1、BIM PROJECT EXECUTION PLAN1Table of Content2Each organization has different experiences and methods for BIM implementationTherefore, there is no single best process foreach project. The process must be customDesigned因此，沒有單一的最佳實施計劃適用于所有項目。每個項目都必須獨立對待Concept 1每個組織機構都有不同的經驗和方法實施BIM3Concept 2:There is n

2、o such thing as a 100% BIM Project沒有一個項目是100%由BIM實施的Therefore, each project and team member must make decisions regarding the information that creates value 因此，每個項目及其團隊必須對信息的價值進行取舍4Concept 3:Information should be created for a specificpurpose信息的建立必須具有特定的意義Therefore, the procedure should support thea

3、bility to pull information through the process因此，整個流程必須具備提取信息的能力5Concept 4:Planning the comprehensive execution strategy and logistics on a project is NOT easy, but it is better than the alternative of not having a plan制定一個全面的項目實施計劃并不簡單，有計劃要好過沒有計劃Therefore, team members must commit to thecreation of

4、 a detailed execution plan因此，團隊成員必須承諾建立一個詳細的實施計劃6complexsimple復雜？簡單？7A:information managementQ？what we need信息管理891011a buildingSMART alliance Project The buildingSMART alliance is a unique organization helping to make the North American real property industry more efficient by leading the creation o

5、f tools and standards that allow projects to be built electronically before they are built physically using Building Information Modeling.一個特殊組織服務于北美建筑產業通過制定標準和工具利用BIM使建筑在真正建造之前在計算機虛擬環境中進行驗證12The Charles Pankow Foundation Construction Industry Institute (CII) Penn State Office of Physical Plant (OPP

6、) The Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence 13The computer integrated construction research program at Pennsylvania State UniversityThe vision of the Computer Integrated Construction Research Program is to improve the design, construction, and operation processes of capital facility proj

7、ects through innovations in the integration of computer applications and digital media. 一個大學研究機構通過數字化技術的創新在建筑產業里提升物業設計，建造，和運行效力14What is the Procedure?程序？15The Building Information Modeling (BIM) Project Execution Planning Procedure is a structured method consisting of four (4) steps to create a str

8、ategy for BIM implementation throughout a buildings lifecycle. 結構化的4個步驟組成建筑全生命周期的BIM實施戰略16Design BIM Project Execution Process設計BIM項目實施流程Define Information Exchange Requirements設定信息交換的條件Develop BIM Project Execution Plan編制BIM項目實施計劃Identify BIM Goals and Uses確定BIM目標及用途Use project and team characteris

9、tics to determine BIM Goals and Uses for the ProjectDevelop a process specifically tailored to the project which includes tasks supported by BIM showing the information exchanges between processesDefine the parties responsible, grouping requirements, and timeframe for each information exchangeDevelo

10、p a detailed plan and procedure for each use and the information flow between parties17Building Information Modeling (BIM) 可視化知識共享資源信息庫全生命過程全專業協同“ a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility

11、forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition. A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the life cycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM

12、to support and reflect the roles of that stakeholder.” The National Building Information Modeling Standards (NBIMS)18Benefits to a Project increased design quality through effective analysis cycles greater prefabrication due to predictable field conditionsimproved field efficiency by visualizing the

13、 planned construction scheduleincreased innovation through the use of digital design applicationsand more 性能化分析 提升設計質量可預知的場地條件 擴大預制化程度可視化的施工流程 提高工地效率數字化工具的使用 促進創新19Why Should the Project Team Develop a BIM Project Execution Plan? All parties will clearly understand and communicate the strategic goal

14、s for implementing BIM on the project 所有參與者能夠清楚明白采用BIM的策略目標Organizations will understand their roles and responsibilities in the implementation 項目的組織架構能夠理解實施過程中各方的角色和責任The team will be able to design an execution process which is well suited for each team members business practices and typical organ

15、izational workflows 項目團隊能夠設計適合各個參與方之專業領域的實施流程The plan will outline additional resources, training, or other competencies necessary to successfully implement BIM for the intended uses 計劃覽括額外的支持資源確保BIM在項目的使用上能夠成功實施The plan will provide a benchmark for describing the process to future participants who

