1、UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEYSection A Listening and Speaking 核心詞匯 詞匯一 basis n. 基礎；根據(jù)；基點教材原句Is money the basis of a happy life? 金錢是幸福生活的基礎嗎？ 要點必記（ 1）on the basis of 在某事的基礎上；根 據(jù)某事 on a regular basis 定期地，經(jīng)常on a daily basis 每天（ 2）base n. 基部，基礎，基地；總部 vt. 以為基礎；基地設在 base. on/upon. 使以為基礎 be based on/upon 以為基礎a

2、ir base 空軍基地 （ 3）basic adj. 基本的；基礎的；最初級的 basically adv. 基本上；大體上；從根本上說題組練領悟方法單句語法填空（1） the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion. （2） The book is based a true story. （3） There have been some problems but （base）its a good system. 單句寫作（4） The decision was made （根據(jù)）the information w

3、e had. （5） Were going to meet there （每天）. （6）Be physically active （定期地），which will also help you maintain a healthy body. Ononbasicallyon the basis ofon a daily basison a regular basis 詞匯二 apologise vi. 道歉；謝罪（也可寫作 apologize） 教材原句Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.

4、王政向陳道歉，因為他不能給她更多的錢。要點必記（1）apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 為（做） 某事而向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉，認錯make an apology to sb. for（doing） 因（做）向某人道歉offer sb. an apology 主動向某人道歉（=offer an apology to sb.） accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/ 拒絕某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb. an apology 應該向某人道歉（=owe an apology to sb.）

5、單句語法填空（1） Sorry，ladies and gentlemen! We （apology）for the late departure of this flight. （2） The captain made an apology the passengers the delay caused by the foggy weather. 單句寫作（3） When we met again，he_ （因向我道歉）not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. （4） As a daughter and a mother，the

6、 more I go through parenting，the more I_ （應該向某人表示歉意）my parents because of their selfless love. apologisetoforapologised to me for/made an apology to me for/offered me an apology for/offered an apology to me for owe an apology to詞匯三 draw a conclusion 得出結論教材原句To draw a conclusion，you need to under-sta

7、nd the given information and use your background knowledge. 要得出結論，你需要了解所給的信息并運用你的背景知識。要點必記（ 1）draw a conclusion得出結論（=come to/ arrive at/reach a conclusion） jump to conclusions 匆忙/ 貿然下結論 make a conclusion 下結論bring the discussion to a conclusion 結束討論in conclusion 最后，總之（插入語）（= to conclude） （2）conclude

8、vi. 得出結論，推斷出；（使） 結束conclude with/by. 以結束單句語法填空（1） The （conclude），I think，he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. （2） Its important not to jump to （conclusion）. （3） He based his （conclude）on the evidence given by the eyewitness（目擊者）. 單句寫作（4）We have （得出結論）that the company has been makin

9、g great progress these months. （5） （最后），Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. （6）Each chapter （以結束）a short summary. conclusionconclusionsconclusiondrawn/come to/arrived at/reached the conclusionIn conclusion/To concludeconcludes with詞匯四 ignore vt. 忽視；對不予理會教材原句Also，wh

10、ile listening，dont ignore the speakers tone and intonationthese can be important clues，too. 另外，在聽的時候，不要忽略說話者的語氣和語調 這些也可能是很重要的線索。要點必記ignore sbs advice 無視某人的忠告ignore personal danger 不顧個人安危ignorance n.U無知；愚昧；不知ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about. 對一無所知單句寫作（1）We cant afford （不考慮他們的勸告）. （2） Do you

11、frequently （置工作于不顧）and other activities to check your phone for messages? 單句語法填空（3） Excuse my （ignore），but how does this machine work? （4） Hes ignorant the dangers of too much sun. to ignore their adviceignore workignoranceof/about詞匯五 in return 作為回報；作為回應教材原句When we help someone，should we expect to g

12、et something in return? 當我們幫助別人時，我們應該期望得到回報嗎？ 詞語辨析 in return 和in turn in return 作為回報；作為回應 in turn 依次，輪流；相應地，轉而歸納拓展（1）in return for 作為對的回報/ 報答/ 交換 return to normal 恢復正常（2）the return flight 返程航班 the return journey 回程 upon ones return home 某人一回到家 the return of a wallet 歸還錢包辨析填空（in return/in turn） （1） P

13、eople try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_ creates further problems. （2） While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything . 單句寫作（3） He is willing to help those in trouble. （作為回報）， people respec

14、t him，saying he is a warm-hearted man. （4） He didnt expect anything （作為對的回報） his help. （5） Even with treatment，they may never （恢復正常）. in turnin returnIn returnin return forreturn to normal 詞匯六 judge（1）vt. 評價；評判；判斷 （2）n. 法官；審判員；裁判員 教材原句Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我們應該根據(jù)人

15、們有多少錢來評價他們嗎？ 要點必記（1）judging by/from. 根據(jù)判斷 judging from ones accent 從某人的口音判斷 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷 Never judge a person by their looks. 不要以貌取人！ （2）judgement n. 看法；判斷力；判決 in ones judgement 在某人看來reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法誤區(qū)警示judging by/from. 作狀語時，是獨立成分，不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有： generally/exactly/fr

16、ankly/honestly speaking 一般地/ 確切地/ 坦率地/ 誠實地說considering（that）. 考慮到；鑒于 providing/provided（that）. 假如；倘若 單句語法填空（1） （judge）from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet. （2） Judging what you said，Im afraid you are wrong. （3） Many of the scientists and engineers （judge）in t

17、erms of how great their achievements are. （4） Id prefer to reserve my （judge）until I find all the evidence. （5） Facing these strict （judge），the interviewee felt very nervous. （6） her judgment，it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money. Judgingfrom/byare judgedjudgment judgesIn單句寫作（7）

18、We shouldnt （根據(jù)穿著判斷一個人）. （8）Dont （評價一本書）only by its cover. You need consider many aspects. judge a person by his clothesjudge a book重點句式 句式一 should have done sth. 本該做某事（卻沒做） 教材原句Well，I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money，but she should have accepted the money Wang offered. 嗯，我認為

19、陳麗燕還錢是對的，但是她應該接受王提供的錢。要點必記should have done sth. 本應該做某事（沒做） shouldnt have done 本不該做（做了） ought to have done sth. 本應該做某事（沒做） oughtnt to have done 本不該做（做了） neednt have done sth. 本來沒必要做某事 could have done sth. 本來能夠做某事；可能做了某事might have done sth. 可能做了某事 would have done sth. 本來會做某事would rather have done sth.

20、 寧愿做了某事 would like to have done sth. 本來想要做某事單句翻譯（1） 此事你早就應該告訴我。 _（2） 今天上午我本該給老板打電話，但是我忘了。_把下列句子翻譯成漢語（3） Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. _（4） In my opinion，she should have resigned earlier. _（5） I neednt have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. _You should have told me about it before.I should have phoned my boss this morning，but I forgot.看看什么時候了！我們本該在十分鐘前到劇院。在我看來，她本應更早一點兒辭職。我來新學校之前本不必擔心，因為我的同學都對我很友好。句式二 whenever 引導狀語從句教材原句You must come whenever you w