1、甌海區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試第一次適應(yīng)性測試（英語）2022.4溫馨提示：1.試卷滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘，共5大題，56小題；2.所有答案都寫在答卷紙上，寫在試卷上無效；3.帶*號的生詞可以在試卷后面的小詞典中查找。細(xì)心審題，謹(jǐn)慎答題，相信你能表現(xiàn)得最好! 卷一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. Are you _ boy in this photo, Zack? No, its my twin brother Harrison. He looks the same as me.A. aB. anC. t

2、heD. /【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片里的那個男孩是你嗎，扎克？不是，這是我雙胞胎兄弟，哈里森。他看起來跟我長得一樣?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/表不填冠詞。根據(jù)“Are you.boy in this photo, Zack”可知，此處是特指照片里的那個男孩。故選C。2. Zhang Guimei is a great person. She started the first free senior high school for girls to help them

3、get an _ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. instructionB. educationC. invitationD. exhibition【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅是一個偉大的人。她在云南麗江開辦了第一所免費的女子高中，幫助她們?nèi)〉媒逃?。考查名詞辨析。instruction指示；education教育；invitation邀請；exhibition展覽。根據(jù)“She started the first free senior high school”可知，她開辦了第一所免費的女子高中，應(yīng)該是幫助女孩們獲得教育。故選B。3. Half a year

4、has passed since Jasons dog died. Now he still feels _ like a part of him has gone. A. emptyB. tiredC. uninterestedD. disappointed【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰森的狗死了有半年了，他現(xiàn)在還感覺空虛，就像他生命中的一部分消失了一樣。考查形容詞辨析。empty空虛的；tired累的；uninterested不感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a part of him has gone”可知，像他生命中的一部分消失了一樣，他應(yīng)該是

5、感覺空虛的。故選A。4. All the students listened _ when the teacher was telling the news about the flight accident.A. in silenceB. in peaceC. by chanceD. by accident【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師在講飛機(jī)事故的消息時，所有的學(xué)生都默默地聽著?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in silence靜默無聲地；in peace平靜地；by chance偶然；by accident偶然。根據(jù)“the teacher was telling the new

6、s about the flight accident”可知，此處表達(dá)學(xué)生們安靜無聲地聽老師講，故選A。5. The May Day holiday is coming. Have you made a plan for it?Not yet. I _ visit my grandparents in the countryside.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. can【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：五一節(jié)假期快到了。你做好計劃了嗎？還沒有呢。我可能會去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；must一定，必須；can能夠，可以。根據(jù)“N

7、ot yet”可知，回答者并沒有做好假期計劃，看望祖父母是可能發(fā)生的一件事，表示不確定的推測。故選B。6. Look! How fantastic the Great Pyramid is!Exactly. I can _ take my eyes off such an amazing wonder.A. hardlyB. simplyC. reallyD. nearly【6題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！金字塔多么神奇??！的確。我的眼睛幾乎不能從這么神奇的奇跡移開。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；really真的；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Exactly.”可

8、知，我也覺得金字塔很神奇，眼睛無法移開?！皫缀醪弧狈暇湟狻９蔬xA。7. _ we go out to have a picnic, wed better check the weather report and take everything we need.A. UntilB. ThoughC. BeforeD. Unless【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們出去野餐之前，我們最好看看天氣預(yù)報，帶上我們需要的一切?？疾闋钫Z從句。Until直到為止；Though盡管，雖然；Before在之前；Unless除非。根據(jù)“we go out to have a picnic, we

9、d better check the weather report and take everything we need.”可知，查看天氣預(yù)報以及準(zhǔn)備一切需要的東西應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在野餐之前，故使用before，此處為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選C。8. Alan, hurry up! We are almost late. Wait a moment. I _ my e-mail from an old friend.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. am checking【8題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：艾倫，快點！我們快遲到了。等一下。我正

10、在查看一位老朋友的電子郵件。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Alan, hurry up! We are almost late.Wait a moment.”可知，此處兩個人正在進(jìn)行對話，此處Wait a moment“等一下”，表明我正在查看一位老朋友的電子郵件。使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為I，結(jié)構(gòu)為am doing。故選D。9. On the corner of Wuma Street is _.I really like drinking British milk tea. Lets go there to have a taste.A. a restaurant that has much loca