16、join the project 計劃為未來的項目參與者闡述項目流程提供了基準The purchasing divisions will be able to define contract language to ensure that all project participants fulfill their obligations 運營部門能夠起草合同確保所有的項目參與者履行各自的責任The baseline plan will provide a goal for measuring progress throughout the project. 計劃提供了衡量項目進度的底線20W

17、hat Information is Included in a BIM Project Execution Plan? BIM Project Execution Plan Overview InformationProject Information Key Project Contacts Project Goals / BIM Objectives Organizational Roles and Staffing BIM Process Design BIM Information Exchanges BIM and Facility Data Requirements Collab

18、oration Procedures Model Quality Control Procedures Technology Infrastructure Needs Model Structure Project Deliverables Delivery Strategy / Contracts 為什么制定BIM實施計劃項目信息主要項目人員項目目標/BIM實施目標組織角色及人員安排BIM流程設計BIM信息交換，模型精度業主需求協同規則模型質量控制技術設施模型結構交付內容合同關系，交付模式21Who Should Develop the BIM Plan?a planning team sh

19、ould be assembled in the early stages of a projectrepresentatives from all the primary project team members項目的各相關方在項目早期階段組織策劃團隊Owner 業主Designer 設計師Contractor 承建方Engineers 工程師Major Specialty Contractor 分建方Facility Manager 建筑物業經理Project Owner 項目所有人222324ORGANIZATIONS組織架構INTEGRATED BIM PROCESSBIM協同流程IN

20、FORMATION EXCHANGE信息交換INFORMATION MODEL信息模型制定方法支持產生生成Design BIM Project Execution Process設計BIM項目實施流程Define Information Exchange Requirements設定信息交換的條件Develop BIM Project Execution Plan編制BIM項目實施計劃Identify BIM Goals and Uses確定BIM目標及用途Use project and team characteristics to determine BIM Goals and Uses

21、for the ProjectDevelop a process specifically tailored to the project which includes tasks supported by BIM showing the information exchanges between processesDefine the parties responsible, grouping requirements, and timeframe for each information exchangeDevelop a detailed plan and procedure for e

22、ach use and the information flow between parties25Defining the BIM Goals for the Project界定BIM的目標 Priority (1-3) Goal Description 目標Potential BIM Uses 用途 1- Most ImportantValue added objectives 2Increase Field Productivity 提高施工現場生產力Design Reviews, 3D Coordination1Increase effectiveness of Design 提高設計

23、效用Design Authoring, Design Reviews, 3D Coordination3Accurate 3D Record Model for FM Team 竣工模型Record Model, 3D Coordination3Increase effectiveness of Sustainable Goals 提高綠色目標的效用 Engineering Analysis, LEED Evaluation2Track progress during construction 施工進度追蹤4D Modeling1Identify concerns associated wit

24、h phasing on campus 階段規劃 4D Modeling3Review Design progress 設計審閱Design Reviews3Quickly Asses cost associated with design changes 及時造價更新Cost Estimation2Eliminate field conflicts 減少施工變更3D Coordination26Description of BIM Uses描述BIM的使用規劃設計施工運營現有環境建模成本概算階段化建造規劃建筑策劃場地分析設計審閱設計創作能耗分析結構分析照明分析機電分析其它工程分析LEED評估

25、規范驗證三維協同施工場地利用規劃施工系統規劃數字化建造3維 控制和規劃模型記錄及更新維護調度建筑系統分析資產管理空間管理/跟蹤災難應急規劃主要BIM用途次要BIM用途27Align BIM Services 283D Coordination 三維協同Description: 描述A process in which Clash Detection software is used during the coordination process to determine field conflicts by comparing 3D models of building systems. Th

26、e goal of clash detection is to eliminate the major system conflicts prior to installation.使用碰撞檢查軟件對比各建筑系統模型以確定現場施工中的矛盾和沖突，在施工前清除主要的系統碰撞錯誤Potential Value: 潛在價值Coordinate building project through a model通過統一的模型協調建筑項目Reduce and eliminate field conflicts; which reduces RFIs significantly compared to ot

