1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Task & Project2021/8/11 星期三2.短語翻譯1stay_熬夜，不睡覺【答案】up2insist_ 堅持【答案】 on3as_ 似乎，好像【答案】 if/though2021/8/11 星期三34after_ 畢竟【答案】all5mix_ 混淆，弄亂【答案】 up6clean_ 收拾整潔【答案】 up2021/8/11 星期三47_present 目前，當前【答案】 at8_crazy 發瘋似地【答案】 like9be proud_ 對感到自豪【答案】 of10be angry_sb. 對某人生氣【答案】 with2021/8/1

2、1 星期三5.課文理解閱讀Project部分父子倆寫給“Teenagers Now”專欄的兩封信，回答下列問題ARead the first letter written by the father to find out the answers to the following questions：11Why does the father write the letter?_【答案】 To ask for some help so as to help his son.2021/8/11 星期三612What does the father think about his son?_【答案

3、】 His son disobeys everything he asks him to do；he is rude to them；he refuses to spend time with them；he refuses to do his homework；he spends too much time watching DVDs，listening to foreign music，chatting in Internet cafes，playing games and surfing the Internet.2021/8/11 星期三713What is the father wo

4、rrying about?_【答案】 His son may fail at school or worse.BRead the second letter，which is written by the son and then answer the following questions.2021/8/11 星期三814What are his problems?_【答案】 His father does not listen to him when he wants to do something or suggests an idea；he shouts at him when he

5、tries to talk to him；when he refuses to listen to his father，his father tells his mother and they fight like crazy；2021/8/11 星期三9his parents always make him do things he doesnt like；they call him selfish and unloving when he wants to be alone；his father gets very angry when he plays foreign music；he

6、 sends him to bed or tells him to study when he watches a DVD；he forbids him from meeting his friends at the Internet cafe.2021/8/11 星期三1015How does he feel about his father?_【答案】He loves his father a lot.He hopes his father can understand him better and respect the things he wants to do.2021/8/11 星

7、期三11Now I can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.現在我會在周末騎自行車，而不是長時間等公共汽車。instead of介詞，“代替，取代”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。We are going to have tea in the garden instead of in the house today.我們今天要在花園里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。2021/8/11 星期三12instead副詞，單獨使用，在句中作狀語。We are not going to have tea in th

8、e house today.Instead，we are going to have tea in the garden.今天我們不在家喝茶而在花園里。2021/8/11 星期三131.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble._，he tries to help them.AInsteadBInstead ofCIn place of DAnd【解析】本題空后有逗號，則表示該空填詞應為副詞。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三14I studied a lot yesterday，an

9、d stayed up very late.昨天我學習時間很長，熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜；挺立，挺住The old house stayed up in the earthquake.那座舊房子在這次地震中沒有倒塌。If Janes temperature stays up all day，call a doctor.如果簡的體溫整天持續不退，就得叫大夫了。2021/8/11 星期三15stay up表示“熬夜，深夜不睡”，與sit up同義。up由“向上，起”引申為“不躺，不睡”。wait up (for) 不睡覺等待著I waited up for the reply the who

10、le night.一整夜我都在等答復。2021/8/11 星期三162.The old temple_in such an accident.Amade up Bstayed upCturned up Dtook up【解析】考查詞組意義。make up為“組成；化妝”；stay up挺住；turn up出現；take up從事。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三17I know it was a little bit expensive，but they said that is okay because they are proud of me for getting good mark

11、s at school.我知道它有點兒貴了，但由于他們對我在學校里取得的好成績感到驕傲，也就同意了。2021/8/11 星期三18mark n分數；標志，記號；vt.做記號；評分mark.with sth.用某物標出be marked with/by標明I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼寫測驗中得了滿分。2021/8/11 星期三19They do that as a mark of respect.他們那樣做以示敬意。He marked his book with his name.他在書上寫上了他的名字。I hate marking exam

