1、2021-2022學年河南省鄭州市中方園雙語小學高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. held up舉起；B. came about發生、產生；C. gave away 泄露；D. called for提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么會在這么短的時間完成這么多工作。How it came about that?表示

2、“怎么會？”，故B項正確。2. -What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? -Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought. A. the one B. it C. which D. that參考答案：D略3. I half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查時態。句意：我已經看完

3、了這本英文小說的一半，周末把另一半看完。發生在過去的動作，對現在產生影響，用現在完成時。“看小說”這一動作發生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時，故選B。【名師點睛】現在完成時基本用法：1. 表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等詞連用。例如：Have you ever had your dinner at home? 你在家吃晚飯了嗎？You have already grown much taller.你已經長高了許多。2. 表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。往往和表示一段時間的

4、狀語連用，常用的有：for一段時間；since+過去的時間點或從句。（since 用來說明動作的起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間的長度），提問用How long。例如：It has been five years since he joined the army. 他參軍五年了。They have learned English for eight years. 他們已學了八年的英語了。3. 現在完成時需注意的問題：(1)非延續性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find,

5、 finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。例如：He has joined the army for five years. (錯誤)He has been in the army for five years. (正確)注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。例如：I have received his letter for a month. (錯)I havent received his letter for almost a month. (對)(2)不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yest

6、erday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。(3)have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的區別：have/has been to 去過某地，現在已經回來；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已經在那里，或在回來的路上，現在還沒有回來。(4)比較一般過去時與現在完成時：一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或狀態，強調動作，不和現在發生聯系，常與具體的表過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now等；現在完成時表示過去發生的某

7、一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，強調的是現在的情況，不能與表過去的時間狀語連用。例如：I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）He has been a League member for three years. （強調他是團員）現在完成時考點分析：現在完成時除可以和for/since引出的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during / in / over the last(

8、past) few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。下列句型中常用現在完成時：It is (has been) + 一段時間 + since從句 + 現在完成時This (That / It) is the first (second) time that + 現在完成時This (That / It) is the only + that + 現在完成時This (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that 從句 + 現在完成時在時間或條件狀語從句中，現在完成時可以代替一般

9、將來時。例如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.4. I like color1 of your shoes; its good match for your skirt.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：C5. Its reported that wo

10、rkers on Londons underground train network will go on strike（罷工）in _ with colleagues losing their jobs at ticket offices. A . annoyance B. sympathy C. companion D. scare參考答案：B略6. 語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從四個選項中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. example A. exact B. excellent C. expression D. exercise2. fasten A.

11、 handsome B. vacation C. disaster D. national3. author A. worthy B. breathe C. length D. smooth4. break A. steal B. great C. deaf D. breakfast5. season A. satisfied B. absence C. case D. excuse參考答案：1-5: ACCBD略7. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. that Cth

12、e one D. it 參考答案：D【知識點】代詞it代替前文的thehardpartinourlife，故選D。8. -What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John? - _. A. Because he kept her waiting overtime B. Because of her being kept waiting overtimeC. Being kept waiting overtime D. Keeping her waiting overtime參考答案：C9. I can _ the house being

13、untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A.come up with B. put up with C .turn to D .stick to參考答案：B10. You must be very excited about going to London for further study . ,but I am afraid I wont do well because my English is poor . A. Im sorry B. Certainly not C. I dont know yet D. Well, I ought to be

14、 參考答案：D11. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescued B. would not have been rescued C. would be rescued D. would have been rescued 參考答案：B略12. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ _ refused. A. as f

15、ar as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as參考答案：D13. He wished to make friends with _ shares his hobbies.A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone參考答案：C 14. C is the largest English portal site(門戶網站）in China, _news, business information and learning materials. .A. to be provided B. provi

16、ding C. to provide D. provided參考答案：B15. Beyond the lake _ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. fliesB. flyingC. fliedD. fly參考答案：D16. 參考答案：C略17. The sun has set and we walked as fast as we could, to get there before it was dark.A. expected B. to expect C. expecting D. expect參考答案

17、：C18. Her membership will not be renewed _ she pays the dues.A. as B. unless C. because D. if參考答案：B 試題分析：考查連詞。A. as 當。時候；B. unless除非；C. because因為；D. if 如果；句意：如果她不續費的話會員資格將不會繼續，故選B項。 二、 短文改錯19. 下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改

18、后的詞。注意： 1、每句不超過兩個錯誤； 2、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；3、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing ha

19、ndwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do

20、things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.參考答案：Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least lessimportant than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen

21、 now, for the former preferis fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing ahandwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important 去掉 role in the mo

22、dern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in Besides onothers. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful doing 或刪除do charactersand rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel neatly Ipleased and relaxed.【分析】文章

23、講述了學生們練習漢字書寫的重要性。【詳解】1.考查副詞比較級。根據句中than before可知含有比較的意思，形容詞用比較級，不用最高級。important的形容詞是less important,故least less.2.考查動詞時態。此處表示客觀事實，與全文時態一致用一般現在時。故preferredprefer.3.考查冠詞。表示“一種時間的浪費”是a waste of time，“一種”用冠詞a，故在waste前加a.4.考查連詞。在英語中表示“雖然但是”的連詞不能同時使用，開頭使用了Though，故刪除but.5.考查副詞。句意：雖然電腦很方便，但書寫在現代世界中仍然扮演著重要的角色