27、her methods清除施工現場的矛盾，減少施工中的問題咨詢單Visualize construction可視化建造Increase productivity提高生產力Reduced construction cost; potentially less cost growth (i.e. less change orders)降低施工費用，減少施工變更單Decrease construction time縮短施工周期Increase productivity on site提高施工現場生產力More accurate as built drawings提高竣工圖紙的準確度Resources

28、 Required: 所需資源3D Model manipulation三維模型操作能力Model Review application模型審閱應用程序Team Competencies Required:Ability to deal with people and project challenges團隊溝通能力能夠處理項目中的各種挑戰Ability to manipulate, navigate, and review a 3D model能夠操作，瀏覽，審閱三維模型Knowledge of BIM model applications for facility updates掌握相關于

29、資產更新的BIM應用程序Knowledge of building systems掌握各建筑系統的知識29Begin with the End in Mind a core concept of the BIM Plan Procedure is to identify the appropriate uses of BIM by beginning with the potential end-uses of the information in the model.30BIM Use Selection ProcedureBIM Use*Value to ProjectResponsibl

30、e PartyValue to Resp PartyCapability RatingAdditional Resources / Competencies Required to ImplementNotesProceed with Use BIM用途對項目的價值責任方對責任方的價值能力評估需要的資源及支持備注是否實行31BIM Use Selection Worksheet Completion ProcedureIdentify the potential BIM UsesIdentify the responsible parties for each potential BIM Us

31、eRate the capabilities of each party for each BIM use identified in the following categoriesIdentify additional value and risk associated with each UseDetermine whether or not to implement each BIM Use確定BIM的使用確定BIM使用的責任方評估BIM使用責任方確定各種BIM使用的價值和風險決定是否實行各種BIM的使用32BIM Use Selection ProcedureBIM Use*Valu

32、e to ProjectResponsible PartyValue to Resp PartyCapability RatingAdditional Resources / Competencies Required to ImplementNotesProceed with Use High / Med / LowHigh / Med / LowScale 1-3 (1 = Low)YES / NO / MAYBEResourcesCompetencyExperienceRecord ModelingHIGHContractorMED222Requires training and sof

33、twareYES模型記錄Facility ManagerHIGH121Requires training and softwareDesignerMED333Cost EstimationMEDContractorHIGH211NO成本概算4D ModelingHIGHContractorHIGH322Need training on latest softwareHigh value to owner due to YES四維模擬Infrastructure needs phasing complicationsUse for Phasing & Construction3D Coordin

34、ation (Construction)HIGHContractorHIGH333YES施工階段三維協調SubcontractorsHIGH133conversion to Digital Fab requiredModeling learning curve possibleDesignerMED233Engineering AnalysisHIGHMEP EngineerHIGH222MAYBE性能化分析ArchitectMED222Design ReviewsMEDArchLOW121Reviews to be from design modelNO設計審閱no additioanl d

35、etail required3D Coordination (Design)HIGHArchitectHIGH222Coordination software requiredContractor to facilitate Coord.YES設計階段三維協調MEP EngineerMED221Structural EngineerHIGH221Design AuthoringHIGHArchitectHIGH333YES設計創作MEP EngineerMED333Structural EngineerHIGH333Civil EngineerLOW211Large learning curv

36、eCivil not requiredProgrammingMEDPlanning Phase CompleteNO建筑策劃* Additional BIM Uses as well as information on each Use can be found at 33Rate the capabilities of each party for each BIM use identified in the following categories評估BIM使用責任方：Resources 資源Personnel - BIM Team 團隊Software 軟件Software Traini

37、ng 培訓Hardware 硬件IT support IT支持Competency 能力 （是否具備BIM的使用能力）Experience 經驗（項目業績） 資源經驗能力資源團隊軟件培訓硬件IT支持34Design BIM Project Execution Process設計BIM項目實施流程Define Information Exchange Requirements設定信息交換的條件Develop BIM Project Execution Plan編制BIM項目實施計劃Identify BIM Goals and Uses確定BIM目標及用途Use project and team

38、characteristics to determine BIM Goals and Uses for the ProjectDevelop a process specifically tailored to the project which includes tasks supported by BIM showing the information exchanges between processesDefine the parties responsible, grouping requirements, and timeframe for each information exc