12、 papers.我討厭閱卷。2021/8/11 星期三20mark當“記號”講時，指印在物上的印跡，也可指留下的可以看到的痕跡，如foot mark足跡。sign表“記號，跡象”，有意的或無意的。signal作“信號”講，總是有意的。This was a signal for him to continue.這是一個示意他繼續講下去的信號。2021/8/11 星期三213.When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what_.Ahave marked Bhave been markedChad marked Dhad been m

13、arked【解析】因mark這一動作發生在get之前，且試卷是被批注，因此應用現在完成時的被動語態。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三22I failed the maths test.我數學考試沒有及格。fail vt.& vi.失敗，不及格He failed in business.他的事業失敗了。His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.他的秘書沒有告訴他那次會議的情況。2021/8/11 星期三23failure U 失敗；C 失敗的人(或事)Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。

14、Our efforts ended in failure，which made us disappointed.我們的努力以失敗告終，使我們很失望。2021/8/11 星期三24He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是個成功的藝術家，但是個成功的美術教師。Success comes after many failures.成功是源于很多次的失敗后得來的。2021/8/11 星期三254.This experiment turned out to be_failure，but as we know，succe

15、ss often comes after_failure.Aa；a B/；/Ca；/ D/；a【解析】failure指“失敗的人或事”時是可數名詞；泛指失敗時是不可數名詞。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三26Im so upset.我太難過了。upset adj.心煩的，難過的，失望的；v.使煩惱，使不安；打亂The news quite upsets me.這個消息使我心煩意亂。The drunk upset the vase.那個醉漢打翻了花瓶。The heavy rain upset my holiday.大雨打亂了我的假期計劃。Do you know why he looks up

16、set?你知道他為什么看起來心煩意亂嗎？2021/8/11 星期三27upset，nervous與anxious用法比較：(1)upset是由于某事的發生而心煩意亂。(2)nervous是在事情發展的過程中有種緊張害怕的感覺。(3)anxious是由于害怕某事會發生或不發生而感到焦慮。Hes anxious for/about her safety.他擔心她的安全。2021/8/11 星期三285.Your friend often comes to school_.Aupset BupsettedCupsetting Dis upset【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三29Miss Xu

17、mixed up my results with someone elses!許老師把我的成績和別人的弄混了。mix vt.& vi.混合mix up使迷惑；混淆；弄亂mix up.with把與搞混/混合mix in with與交往，與廝混I always mix up the twins.我總是把這對雙胞胎弄混。Dont mix in with those people.不要和那些人交往。2021/8/11 星期三30詞組mix up常用于被動語態，表示某人被弄糊涂了。I was mixed up more by his explanation.他的解釋令我更加糊涂了。另外，after al

18、l意為“畢竟，終究，到底”，含有“要知道”“別忘了”的含義。2021/8/11 星期三31I know he hasnt finished the work，but after all，he is a very busy man.我知道他尚未完成工作。不過，別忘了他是個大忙人。I think we should do the work by ourselves.After all，we are grownups now.我想我們該自己動手做這項工作，(要知道)我們畢竟是大人了。2021/8/11 星期三326.單詞拼寫If he m_blue and yellow，he will make g

19、reen.【答案】mixes2021/8/11 星期三33I wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me，but my mum was sad and said I was not spending enough time at home with our family.我想去看望一下朋友，做一些我感興趣的事，但我媽媽卻不高興，說我沒有花足夠的時間在家里與家人在一起。2021/8/11 星期三34interest vt.使感興趣；使關注；n.興趣；利益As a teacher，what interests him most i

20、s the interest of his students.作為一名教師，他最關心的是他學生的興趣。2021/8/11 星期三35interested adj.感興趣的He is interested in the book.他對那本書感興趣。interesting adj.令人感興趣的The book is interesting.那本書有趣。2021/8/11 星期三36lose interest失去興趣have/take/show (an) interest in對感興趣with interest感興趣地Why are you interested to know my experie

21、nce?你怎么對我的經歷這么感興趣？2021/8/11 星期三377.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest【解析】make them interested in中的them指代students，故用interested，表示“對感興趣”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三38 I didnt think my mum missed talking with me，bu

