14、rtodo盼望去做beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto與訂婚beequalto與相等beexpertin/atdoing擅長于befamousas作為而出名befamousfor因為而出名befamoustosb.在中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.適合befondof愛好befriendly/kind/politetosb.對某人友好begoingtodo即將做begone不見了begoodonsb.對某人好behardonsb.對某人苛刻、為難某人beharmfulto對有害behonouredforsth.因為受尊敬bein(th

15、e)majority占大多數，處于多數beinbusiness營業beindanger處于危險之中beindarkness在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態)beindisorder沒有秩序、亂beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整潔beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情緒低落/xxbeinpoorhealth身體不好bein/underonescharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto被引進bejoinedto與連接bekeenon喜歡bek

16、indforsb.todosth.某人做某事(對人)有好處bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因為而出名beknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做belongingtodo盼望去做belost不見了belostinsight看不見belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由(直接)制成bemadeupof由組成bemarkedwith被標上bemeasuredin以來衡量bemissing不見了bemixedwithsth.用混合benotinagreeme

17、nt是不同的benothingmorethan只不過是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對某人(沒)有很大(幫助等)beofthesamekind同一類beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同beofthiskind屬于這一類beoff離開beonavisitfromsp.從某地來訪問beonavisittosp.正游覽、參觀某地beonbusiness

18、因公(辦事等)beondiet節食beonduty值日、上班beonfire著火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍賣beonshow展覽；上映beonstrike罷工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行軍beoutoffashion過時、不流行beoutoforder沒有秩序、亂beoutofreach夠不著無能為力beoutofwork失業bepopularamongsb.在中流行bepopularwithsb.在中流行bepreparedfor為作準備(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)參加(會議)beproudof以自豪be

19、puttoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor準備好做bereadytodo準備好做berecognisedas被認作是bereducedby降低了(接數字、百分數)berelatedto與有聯系beresponsblefor為負責任berichin在豐富besatisfiedwith對滿意beseniorto比大besetin以為背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被帶到某地bespunintothread被紡成線bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格要求bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功besu

20、itablefor適合Besure(certain)todo確信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身體上)勞累、疲勞betiredofsth./doing厭倦betiredout筋疲力盡betoblame(應該)受責備betodo準備做betrappedby(thefire)被(火)圍困betreatedas把當作對待beunderconstruction建設中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto高達、達到達到境界、進入角色從事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、廣泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做beworriedabout為擔心bew

21、orthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把壓平beforeall尤其、特別beforelong沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時)beginwith以開始believein信賴、信任信奉、信仰belongtosb.屬于benefitfrom從獲取利益、好處beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那個以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、xxblack

22、teaxxbloodbank血站、血庫blowaway吹走bothofsb.兩個人都bothnot不都是(部分否定)breakawayfrom脫離breakdown分解；破裂(汽車)拋錨breakin打斷的話breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折斷、xx、罷工breakonespromise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言breakout分裂、爆發breaktherecord打破紀錄breaktherules違反規則breakup分解bringabout帶來、造成bringdown使下降bringin引進bringon引起、導致bringsth.toonesnotice

23、使某人注意bringup撫育、養育buildup建立burndown燒毀burnsth.totheground把燒毀burnup消耗burstin闖進、闖入burstintoflames突然著火burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆發；突然businesssense商業理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐漸地byfar至今為止bymeansof通過的辦法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三兩兩地、零零落落地byoneself獨自地、獨立地、單獨地bytheend在以前bythe

24、hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時/日/xx/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/噸算bythetime一段時間前(引導時間狀語從句)bytheway順便說一下bythismeans用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/xx/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜訪某地callfor要求邀請callinsb.派人去請callonsb.todo號召某人做某事callonsb.拜訪某人callonesattentiontosth.讓某人引起對的注意calltomind想起callupsb.使想起給打電話cal

25、mdown鎮定下來canthelpdoing情不自禁地cantresistdoing不能抗拒做carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖垮；拿走carryforward發展、發揚carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進行、繼續carryoutonespromise遵守某人的諾言carryout實行carrywith進行、繼續catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被困住、絆住catchonesattention吸引了的注意catchsightof看到caughtbythe抓到某人的(身體部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate導致某人到這樣的地步c

26、hangeAforB用B替換Achangeinto變成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把請出去clearupxx解決climbover翻越closeto靠近某地congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)xx(取得的成績)congratulationsonsth.的xxconnectAtoB連接A與B(單方面)connectAwithB連接A與B(兩方面)considersb.tohavedone認為某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把看作considersth./doing考慮(做)consistof由組成contentoneselfwith

