1、Unit1 Art Period 2 Learning about language課時練習姓名：_學號：_得分：_限時：45分單詞填空。（每個1分，共10分）1. The country saw a _ in its economic growth rate last year.（下降）2. The museum is holding an _（展覽），where you will see many works by _ artists. （有影響力的）3. She made her_ to the sound of thunderous applause. （進入）4. The book

2、is an _ of a series of lectures given last year. （擴充）5. My watch is still under_(保修期），so theyll repair it for free. 6. I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors are the attractions most _ of being visited.（值得）7. He _ his life savings in his daughters business. （投資）8. We all long for _ peace.（永久

3、的 ）9. The organization has been _ for not taking the problem seriously. （批評）10.The sculpture is_ of his work of that period. (代表作)【答案】1. decline 2. exhibition ; influential 3. entry 4. expansion 5.guarantee 6. worthy 7. invested 8. permanent 9. criticized 10. representative用恰當的短語填空。1.When someone de

4、livers a speech，you must_ understanding his main ideas. 當有人講話時，你必須集中注意力理解他的主要思想。2. After he left university he became a teacher，but later_ astronomy. 他大學畢業后當了教師，但后來轉向了天文學。3. More and more young people_ conveying their feelings on the blog. 越來越多的年輕人喜歡在博客上表達自己的感受。4. I did it_ I liked it _ I had to do

5、it. 我做這件事不是因為我喜歡，而是因為我不得不做。5. _ seems better than _ we own. 我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。有些what 引導的名詞性從句在結構上相當于“名詞+ 定語從句” 6. I _ online voting. 我對網絡投票持積極態度。7. The book _ experts in animation. 這本書是專為給動畫專家看的。8. Flowers can _ a dull room back _ 鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復生氣。【答案】1. focus on 2. turned to 3. are fond of 4. not be

6、cause; but because 5. What we cant get; what 6. hold a positive attitude towards 7. is intended for 8. bring; to life.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項。AIf Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed ne

7、ed a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn

8、t mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese gover

9、nment has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chine

10、se wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books

11、 about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by peop

12、le in the West, even if his birthday is.1. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. show great respect for the ancient thinkerC. attract the readers interest in the subjectD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2. What is the best title

13、 for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future3. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaperB. a history paperC. a philosophy textbookD. a p biography【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了外國人對

14、中國文化的興趣越來越濃，對于孔子思想也越來越感興趣這一社會現象。孔子思想已深入西方，成為西方人深入了解中國的橋梁。美國學生對漢語產生了濃厚興趣，這就需要更多的老師傳播孔子思想和中國文化。1推理判斷題。在文章第一段中，作者假設如果孔子活到現在的話，過生日一定需要很多蠟燭。從第二段開始說孔子在西方很流行等內容，由此可推斷作者寫第一段的目的是為了吸引讀者，故正確答案為C。2主旨大意題。由倒數第二段 “So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.（因此，這位老思想家的思想仍然鮮活。）” 和最后一段 “As for the old thinker

15、, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.（至于這位老思想家，他不會很快被西方人民遺忘，即使他的生日是。）” 可知文章想要闡述的觀點是古老的思想家孔子并未被忘記，并且將來在西方還會很流行，由此可知D項“有前途的老思想家”符合文意。3推理判斷題。文章主要講的是中國的思想家孔子及其所代表的東方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并沒有講孔子這個人具體如何，也沒有談及歷史或者哲學內容，由此可推斷這篇文章更可能出現在報紙上，故正確答案為A。BWhen we think of leadership,

16、we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they

17、feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around yo

18、u, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion.

19、 We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation . Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment

20、in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadershi

21、p is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which i

22、s the key to the leadership skills.4. The underlined phrase “shooting oneself in the foot” means _ in this passage.A. throw or walk in a specific direction or towards a specific objectiveB. to injure or harm ones own interestsC. to move or pass suddenly or swiftlyD. to grow forth from the ground5. W

23、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People tend to associate leadership with fear.B. Working conditions affect peoples physical health.C. Good relationship is the key to business success.D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.6. To positively influence employees,

24、 a leader should first of all _.A. hide his own emotion of fearB. provide better suggestionsC. give his employees a pay raiseD. develop his own personality7. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to_.A. provide a variety of project for employeesB. help raise employees living standardsC

25、. deal wisely with employees emotionsD. give employees specific instructions【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇關于權利的夾敘夾議的議論文，講述了什么是真正的權利。4.詞義猜測題。根據上文If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you（如果他們把你和這種恐懼的情緒聯系在一起，他們在你身邊就會變得不那么有用）以及下文but possibly making a

26、 very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.（還可能會讓一個非常好的員工或合作伙伴無法有效地工作。）可知當員工把領導與恐懼情緒聯系在一起時，員工不僅會變得效率低下，從而損害或損害領導自己的利益，還會讓一個非常好的員工或合作伙伴無法有效地工作。可推測劃線部分短語意思為“損害自己的利益”，故選B。5.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to

27、develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills可知好的關系是生意成功的關鍵，所以C選項是正確的。6.細節理解題。根據文章第四段第一句The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion以及最后一段Developing your emotional intelligence is the singl

28、e best thing you can do可知為了積極的影響員工，領導者必須發展自己的個性，所以D選項是正確的。7.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段第一句The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others可知好的領導者主要是看他是否能理智的處理員工的情感，故選C。詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考

29、題型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整

30、篇文章。如第一小題，根據上文If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you（如果他們把你和這種恐懼的情緒聯系在一起，他們在你身邊就會變得不那么有用）以及下文but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.（還可能會讓一個非常好的員工或合作伙伴無法有效地工作。）可知當員工把領導與恐懼情緒聯系在一起時，員工不僅會變得效率低下，從而損害或損害領導自己

31、的利益，還會讓一個非常好的員工或合作伙伴無法有效地工作。可推測劃線部分短語意思為“損害自己的利益”，故選B。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。IV:語法填空 （根據語法規則完成短文）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, _1_ fe

32、w have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixars _2_ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017._3_ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos Day of the Dead the films production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of musi

33、c. _4_ that years Dia de los Muertos, _5_ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龕). Those spirits

34、 who _6_ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So its in this magical world _7_ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era _8_ young people are so _9_ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _10_ (remind) them that the sourc