22、t she did！我原來以為媽媽不會懷念我們曾在一起交談的情景，但她確實懷念！miss vt.懷念，思念；未擊中；沒趕上；錯過I know how you miss your mother.我知道你多么想念你的母親。I miss living in the country.我懷念在農村的生活。Youve missed the target.你沒擊中目標。2021/8/11 星期三39It was his fault that they had missed the train.他們沒能趕上火車是他的錯。I came late and missed seeing Tom winning the

23、 high jump.我來遲了，沒看見湯姆跳高取勝。He shot at it，but missed.他向它開槍，但沒打中。2021/8/11 星期三40miss out漏掉，省略miss the boat錯失良機miss school缺課miss ones aim未達目的miss an accident幸免于事故Please miss out the first two verses when you sing this song.唱這首歌時，請跳過前兩行。2021/8/11 星期三418.My mind wasnt on what he was saying，so Im afraid I_

24、half of it.Awas missing Bhad missedCwill miss Dmissed【解析】前半句提到注意力不集中，因此有一半的內容聽漏了，這都是已發生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時，此時miss為非延續性動詞，沒有進行時，故選D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三42That is why she was sad when I went to see my friends.那就是為什么我去看朋友她就傷心的原因。句中why she was sad when I went to see my friends是why引導的表語從句。That is why he scolded

25、 you.這就是他為什么要責備你的原因。2021/8/11 星期三43That is why the Chinese Government is making great efforts to protect their farmland and increase agricultural production.這就是為什么中國政府要下大力氣來保護耕地，增加農業生產的原因了。2021/8/11 星期三44當句子的主語是reason時，表語從句的引導詞用that。The reason why he was late for school is that the traffic was too h

26、eavy.他上學遲到的原因是交通太擁擠。2021/8/11 星期三45英語中，because引起表語從句時表示事情的原因，而why表示結果。His coming late for school was because the traffic was too busy.他上學遲到是因為交通太擁擠。That he didnt come to the meeting yesterday was because he was ill.昨天他沒來開會，那是因為他病了。2021/8/11 星期三469.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that

27、_you had a few days off?Awhy BwhenCwhat Dwhere【解析】根據題意，題干中要用why來表示結果，引導表語從句。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三47You are only saying that my room is a mess.你只是在說我的房間亂得一團糟mess n混亂；臟亂in a mess 臟亂不堪make a mess of搞得一塌糊涂2021/8/11 星期三48The childrens room was in a terrible mess.孩子們的房間亂七八糟。The husband complained that his wi

28、fe had made a mess of their money.丈夫抱怨他妻子把錢理得一塌糊涂。2021/8/11 星期三49at sixs and sevens (口語)亂七八糟的Your dormitory is always at sixs and sevens.你們的宿舍總是亂七八糟的。2021/8/11 星期三5010.You can cook dinner if you promise not to_a mess in the kitchen.Amake BhaveCdo Dget【解析】句意為“只要你保證不把廚房搞亂，你就可以在這兒做晚餐”。make a mess 搞亂。【答

29、案】A2021/8/11 星期三51Mum，two hours wont make a bit of difference.媽媽，兩個鐘頭的時間不會有多大影響。make a difference意為“有影響；很重要；有所作為”。Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.鍛煉對你的身體狀況影響很大。2021/8/11 星期三52make a difference中，a可以換為all，any，great，no，not much，some，a little，a bit of等。It makes no difference.這

30、沒有關系。2021/8/11 星期三5311.翻譯句子你今天還是明天來無關緊要。_【答案】It doesnt make any difference/It makes no difference whether you come today or tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三54Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.有時，他的表現好像他甚至根本就不愛我們。as though/as if 好像，可跟陳述語氣或虛擬語氣。He speaks as if he were a foreigner.他說起話來好像

31、自己是外國人一樣。2021/8/11 星期三55even if或even though意為“即使，盡管”，引出條件狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。2021/8/11 星期三56I dont want to miss any lessons even if I have got a cold.即使我感冒了，我也不愿意缺課。Ill go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去參加她的生日宴會。H