11、l foodB. a market which sells delicious fruitC. a cafe that serves nice afternoon teaD. a store which offers plenty of snacks【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在五馬街的角落有一家提供美味下午茶的咖啡店。我真的很喜歡喝英國奶茶。我們?nèi)ツ抢飮L一嘗吧。考查名詞辨析。a restaurant that has much local food賣當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏牟蛷d；a market which sells delicious fruit賣美味水果的市場；a cafe that

12、 serves nice afternoon tea提供美味下午茶的咖啡店；a store which offers plenty of snacks提供大量零食的商店。根據(jù)“I really like drinking British milk tea”可知，在五馬街的角落應(yīng)該是有一家提供美味下午茶的咖啡店。故選C。10. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour” for people who cant sleep well at night. _. I cant wait to have a try.A.Sounds greatB. I cant

13、 believe itC. Dont mention itD. Its a pity【10題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：香港為夜間睡不好的人開設(shè)了“臥鋪巴士之旅”。聽起來很棒。我已經(jīng)等不及要試一試了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sounds great聽起來不錯；I cant believe it真讓人難以相信；Dont mention it不客氣；Its a pity真遺憾.根據(jù)“I cant wait to have a try”可知，對方對于“臥鋪巴士之旅”想要嘗試，故選A。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I ha

14、d lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two _11_ to a World Cup soccer game! My aunt gave me these as a special present. I searched for weeksand _12_.Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didnt have the _13_ to tell my aunt I had lost the tickets. She was very e

15、xcited. “Only two months left!” she would say. It was _14_.With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I realized it was time for me to _15_ that to my aunt. I went over to her place. “Aunt Kathy, I need to tell you something” She _16_ me, “Good, but before you do, I was wondering _17_ y

16、ou know anybody else who might want some tickets. I have two more.”“This solves my problem!” I thought. Thus I didnt tell her the _18_. “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, _19_, as my hand touched them and I saw my aunts _20_ face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kat

17、hy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She looked at me _21_ and said, “I know. Your mother told me. Its all right. I know how bad you felt about _22_. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.”I could not believe that my aunt _23_ me so much. She found two more tickets and _24_ not to know I had los

18、t the tickets. “Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed. I looked at my _25_ aunt and said, “It is. Im taking you.”11. A. coinsB. cardsC. notesD. tickets12. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything13. A. dutyB. ideaC. abilityD. courage14. A. terribleB. usefulC. i

19、mportantD. harmful15. A. giveB. admitC. lendD. send16. A. huggedB. advisedC. heardD. stopped17. A. thatB. ifC. howD. why18. A. excuseB. truthC. wordsD. reason19. A. besidesB. thereforeC. anywayD. however20. A. smilingB. seriousC. livelyD. crying21. A. nervouslyB. happilyC. kindlyD. angrily22. A. the

20、mB. itC. meD. her23. A. cared aboutB. looked afterC. depended onD. worried about24. A. decidedB. offeredC. hopedD. pretended25. A. activeB. favouriteC. humorousD. confident【1125題答案】【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者隨錢包丟失了姑媽作

21、為特殊禮物送給他的世界杯足球賽的兩張門票，因害怕姑媽抱怨而隱瞞事實說了謊話，后來姑媽善解人意的舉動迫使他道出實情的故事。【11題詳解】句意：它里面有錢，但更重要的是，它有兩張世界杯足球賽的門票！coins硬幣；cards卡片；notes筆記；tickets票。根據(jù)“a World Cup soccer game”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是票，世界杯足球賽的門票。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我找了好幾個星期什么也沒找到。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某些事物；everything每件事物根據(jù)“but I didnt have theto tell my aunt

22、I had lost the tickets.”可知，我并沒有找到。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：幾個月過去了，我得到了一個新錢包，但我沒有勇氣告訴姑媽我丟了門票。duty責(zé)任；idea想法；ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“My aunt gave me these as a special present”和“I had lost the tickets”可知，我把姑媽給我的特殊禮物丟了，我不敢告訴她，即沒有勇氣告訴她。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：太可怕了。terrible可怕的；useful有用的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“She was very