39、hangeDevelop a detailed plan and procedure for each use and the information flow between parties35Level 1層級一A high level process map that outlines the various BIM uses in the different phases and information exchange that bind them.各個階段各種BIM使用之間的關系及伴隨各種BIM的使用而產生的信息交換Level 2層級二The template process ma

40、ps created can then be taken to develop project specific process map, tailored to the process at hand.某種BIM使用的詳細流程確定這種BIM使用所需的參考信息，進程，及信息交換36Symbols Used for Process Map Representation任務節點決策流線聯系任務組子任務組數據模型組合3738Level1 Map39Level2 Map40Design BIM Project Execution Process設計BIM項目實施流程Define Information

41、 Exchange Requirements設定信息交換的條件Develop BIM Project Execution Plan編制BIM項目實施計劃Identify BIM Goals and Uses確定BIM目標及用途Use project and team characteristics to determine BIM Goals and Uses for the ProjectDevelop a process specifically tailored to the project which includes tasks supported by BIM showing th

42、e information exchanges between processesDefine the parties responsible, grouping requirements, and timeframe for each information exchangeDevelop a detailed plan and procedure for each use and the information flow between parties4142An exchange requirement might be simple as in the case of an order

43、 that results from a purchasing process enabling a supplier to provide the required components. Alternatively, it might be complex as in the case of an architect providing a basic building model to an HVAC consultant to enable thermal analysis calculations to be undertaken. 末端位置單線風管尺寸形體協同生產4344Pulli

44、ng the Information Through the Project45Information Exchange WorksheetIdentify each potential information exchange from the Level 1 Process Map確定將要發生的信息交換Choose a Model Element Breakdown structure for the project選擇模型組件的拆分模式Identify the Information Requirements for each Exchange (Output & Input)確定信息輸

45、入和輸出的要求及條件Assign Responsible Parties to Author the Information Required指定信息創建的責任方Compare Input versus Output Content對比輸入和輸出的結果46Choose a Model Element Breakdown structure for the project選擇模型組件的拆分模式CSI Uniformat II Structure47CSI Uniformat II StructureConstruction Specifications InstituteThe American

46、 Society of Testing MaterialsASTMAbout UNIFORMAT IIThe ASTM E1557 Standard Classification for Building Elementsand Related Sitework - UNIFORMAT IIprovides a common structure linking the building program, specifications, and estimates.Its integration in the design process results in improved communic

47、ations and coordination among all project participants, an accelerated design, and significantly increased productivity.The classification provides the Project Manager with an essential tool to control project scope, cost, time and quality.4849A地下部分A10 基礎標準基礎特殊基礎地下室底板A20 地下室施工地下室開挖地下室墻B地上外圍部分B10 水平結

48、構樓板構造屋頂構造B20 室外圍合構造外墻室外窗室外門B30 屋面屋面覆蓋物屋面開洞C室內部分C10 室內結構室內分隔墻室內門室內專項構造C20 樓梯樓梯結構樓梯裝飾面C30 內部裝飾墻飾面樓板飾面天花飾面D系統D10 傳輸系統電梯自動扶梯和自動人行道其它輸送系統D20 給排水管道設施室內給水廢水排放雨水排放其它排水系統D30 暖通空調動力供給供熱系統冷卻系統分輸系統末端和單元組件系統控制和儀表其它暖通系統和設備系統測試和調節D40 消防消防噴淋消防水管和消防栓防火專業設施防火電力系統D50 電氣電力供給照明通信與安全其它電氣系統50F特殊施工和拆除F10 特殊施工特殊結構整體結構特殊施工系統

49、特殊設施特殊控制和儀表F20 局部建筑拆除建筑構件拆除有害廢棄物管理G場地環境工程場地準備場地清理場地拆除和重置場地土建有害廢棄物整治場地修繕道路停車場人行路鋪裝場地規劃綠化場地土木/機械工具供排水系統下水道系統雨水下水道系統加熱分布冷卻分布燃料分布其它土木/機械工具場地電氣系統配電場地照明場地通信和安全其它電氣單元其它場地施工坑道其它場地系統和設備E設備和家具E10 設備商業設備工業設備交通設備其它設備E20 家具固定家具活動家具511 基本要求2 場地3 混凝土4 磚、砌塊5 金屬6 木、塑料7 防水隔熱8 門窗9 飾面10 專項設施11 設備12 家具13 特殊構造14 傳輸系統15 暖