32、e likes to help us even though he is very busy.盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。2021/8/11 星期三5712.(2005年湖南卷)Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though2021/8/11 星期三58【解析】該句意為：“允許孩子有發表觀點的自由空間，即使他們的觀點與你自己的觀點有所不同。”until直到才；even if即使；unless如果不；as th

33、ough似乎，好像，根據句意，B項正確。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三59Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs.最近，他一直在拒絕做作業，而堅持浪費時間看電視節目。insist on sth./doing sth.一定要(某事物)；堅決主張She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.她老是一大早起來并把收音機音量開得很大。They insisted

34、on talking to the manager.他們堅決要和經理談談。2021/8/11 星期三60insist that.堅持；堅決要求(should do，should可以省略)；認為(用所需時態)。The young man insisted that he should be sent to where he was most needed.那個年輕人堅決要求被派到最需要他的地方去。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money.他堅持說他沒偷錢。2021/8/11 星期三6113.The old worker insisted that he

35、 _old，and _back to the working post again.Awasnt；be sent Bwasnt；was sentCbe not；send Disnt；sent2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】從題意看，這位老工人“堅持認為一種觀點”和“堅決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的兩種不同用法。“老工人認為他沒有老”，其謂語用正常時態；“應該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語要用(should) do形式。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三63Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，.he doesn

36、t listen to me.無論何時我想做事或提出建議，他從不聽我的。suggest vt.建議suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事2021/8/11 星期三64He suggested one or two books which we ought to have.他推薦了一兩種我們應該買的書。She suggested going to the zoo with the child.She suggested that she (should) go to the zoo with child.她建議帶孩子去動物園。20

37、21/8/11 星期三65suggest接that從句，表示“建議做時”，要用虛擬語氣，即suggest that sb.should do sth.。其中that從句中的should也可以省略。He suggested that we (should) leave the work till the next day.他建議我們把工作放到明天做。2021/8/11 星期三66suggest用做“說明，暗示”時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。His work suggests that he is a careful man.他的工作說明了他是一個細心的人。The look on his face

38、suggested that he was happy.他臉上的表情說明他非常高興。2021/8/11 星期三6714.(2006年浙江卷)How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest2021/8/11 星期三68【解析】根據答語可知，問句是征求對方建議。A.堅持；B.想，要(結構也不對)；C.認為，猜想；D.建議，說明，問句中賓語從句用了省略should的虛擬語氣。從意思和結構上

39、分析，只能用D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三6915(2009年上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold【解析】句意為：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三70At present，to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument，I am al

40、lowing him his freedom.目前，為了防止因為爭論而使他母親煩惱，我讓他有(那樣做的)自由。2021/8/11 星期三71prevent vt.預防；妨礙；阻礙The rain prevented the game.雨使比賽無法進行。prevent sb./sb.s doing阻止某人做某事Nothing will prevent me/my marrying him.什么也阻擋不了我和他結婚。2021/8/11 星期三72prevent sb.(from) doing sth.stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止

41、某人做某事(在被動語態中from都必須保留)2021/8/11 星期三73keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事What can stop us from going if we want to?如果我們要去，什么能阻止我們呢？另外，at present目前，當前( now/at the present time)Mary is busy at present.Can she ring you later?瑪麗現在正忙著，讓她過一會兒給你回電話好嗎？2021/8/11 星期三7416.單詞拼寫Something must be done to p_our surroundings

42、 from being polluted.【答案】prevent2021/8/11 星期三75Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesnt listen to me.無論何時我想做某事或出個主意，比如，我們可以去某個飯店吃飯，他總是不聽我的。2021/8/11 星期三76no matterwho (m)/where/which/what/howwh/however，均能引導讓步狀語從句。wheneverno matter when

43、whereverno matter wherehoweverno matter how Whenever (No matter when) he comes to see me，he brings me something to eat.無論他何時來看我，都給我帶吃的東西。2021/8/11 星期三77However difficult the problem may be，Ill try to work it out.無論問題有多難，我都會努力解決它。However hard he tried，he would never get to the top of the company.無論他多

