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語言學導論知到課后答案智慧樹章節測試答案2025年春廣東外語外貿大學第一章單元測試

Theachievementoffluencyinhumanlanguagerequiresextensivetrainingandinstructions.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Incontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Signlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章單元測試

Whichwordcontainsadiphthong?()

A:soupB:tour

答案:tourWhichwordhasalongvowel?()

A:batB:leftC:pitD:need

答案:needWhichwordhasabackvowel?()

A:oddB:bag

答案:oddWhichwordendswitharoundvowel?()

A:flowB:lovely

答案:flow[j]isthesoundin“judge”.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第三章單元測試

WhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()

A:YesB:No

答案:NoIntheword“bottle”,howmany[t]shouldyoutranscribe?()

A:OneB:Two

答案:OneWhichtypeoftranscriptionusessquare(i.e.[])brackets?()

A:AllophonicB:Phonemic

答案:AllophonicWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasaperfectforminourminds.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Allophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第四章單元測試

Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()

A:freeB:affixationalC:inflectionalD:root

答案:affixationalIntheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()

A:5B:2C:3D:4

答案:4Theword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Theword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()

A:compoundedwordsB:affixedwordsC:freemorphemesD:alltheabove

答案:alltheabove

第五章單元測試

Closedclasscategoriesservegrammaticalfunctions.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Syntacticcategoriescanbewelldefinedbasedonsemanticcriteria.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Inmodernsyntax,thecategoryIincludestenseinflectionalsuffixesonverbsonly.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯TheheadoftheclauseistheI.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Complementsandadjunctsaremodifiersofdifferentlevelsinsyntax.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對ThereisalwaysonecomplementinEnglishsentences.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第六章單元測試

Referentialsemanticsisconcernedwithbothwordmeaningandsentencemeaning.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Boththerationalisttraditionandtheempiricistviewofwordmeaningarebasedonmetaphysicalphilosophy.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thesignifieristhesound-imageortheformofasign.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對AccordingtoSaussure,thesignifierofasigngetsitsmeaningfromtherealobjectintheworld.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Semanticfeaturescanhelpidentifysemanticrelationsbetweenwords.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thehyponymhasatleastonemorefeaturethanthesuperordinate.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Auniversalquantifierrequiresthatallthemembersofthesubjectnounsethavethepropertydescribedbythepredicate.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Truth-conditionalsemanticscanonlyanalyzethesentencesverifiedaseithertrueorfalse.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Asentencewhichiseithertrueorfalseisalwaysmeaningful.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Intermsofargumentstructure,asentenceisdecomposedintoargumentsandverbs.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Asentencecanonlyhaveatmosttwoarguments.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第七章單元測試

Inacontextofutterance,aplacedeicticwordcanbeeitherproximalordistal.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Deixisrevealshowlanguageisrelatedtothecontextofitsuse.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Presuppositioncanbetriggeredbyeithernouns,verbs,orsentences.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Utterancesaredifferentfromsentences.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Thelocutionaryforcecanberegardedasaconceptwithinthescopeofsemantics.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Conversationalimplicatureismotivatedbyandrelatedtosomecontext.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Inordertocommunicatesuccessfully,speakersmustfollowthecooperativeprinciple.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Politenessisapragmaticstrategyusedtoreducethepossiblethreatofaspeechacttothefaceofaninterlocutor.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第八章單元測試

Macro-sociolinguisticsstudiesthelanguageaspectsofsociety.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯InstandardAmericanEnglishthesyllable-finalr,hasbeenlost,withlengtheningoftheprecedingvowel.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Dialectsaremutuallyintelligiblesubvarietiesunderacommonlanguageroof.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對LeechproposedthePolitenessPrinciplebuildingontheCooperativePrincipleasproposedbyPaulGrice.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Howeverdifferenttheyare,alldialectsarevalidsystemsofcommunication.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對6Speechmaydifferentiateoneagecohortfromanother.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisitsgrammarandusesofvocabulary.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Functionalspeechvarietiesareknownasregionaldialects.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯ThemajordifferencebetweenapidginandaCreoleisthattheformerusuallyhasitsnativespeakerswhilethelatterdoesn’t.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Bothdiglossiaandbilingualismconcernthesamespeechsociety.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第九章單元測試

TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Johnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯DuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Initialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯ThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第十章單元測試

Accordingtocognitivelinguistics,linguisticcognitionisinseparablefromgeneralhumancognition.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Themeaningofwordsiscloselyrelatedtotheconceptsthatthosewordsrepresentincognitivelinguistics.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thestructureofasentencecannotbedirectlyobservedinmanylanguages.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Metaphorsinvolveexplicitcomparisonoftwoconcepts.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Conceptualmetaphorsandlinguisticmetaphorsaredifferentincognitivelinguistics.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Accordingtotheconceptualintegrationtheory,aconceptualmetaphorinvolvesfourspaces.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第十一章單元測試

Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Mentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Speechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Whenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對Self-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第十二章單元測試

Childrenlearnalanguagemuchfasterthanadults.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對Childrenlearnalanguagebyacquiringasystemofgramma

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