1、2021/8/11 星期三1謂語（Predicate)1、謂語的語法意義：說明主語所做的動作和所處的狀態(tài)。2、謂語的構(gòu)成a.簡單謂語一般由一個動詞或者動詞短語構(gòu)成。The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.b.復(fù)合謂語，有三種情況：1)由情態(tài)動詞或者其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成；Youd better not disturb him.They have to finish the task before September.2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成：We are middle school students. The fish tastes very good.T

2、he leaves have turned green.3)由動詞have,take, get, give等加上某些動作名詞如swim, look, try等構(gòu)成：I have a swim every morning in summer.He took a walk through the small town. 2021/8/11 星期三2表語（Predicative）1、表語的語法意義：表語位于系動詞后面，說明主語的身份，特征和狀態(tài)be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,ru

3、n,remain,stay,make,keep.常見的系動詞She will make a good wife.He has fallen ill.She went pale at the news.2021/8/11 星期三3表語的表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式例句 Thats all I want to tell you.Its me.He is an astronaut.She became Chairman of the conference.My mother isnt in.Class is over. Six minus two is fourIll be eighteen this summ

4、er.名詞數(shù)詞代詞副詞2021/8/11 星期三4表語表現(xiàn)形式 例句The song is really beautiful and sweet.His speech is inspiring.The teacher is pleased with our work. Her job is to type all the documents in our office.It seems to be good. Complimenting is lying. (恭維就是說謊）My dream is working for IBM.I dont know when the watch was ou

5、t of order.The film is of no interest. 形容詞（及非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞）不定式（短語）V-ing (短語）介詞短語2021/8/11 星期三5表語從句1、表語從句的語法意義：在復(fù)合句中做主句的表語。2、表語從句的表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式 例句從屬連詞引導(dǎo)The truth is that he has never been to the countryside.The question is whether we have enough money .連接代詞引導(dǎo)The school is not what it used to beWhat I want to

6、 know is who will be the winner.連接副詞引導(dǎo)That is where the great play writer once lived.What interested me most was how he won the final. 2021/8/11 星期三6注：1、as if/as though引導(dǎo)表語從句.She looks as if she were very tired. It seems as if he had known everything. Look!it seems as if it is raining. 2、if 不用來引導(dǎo)表語從

7、句。3、suggestion,order, demand,request, proposal 等名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。My suggestion is that we should finish the project in advance.His request is that he should be allowed to ask for leave.2021/8/11 星期三7例題：1、The problem is _ will go.A. that B. that who C. who D. where 解題：本題要求選擇合適的表語從句連接詞。本題中句子謂語動詞是系動詞is, 后面是表語從句，從句中缺少主語。一個從句不需要兩個引導(dǎo)詞，排除B。辨析：The problem is that we are short of gas.此句與上面句子不同的地方就是，從句中并不缺語法結(jié)構(gòu)。而且是陳述語序。類似題：1、Thats _ she went away.A.why B. because C. reason D. where