23、excited. “Only two months left! ” she would say.”可知，只剩下兩個月足球賽就要開始了，但票還沒有找到，這個情況應(yīng)該是可怕的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：距離世界杯開幕還有不到一周的時間，我意識到是時候向姑媽承認(rèn)丟失門票的那件事了。give給；admit承認(rèn)；lend借出；send郵寄。根據(jù)“I went over to her place. Aunt Kathy, I need to tell you something ”可知，我打算告訴她事實，即向姑媽承認(rèn)丟失門票的那件事。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：她阻止了我：“很好，但在你這么做之前，我想

24、知道你是否認(rèn)識其他可能想要一些票的人。我還有兩張票?！県ugged擁抱；advised建議；heard聽到；stopped阻止，阻攔。根據(jù)“but before you do, I was wonderingyou know anybody else who might want some tickets.”可知，此處姑媽在我跟她說之前她問我是否還有人想要票，因此此處應(yīng)該是她阻止了我。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：很好，但在你這么做之前，我想知道你是否認(rèn)識其他可能想要一些票的人。that那個；if如果，是否；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“I was wonderingyou know anyb

25、ody else who might want some tickets.”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if表示“是否”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：因此我沒有告訴她真相。excuse借口；truth真相；words話語；reason原因。根據(jù)“This solves my problem!”可知，我的問題解決了，就不需要再告訴姑媽真相了。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我拿了它們，然而，當(dāng)我的手觸摸它們，看到姑媽的笑臉時，我再也不能撒謊了。besides此外；therefore所以；anyway無論如何；however然而。根據(jù)“I took them, , as my hand touch

26、ed them and I saw my auntsface, I could not lie any longer.”可知，空前指我拿了那兩張票，此刻內(nèi)心應(yīng)該感到慶幸的，但是空后表示當(dāng)我的手觸摸它們，看到姑媽的笑臉時，我再也不能撒謊了。此處應(yīng)該使用however“然而”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我拿了它們，然而，當(dāng)我的手觸摸它們，看到姑媽的笑臉時，我再也不能撒謊了。smiling微笑的；serious嚴(yán)重的；lively活潑的；crying哭的。根據(jù)“I could not lie any longer.”可知，此處指的是姑媽的笑臉。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她親切地看著我說。nerv

27、ously緊張地；happily快樂地；kindly友好地，親切地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“I saw my auntsface”可知，此處姑媽應(yīng)該是親切地跟我說話。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我知道你對于這件事有多難過。them他們，它們；it它；me我；her她，她的。根據(jù)“It was an accident.”可知，此處it指代丟失票的那件事。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我不敢相信姑媽這么關(guān)心我。cared about關(guān)心；looked after照顧；depended on依靠；worried about擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“I know. Your mother told me.”和“S

28、he found two more tickets”可知，姑媽在我告訴她丟票這件事之前，就已經(jīng)知道了，但并沒有責(zé)備我，反而幫我又找了兩張票。因此應(yīng)該是非常關(guān)心我。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她又找到兩張票，假裝不知道我把票丟了。decided決定；offered提供；hoped希望；pretended假裝。根據(jù)“I was wonderingyou know anybody else who might want some tickets. I have two more.”和“I know. Your mother told me.”可知，姑媽早就知道我把票丟了，但是假裝不知道。故選D。【2

29、5題詳解】句意：我看著我最喜歡的姑媽說：“是的，我要帶你去。”active活躍的；favourite最喜歡的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“I could not believe that my auntme so much. She found two more tickets andnot to know I had lost the tickets.”可知，我的姑媽如此關(guān)心我，并且?guī)臀矣终业搅藘蓮埰保虼舜颂幹肝易钕矚g的姑媽。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AHere is a

30、 small fact1939. Nazi Germany. The country is holding its breath. Death has never been busier. Liesel, a nine-year-old girl, is living with a foster family. Her parents have been taken away to a concentration camp. Liesel steals books to spend through the special experience. What readers are saying