27、sth.對滿意continuedoing一直做(同一件事)continuetodo繼續做(下一件事)continuewithsth.繼續做某事contributesth.tosth.為貢獻osth.把轉變成couldhavedone本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣)couldnthavedone本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣)counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at當作coversth./sb.withsth.用蓋住covertheevents報道事件crossout除去、勾銷crowdoff擠出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的(

28、病)cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷cutoneshairshort把頭發剪短cutout切下；刪除cutsth.inhalf把切成兩半ohalves把切成兩半otwoparts把切成兩半cutup割開；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到處跳dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞daretodo敢于datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日復一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin經營dealwith處理、對待declaresb

29、./sth.tobeadj./n.宣稱是(接形容詞或名詞)deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推遲demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取決于、依賴于、依靠describesth.tosb.將描述給(講給)despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下決心做某事determinetodo下決心做某事developahabit養成習慣developaninterestinsth.表現出對的興趣dev

30、elopfilms制作電影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把奉獻給dieaway(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變弱diedown平息、變弱、逐漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻礙某人做某事d

31、islikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡diveoff從跳水dividesth.bysth.除以o將分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith廢除dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb./sth.對有好處(壞處)donotgiveinaninch一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙dosb.good/harm對某人有好處(壞處)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合

32、適的時候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被動)dosth.byturns輪流做、依次做dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做為了取樂dosth.ingoodfaith誠實地dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup系上、扣上收拾整理dowith處理doubleonesoutput使(產量等)成倍增長drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結論drawin(車)進站引誘drawonesattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth./

33、doing夢想drinkto為干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb.拜訪某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnonesliving謀生easy-going隨和、平易近人eatoneswords收回某人(說過)的話eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B(謂語動詞就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做endupwith以結束enterfor報名參加escapebeingdone逃避被escapedoingsth.逃避做escapefromsp.從逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠

34、的everyoneofsb./sth.中的每一個everyother每兩個everytwo每兩個exceptfor除了(用于兩種不同的事物)expectsb.todo期望某人expectsth.tobedone期望某事被expecttobe/do期望會explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋exportto向出口facetoface面對面(作狀語)face-to-face面對面的(作定語)failtodo失敗、未做成fallasleep睡著了fallbehind落后fall生病fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人falloff掉下falltop

35、ieces消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰farandnear遠近、到處、四面八方farandwide廣泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore許多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以為食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用喂養feedsth.tosb./sth.把喂養給feelalone感到孤單feellikedoing/sth.喜愛(做)feellonely感到孤單feelonesway摸索著前進feelout探索某人的意圖feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭feelterrible感覺不舒服feelwell感覺舒服fewsuchmistakes這么少

36、的錯誤fightagainst與作斗爭、與交戰fightback回擊fightforsth.為了而斗爭figureon指望、計劃、打算figureout解決計算出來、合計出with充滿findout找出、xxfindsb./sth.do發現做過findsb./sth.doing發現正在findsb./sth.done發現被finishoff結束、完成fireat向開火fireescape火災安全出口fireout消沉、一蹶不振開除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、發火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub健身俱樂部fixatime/dateforsth./doing確定的日期fi

37、xatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在Bxxfixonesattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到上fixoneseyesonsth.目不轉睛、凝視、把注意力集中在上fixsb.sth.為準備fixsth.forsb.為準備floatoff漂浮flyover(從上面)飛越foldup折疊起來followonesadviceon聽從的建議followtherules遵守規則foolabout/around游手好閑、閑蕩odoingsth.哄騙某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段時間f

38、orages很久forexample例如forfearthat擔心forfree免費的forGodssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一勞永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先foronessake為起見foroneself為了自己forsale準備出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof為起見forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoonesfeet掙扎著站起來forcesb.todo強迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事務、外事、外務formahabit養成習慣franklyspeaking坦白地說fre

39、efrom沒有、免除fromagreatdistance遠距離fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家fromsidetoside左右搖擺fromthattimeon從那時起fromthebeginning從一開始fromtimetotime時常、經常gainin獲得generallyspeaking一般來說getacross通過、越過、穿過getalong(well)with與某人相處(得好)進展(順利)getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與接近getdo