50、通16 電氣52A ARCHITECTURAL 建筑Exterior WallsInterior WallsCurtain WallsRoofDoorsWindowsLouversCeilingsElevatorsStairsHandrails & GuardrailsSpecialtiesCaseworkSignageFixtures & EquipmentB STRUCTURAL 結構FoundationFloors SlabsSteel FramingDeckingCast-in Place ConcreteExpansion JointsStairsShafts & PitsPre-C

51、ast ConcreteZone of Influence53C MECHANICAL 暖通Air HandlersVAV BoxesMain Line DuctingBranch Line DuctingRegisters & DiffusersLouversFire Smoke DampersMechanical PipingHangers & Seismic BracingEquipment ClearancesD PLUMBING 給排水Plumbing FixturesFloor DrainsCRoof Drains/ LeadersGrease InterceptorHot & C

52、old Water PipingSewer PipingStorm Drain PipingGas PipingHangers & Seismic BracingEquipment ClearancesE ELECTRICAL 電氣TransformersEmergency GeneratorMain & Distribution PanelsConduitsLight FixturesSpeakersCable TrayHangers & Seismic BracingEquipment ClearancesOther Electrical SystemsF FIRE PROTECTION

53、消防Main LinesBranch LinesSprinkler HeadsHeat DetectorsSmoke DetectorsStrobesControl Panels54G BUILDING SITEWORK 場地Site PreparationSite ClearingSurface Model - ExistingSite EarthworkSite ImprovementsRoadwaysParking LotsPedestrian PavingSite DevelopmentLandscapingSite Civil/Mech UtilitiesWater Supply &

54、 Dist SystemsSanitary Sewer SystemsStorm Sewer SystemsHeating DistributionCooling DistributionFuel DistributionOther Civil/Mechanical UtilitiesElectrical DistributionSite LightingSite Communications & SecurityOther Electrical UtilitiesOther Site Systems & Equip55Identify the Information Requirements

55、 for each Exchange (Output & Input)確定信息輸入和輸出的要求及條件Model Receiver模型接受者Model File Type模型文件格式Information模型精度Notes其他要求565758BIMIFCIFDIDMIndustry Foundation Classes buildingSMART data modelsInternational Framework for Dictionaries buildingSMART dictionary termsInformation Delivery Manual buildingSMART pr

56、ocess definitions59Briefing-Functional req.-Estimates-Conditions-RequirementsKnowledge databases-Best practise knowledge-Own practice Laws and regulations-Building regulations-Building specificationsCAD software-Drawings, calculations-Architect, engineer,VRML-Visualisation, 3D modelsSimulations fort

57、-Ventilation, heating-Life cycle cost-Light, sound-Insulation-Fire, usage-Environment-Life time predictionsSpecifications-Specification sheets-Classification standards-Estimates, accountingProcurement-Product databases-Price databasesFacility management-Letting, sale, operations-Maintenance-Guaranti

58、esDemolition, refurbishment-Rebuild-Demolition-RestorationConstruction management-Scheduling-Logistics, 4DBIM(IFC/IFD/IDM)HOWtosharetheinformationLars Bjrkhaug, SINTEF Byggforsk,Illustrations: Statsbygg, Arkitektstudio AS. Olof Granlund, NBLN Stanford University60Briefing-Functional req.-Estimates-C

59、onditions-RequirementsKnowledge databases-Best practise knowledge-Own practice Laws and regulations-Building regulations-Building specificationsCAD software-Drawings, calculations-Architect, engineer,VRML-Visualisation, 3D modelsSimulations fort-Ventilation, heating-Life cycle cost-Light, sound-Insu

60、lation-Fire, usage-Environment-Life time predictionsSpecifications-Specification sheets-Classification standards-Estimates, accountingProcurement-Product databases-Price databasesFacility management-Letting, sale, operations-Maintenance-GuarantiesDemolition, refurbishment-Rebuild-Demolition-Restorat