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語言學導論知到課后答案智慧樹章節測試答案2025年春廣東外語外貿大學第一章單元測試
Theachievementoffluencyinhumanlanguagerequiresextensivetrainingandinstructions.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Thereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Incontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Signlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Thewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第二章單元測試
Whichwordcontainsadiphthong?()
A:soupB:tour
答案:tourWhichwordhasalongvowel?()
A:batB:leftC:pitD:need
答案:needWhichwordhasabackvowel?()
A:oddB:bag
答案:oddWhichwordendswitharoundvowel?()
A:flowB:lovely
答案:flow[j]isthesoundin“judge”.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第三章單元測試
WhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()
A:YesB:No
答案:NoIntheword“bottle”,howmany[t]shouldyoutranscribe?()
A:OneB:Two
答案:OneWhichtypeoftranscriptionusessquare(i.e.[])brackets?()
A:AllophonicB:Phonemic
答案:AllophonicWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasaperfectforminourminds.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Allophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第四章單元測試
Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()
A:freeB:affixationalC:inflectionalD:root
答案:affixationalIntheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()
A:5B:2C:3D:4
答案:4Theword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Theword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Thewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()
A:compoundedwordsB:affixedwordsC:freemorphemesD:alltheabove
答案:alltheabove
第五章單元測試
Closedclasscategoriesservegrammaticalfunctions.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Syntacticcategoriescanbewelldefinedbasedonsemanticcriteria.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Inmodernsyntax,thecategoryIincludestenseinflectionalsuffixesonverbsonly.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯TheheadoftheclauseistheI.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Complementsandadjunctsaremodifiersofdifferentlevelsinsyntax.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對ThereisalwaysonecomplementinEnglishsentences.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第六章單元測試
Referentialsemanticsisconcernedwithbothwordmeaningandsentencemeaning.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Boththerationalisttraditionandtheempiricistviewofwordmeaningarebasedonmetaphysicalphilosophy.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Thesignifieristhesound-imageortheformofasign.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對AccordingtoSaussure,thesignifierofasigngetsitsmeaningfromtherealobjectintheworld.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Semanticfeaturescanhelpidentifysemanticrelationsbetweenwords.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Thehyponymhasatleastonemorefeaturethanthesuperordinate.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Auniversalquantifierrequiresthatallthemembersofthesubjectnounsethavethepropertydescribedbythepredicate.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Truth-conditionalsemanticscanonlyanalyzethesentencesverifiedaseithertrueorfalse.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Asentencewhichiseithertrueorfalseisalwaysmeaningful.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Intermsofargumentstructure,asentenceisdecomposedintoargumentsandverbs.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Asentencecanonlyhaveatmosttwoarguments.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
第七章單元測試
Inacontextofutterance,aplacedeicticwordcanbeeitherproximalordistal.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Deixisrevealshowlanguageisrelatedtothecontextofitsuse.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Presuppositioncanbetriggeredbyeithernouns,verbs,orsentences.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Utterancesaredifferentfromsentences.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Thelocutionaryforcecanberegardedasaconceptwithinthescopeofsemantics.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Conversationalimplicatureismotivatedbyandrelatedtosomecontext.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Inordertocommunicatesuccessfully,speakersmustfollowthecooperativeprinciple.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Politenessisapragmaticstrategyusedtoreducethepossiblethreatofaspeechacttothefaceofaninterlocutor.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對
第八章單元測試
Macro-sociolinguisticsstudiesthelanguageaspectsofsociety.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯InstandardAmericanEnglishthesyllable-finalr,hasbeenlost,withlengtheningoftheprecedingvowel.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Dialectsaremutuallyintelligiblesubvarietiesunderacommonlanguageroof.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對LeechproposedthePolitenessPrinciplebuildingontheCooperativePrincipleasproposedbyPaulGrice.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Howeverdifferenttheyare,alldialectsarevalidsystemsofcommunication.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對6Speechmaydifferentiateoneagecohortfromanother.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisitsgrammarandusesofvocabulary.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Functionalspeechvarietiesareknownasregionaldialects.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯ThemajordifferencebetweenapidginandaCreoleisthattheformerusuallyhasitsnativespeakerswhilethelatterdoesn’t.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Bothdiglossiaandbilingualismconcernthesamespeechsociety.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
第九章單元測試
TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Johnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯DuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Initialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯ThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對
第十章單元測試
Accordingtocognitivelinguistics,linguisticcognitionisinseparablefromgeneralhumancognition.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Themeaningofwordsiscloselyrelatedtotheconceptsthatthosewordsrepresentincognitivelinguistics.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Thestructureofasentencecannotbedirectlyobservedinmanylanguages.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Metaphorsinvolveexplicitcomparisonoftwoconcepts.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Conceptualmetaphorsandlinguisticmetaphorsaredifferentincognitivelinguistics.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Accordingtotheconceptualintegrationtheory,aconceptualmetaphorinvolvesfourspaces.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第十一章單元測試
Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()
A:錯B:對
答案:錯Mentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯Speechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Whenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()
A:對B:錯
答案:對Self-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第十二章單元測試
Childrenlearnalanguagemuchfasterthanadults.()
A:錯B:對
答案:對Childrenlearnalanguagebyacquiringasystemofgramma
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