44、么努力地嘗試，他都不會到達公司的上層。However much difficulty there is，we will persevere with it.無論有多少困難，我們都會堅持到底。(上述三句中的However都可用No matter how替換)2021/8/11 星期三78whateverno matter what (引導讓步狀語從句)anything that (引導名詞性從句)whoeverno matter who (引導讓步狀語從句)anyone who (引導名詞性從句)whomeverno matter whom (引導讓步狀語從句)anyone whom(引導名詞性

45、從句)Whatever (no matter what) you say，I wont believe you.2021/8/11 星期三79無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。You can take whatever (anything that) you like.你可以拿走任何你喜歡的東西。You can give the book to whoever (anyone who)wants it.你可以把這本書給任何想要它的人。2021/8/11 星期三80Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.(不可用No matter w

46、hich)你們中任何一個先來的，將會得到獎品。Whichever (No matter which) of the two girls you marry，youll be happy.你和這兩個女孩中的任何一個結婚都會很幸福。2021/8/11 星期三8117.(2008年上海卷)_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough【解析】因為空格后出現了副詞well，且本題句意為“無論你準備得多好，在登山中你仍需要一些運氣

47、。”故空格處應表示讓步，用however或no matter how。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三82When I refuse to listen to him，he shouts at me and the two of us fight like crazy.我不聽從他時，他就對我大喊大叫，結果我倆就會激烈爭吵起來，鬧得不可開交。crazy adj.瘋狂的；狂熱的like crazy發狂似地；拼命地Dont run likes crazy just after a meal.吃過飯后不要拼命地跑動。2021/8/11 星期三83be crazy about熱衷于be crazy

48、for渴望We are all crazy for your new works.我們都在期盼你的新作品。2021/8/11 星期三8418.完成句子My younger sister is crazy about_(唱英文歌曲)【答案】singing English songs2021/8/11 星期三85Then，when I have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and unloving!當我總算有了一些空閑時間，想要一個人獨處的時候，他們又說我自私，沒有愛心！2021/8/11 星期三86spare

49、 adj.空閑的，多余的，備用的in ones spare timein ones free time在某人業余時間里We have a spare room for the guests.我們有一間招待客人的空閑房間。He does a parttime job in his spare time.他在業余時間做兼職。2021/8/11 星期三87vt.(把不用的或多余的人或物)抽出，騰出，讓給I cant spare time.我抽不出時間。Were too busy to spare anyone to help you right now.我們目前太忙，抽不出人來幫你。常用短語：spa

50、re no effort to do sth.不遺余力地做某事2021/8/11 星期三8819.Could you_me five minutes for a small talk?Aafford BspareCspend Dtake【解析】spare意為“勻出，抽出(時間)”，常用結構為spare sb.sth.。該句句意為“你能抽出五分鐘時間和我談談嗎？”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三89Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看D

51、VD片的時候，他就打發我上床睡覺或告訴我要多花時間學習。2021/8/11 星期三90every time此處為名詞詞組，用做從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。從句中可用一般現在時代替一般將來時，用現在完成時代替將來完成時。Every time he comes，he asks me for money.每次他來，總向我要錢。2021/8/11 星期三91each time，the first/last/next time，the moment/minute/second/instant等名詞性短語皆可用做從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。Next time you come here，dont forg

52、et to bring a dictionary with you.下次來這兒的時候，別忘了隨身帶本詞典。Each time I called on him，he was busy with his work.每次我去拜訪他的時候，他都在忙工作。2021/8/11 星期三9220.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes，I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三93He has even forbidden

53、me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去網吧見我的網友！forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止forbid (sb.) sth.禁止(某人)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid doing禁止做2021/8/11 星期三94The store forbade the assistants to take tips.這家商店禁止店員收小費。He forbids smoking in the office.他禁止在辦公室里吸煙。My parents forbid me wine.我父母不允許我喝酒。2021/8/11 星期三95allow/permit (允許)的用法同forbid。The master didnt allow the slaves any freedom.奴隸主不給奴隸任何