24、。此外，漂亮的書法給別人留下了很好的印象。beside “在旁邊”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside Besides.6.考查介詞。“給某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介詞用on,故in on.7.考查動詞形式。句意：這表明你對(做)事情的態度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介詞，后用動詞-ing形式。故do-doing 或刪除do.8.考查名詞。此處指漢字是非常美麗的且富含文化，泛指“漢字”且與謂語are一致，主語用復數。故Character- -characters.9.考查副

25、詞。此處修飾動詞形式written用副詞，指整潔書寫的文章，故neatneatly.10.考查代詞。與句中As for me一致，此處指對我來說，當閱讀一篇整潔的文章時，就會感到高興和放松。指“我”，故you I.三、 閱讀理解20. When news broke that Chinese NBA superstar Yao Ming was planning to hang up his jersey（運動衫） last summer after a persistent injury got the better of his on-court career, his former al

26、so-newly retired-rival Shaquille ONeal welcomed him. Enjoy retirement! exclaimed Shaq on YouTube. Lets go on vacation, bro me and you. No word if the two towering centers were ever able to share 18 holes or a drink on a beach, but it would be hard to imagine how either of them would have found the t

27、ime, especially Yao.Since leaving professional basketball in July, Yao has become a force in Shanghai. He has gone back to school, launched a high-end wine label, released pandas into the wild and, just this past weekend, been elected onto a political advisory committee in his hometown of Shanghai.T

28、he 31 year old took his place on Sunday at Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Shanghai Committees annual meeting alongside six other newly elected members who were all almost twice his age. Among his new colleagues were the directors of the Shanghai Library and the Shanghai To

29、urism Bureau. Yao is the youngest and, at 7-foot-6, the tallest member of the 142-person committee.Even in retirement, Yao Ming is still one of the most famous men in China. Plenty of organizations and Yao himself are seemingly eager to use his influential capital while the going is still good. Yao

30、said the new title shows trust coming from the people in the city, Yao spokesman Zhang Chi told the China Daily. Zhang denied that Yao harbored any political aspirations. The responsibilities for a CPPCC member include offering political consultation, and supervision. What Yao wants is to use his in

31、fluence to do good deeds for society, but not to seek a political position, Zhang said.With the new job Yao is expected to attend regular meetings and offer suggestions or written proposals to the local government. Raising proposals is very serious business, and I do not want to be hasty, Yao told t

32、he press after the meeting, adding that he will be focusing his efforts on sports education, an area he is more familiar with. Yao will have to juggle this new political job with a fulltime gig at Shanghais prestigious Jiao Tong University (though through custom, private one-on-one degree program) a

33、nd his commitments as owner of Shanghais professional basketball team, The Sharks, which he used to play for.63The first paragraph is mainly used to state that _ AYao Ming retired from NBA due to a constant injury BYao Ming and Shaquille O Neal are former also newly retired - rivals CYao Ming and Sh

34、aquille ONeal are able to share their retirement DYao Ming and Shaquille O Neal are too busy to share their retirement64The reason why Yao Ming has been elected onto a political advisory committee of CPPCC is because _ AYao is the youngest and the tallest man in China BYao had strong political aspir

35、ations to be a member CYao is still one of the most famous and influential man in China DYao wants to use his influence to do good deeds for society65Which of the following best describes the attitude of Yao Ming as a member of CPPCC? AOptimistic BCasual CSerious DDefensive66What s the best title of

36、 the passage? AEnjoy retirement BYap Ming in Shanghai Politics CYao Ming - the youngest and the tallest DDoing good deeds for society參考答案：63-66 DCCB略21. Recently, some concerns have been raised about the health of the worlds banana plantsA number of media reports have said that bananas may completel

37、y disappearSome claim that this could happen in as little as ten yearsBananas are one of the worlds most important food cropsThey are also the fourth most valuable exportBananas do not grow from seedsInstead, they grow from existing plantsBananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a

38、 farm are copies of each otherThey all share the same genetic weaknessesFor example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in American marketsIt is an important export cropHowever, some kinds of fungus organisms （有機體）easily infect the CavendishBlack Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish ba

39、nana plantsThe disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plants leavesFarmers put anti-fungal（抗真菌的） chemicals on their crops up to once a weekAnother fungal disease is more seriousPanama disease attacks the roots of the banana plantThere is no chemical treatment for this disea

40、seInfected plants must be destroyedPanama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South AfricaThere is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the AmericasThis could threaten an important export product for Central and South AmericaThe International Network for the Improve

41、ment of Banana and Plantain supports research on bananasThe group has headquarters in France and other offices in the major banana-growing areas of the worldThe group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananasThe group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one k

42、ind of bananaIn fact, there are five-hundred different kinds of bananasThe United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world productionThe U-N agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananasThis protects against diseases that affect only one kindExp