40、wntosth./doing開始去做getgoodfromsth.從中得到好處getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受傷了getintouchwith與取得聯系getin進入getinto坐進(轎車、出租車等)陷入(某種狀態)之中getintothehabitof養成的習慣getsettled確定getmarried結婚(強調動作)getoff下車脫下geton(well)withsb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復、克服getpaid被付錢、得錢、掙錢getreadyforsth.準備好getridof去除getsb

41、.todo/doing/done讓某人getseparated分開getsth.on有某事getsth.readyfor為作準備getthrough接通(電話)通過(考試)完成(工作、任務)通過(議案、計劃)消息傳到gettiredofsth./doing感到厭倦gettoknowsb.(剛剛)認識某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會getuptoonesfeet站起來getword得到消息getworse越來越壞了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand幫助giveapromise許下諾言giveAsth.forB把為B準備的給Agiveatalk做報告；做演講g

42、iveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.訂購giveaway把送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產、生育givein屈服、投降、讓步(不及物)giveoff散發、發出(氣味、光線、聲音)giveoneslove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的(問候等)giveout發出(氣味、光線、聲音)用盡精疲力盡giveover交托、停止、放棄givesb.alift搭車givesb.amessage給(收信人)留/傳個信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人的建議givesb.sth.把給某人

43、givesth.away把送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給goaboardaplane/ship登飛機/船goabroad出國goafter追逐、追求goagainst違背Goahead.(口語)鼓勵某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經過godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing癡迷于，為瘋狂gomissing不見、丟失gooff離去變質gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地goonboard登(船、飛機)goout出去；(燈

44、火)熄滅gooverto到去goover溫習、復習；檢查gothrough穿過仔細察看經歷gotosp.foraholiday到度假goupto上到上goup上升、增強gowith和一起去(顏色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌good-for-nothing沒有用graduatefrom從畢業growoutof從產生、由而來growrich變得富有guesssb.tobe猜測某人是haddonesth.when剛剛做完某事，突然handdown繼承、傳下去handin上交handout發出去handov

45、er遞交、轉交、移交hangup掛斷(電話)Hardlywhen還沒就(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton對有很大的影響(效果)haveahighopinionof高度評價haveaproblemwithsth.在有問題havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory記性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人談話haveatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人談話haveaneffectonsb.對有影響(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing

46、/sth.做有困難haveon穿著haveonesattention讓某人注意haveonesexam某人考試havesb.do/doing/done讓某人havesth.on有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身帶(常指財務等)havesth.todowithsb./sth.與有關系havethehabitofdoing有做的習慣havetroublewithsth.做有麻煩havewordswithsb.與某人吵架、口角headback調頭hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通過某人)聽說hearfrom收到的來信hearofsth./sb.

47、聽說hearsb./sth.do聽說做過hearsb./sth.doing聽說在hearsb./sth.done聽說被heartheconcert聽音樂會heavysmoker癮君子(專指吸煙)helpsb.out幫助某人hitsb.onthe打著某人的(身體部位)holdaposition處于(位置、地位)holdback阻止、阻擋縮回來holddown阻止；壓制holdforquestioning被審訊holdon別掛斷(電話)堅持holdonesbreath屏住呼吸holdonesheadhighxx著頭holdout伸出(手)支持、堅持、維持holdtherecord保持紀錄holdt

48、o堅持holdup阻擋使停頓抬起honestlyspeaking說句實話howtodo怎么去做(作賓語)humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬的(加可數名詞復數)huntfor尋找hurryoff快點走(dont)doubtthat/if/whether我(不)懷疑(接賓語從句)cantspeaktoohighofhim.我已經無法用語言形容了。(用于xx)supposesb.bedoingsth.我想你應該在做。wonderwhether/how我想知道ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不Imafraidthat我害怕(接賓語

49、從句)Imsatisfiedthat我滿足(接賓語從句)Imsurethat我確定(接賓語從句)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想成為imaginethat假想in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)聲說話inahundredyearstime在一百年時間里inatime一段時間后inawhile一會兒inaword一句話、簡而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall總計；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof在的時

50、候、要是incase以防一、在情況下inchargeof管理indespair絕望indisapproval反對、不贊成infact實際上infavourof喜愛infrontof在前面infuture從今以后ingeneral一般來說inhonourof為了紀念；為了歡迎inhopesofdoing帶著的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof紀念inmoderntimes當今inones(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時inonesabsence在某人不在的時候inonesjudgement某人認為inonesopinion某人認為inonessearchfor某人尋找i

51、nonessparetime在某人的空閑時間inonesway擋某人的路inordertodo為了inotherwords換句話說inpain處于痛苦中inparticular特別地inperson親自inplaceof代替inplace在適當位置上inpractice在實踐中inpraiseofsb.為了贊頌、為了表揚inreach夠得著inreturn回報insearchof尋找insilence沉默地、不作聲地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.盡管inthatcase如果那樣的話inthat因為、在方面說inthe(1870)s/(1870)s在(19)世紀(70

52、)年代inthebeginning在開始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情況inthedark在暗處(光線弱，用于指地點)inthedirectionof向方向inthedistance在遠方、在遠處intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在領域inthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年里inthefrontof在內的最前面inthefuture在未來；在將來inthehopeofdoing帶著的期望inthehospital在醫院里inthelasthour在最后幾個小時里(用于現在完成時)intheolddays過去的時候inthepa

53、st(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于現在完成時)inthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在樹陰下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下來的幾年里inthisway用這種方法intime及時intotal總計；一共increaseby增加insist(that)sb.(should)do堅持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣)insistondoing/sth.堅持insistthat堅持說、堅持主張intendfor為準備intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀請到appears/appeared(tosb.)that對某人

54、來說好像is(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是該做的時候了(虛擬語氣)isAnotB是A不是B(謂語動詞與A一致)isapleasuretodo很高興做某事isbelievedthat人們相信isbettertodothantodo(后者)比(前者)好iscertainthat是確定無疑的ishopedthat人們希望ismportantthat重要isknownthat人們知道isthat有可能(可能性一般)isnecessarythat有必要isnouse/gooddoing做沒有用isnowonderthat毫無疑問。/是確定無疑的。isnotanyuse/

55、gooddoing做沒有用isonesturntodosth.輪到某人做ispolite/impolitetodo(不)禮貌。ispossiblethat有可能(可能性最小)isprobablethat有可能(可能性最大)isreportedthat據報道issaidthat人們說issuggestedthat人們建議istemptingtoconcludethat我們可以推出結論isthoughtthat人們認為isuptosb.(todo)由某人來決定isuselessdoing做沒有用is/was+被強調部分+連詞+從句(強調句型)is+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么樣

56、is+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事對某人是makesnodifference.沒有什么區別。occurredtosb.that某人忽然意識到seemsthat看起來seemstosb.在某人看來seems/looks/soundsasif/though看起來(聽起來)好像(有虛擬語氣形式)sohappenedthat偶然地、碰巧turnedoutthat好像(接主語從句)joinin參加(大型活動)joinsb.in參加(接名詞，表示活動)judgeby/from以來判斷Judgingby/from,從判斷，jumpwithjoy高興地跳起來k

57、eep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、遠離keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地關注keepasayoungman年輕時候keepback阻止、阻擋、使后退扣留、保留keepfit保持身體健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活節奏keepintouchwith與保持聯系keepoff使離開keepondoingsth.持續做某事keeponespromise/words遵守某人的諾言keepout使不進入keepquiet保持xxkeepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdo

58、ingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻礙keeptherecord保持紀錄keeptherules遵守規則keepup維持、保持(精神狀態)keypoints要點kisseachothergoodbye/hello與某人親吻再見/問好knockat/onthedoor/window敲門、窗knockdown絆倒knockintosb.撞見、突然碰見knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off把某人(物)從撞掉osth.敲進knocksth.outofsth.從中敲出來knowaboutsb.認識(聽

59、說過)某人labourforce勞動力landonitslegs用腳著地landon降落LanternFestival元宵節(燈籠節)laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offonesfears使某人發笑來減輕恐懼laythepersononhis/herback把一個人仰臥平放在某處leadasimplelifexx地生活leadto引起、導致、帶來leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把留下leavesb.doing使人處于某種狀態leavesth.tochance靠運氣、聽天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把留給leavethehotelby(thene

60、arestexit)從(最近的出口)離開賓館letin讓進來letsb.down讓失望around閑置、到處都是in位于(內部)在于、源于on與接壤(xx)位于(xx、xx、海邊)ononesback仰臥著still一直躺著to與接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜愛做(指經常發生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto滿足的要求listenfor等著聽(xx、節目等)liveasimplelifexx地生活liveinseparaterooms住在兩個分離的房間里liveonsth.以為生loadwith承載、負擔longbefore很久以前(常用于一般過