31、about The Book Thief: MayaReviewed in the United States on April 28, 2017I loved this book. The book can rebuild your faith and leaves you feeling warm, even it makes you shed a tear.Floyd Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2020I have to say I found the storyline altogether slow, the texts

32、 thin. There are some books in life that you want to pick up and read again. For me this isnt one of them. JadenReviewed in India on March 11, 2021I love Zusaks writing and have read several of his books But I felt pity in the end as I liked to know what became of everyone. 26. If you buy one paperb

33、ook above from Amazon.co.uk., you will pay _.A. $10.12B. $12.92C. $14.11D. $17.4927. From the text above, which of the following is true?A. A famous German writer wrote the book.B. Less than 10,600 people have bought the book.C. Liesel lives in a concentration camp with her parents.D. The book tells

34、 that Liesel steals books to spend her time.28. According to readers saying, what is the order from the highest star rating to the lowest?A. MayaFloydJadenB. MayaJadenFloydC. JadenMayaFloydD. JadenFloydMaya【2628題答案】【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是亞馬遜購書網(wǎng)站上顯示的信息。介紹了偷書賊這本書的相關(guān)情況以及讀者評價?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pa

35、perbook $7.37”以及“Global Shipping $10.12”可知，購買這本書共需$17.49。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her parents have been taken away to a concentration camp. Liesel steals books to spend through the special experience.”可知，利塞爾偷書是為了度過父母不在身邊的那段時光。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I loved this book.”可知，Maya對這本書的評價很高；根據(jù)“But I felt pity in t

36、he end as I liked to know what became of everyone.”可知，Jaden對這本書的評價一般；根據(jù)“For me this isnt one of them.”可知，F(xiàn)loyd對這本書的評價較差。所以排序為MayaJadenFloyd。故選B。BDo you usually feel anxious before tests? Do various problems pop out during your tests? Do you expect to get satisfying marks? The tips below may be of he

37、lp. Before doing testsPrepare well for tests. You need to do homework all the time. You are supposed to make your body ready. And youd better wear comfortable clothes so as to feel at ease about the test. Follow the test directions. Listen carefully to what your teacher gives. Especially watch out f

38、or words such as not, none, never, all and always. Look carefully at each page. Read all instructions carefully. While doing testsDo reading tests in special order. First, read the directions. Read the questions next. This way you will know what to look for as you read. Then, read the story. Last, r

39、ead the story again quickly. Skim it to find the best answer. Use context clues to figure out hard questions. You may come across a word or an idea you dont understand. Use context cluesthe words in the sentences nearbyto help you understand its meaning.Use your time wisely. Do not spend too much ti

40、me on any one part. Try to guess. Each question may have four answer choices. You may know that two answers are wrong, but you are not sure about the rest. Then, make your best guess. After doing testsRemember to check your work. Make sure that you filled in only one answer circle for each question.

41、 Erase any extra marks on the page. The most important, ! Take time to relax before you startStretch, shake out your fingers, and wiggle your toes. Besides, take a few slow, deep breaths when you cant move on. At last, dont forget to picture yourself doing a great job.29. Before doing a test, you sh

42、ould _.A. wear your best clothesB. look carefully at the first pageC. focus on key words in instructionsD. do homework to relax yourself30. While taking a test, the writer seems to agree that _.A. Tony often chooses the longest answerB. Tom usually reads all the questions firstC. Diana spends too mu

43、ch time on difficult partsD. Peter guesses the new words from the context31. Which of the following can be best put in the “ ”?A. stay calmB. hold onC. be confidentD. be active32. Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A. To help the students who cant read correctly.B. To encourage those who are

44、nervous before tests.C. To offer some useful suggestions about doing tests.D. To share personal ideas about getting satisfying marks.【2932題答案】【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要針對如何在考試中取得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)提出了一些個人想法?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Especially watch out for words such as not, none, never, all and always.”和“L

45、ook carefully at each page. Read all instructions carefully.”可知，在考試之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注所給指示中的關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Use context cluesthe words in the sentences nearbyto help you understand its meaning.”可知，作者建議使用上下文線索和附近句子中的單詞來幫助你理解生詞的意思。因此結(jié)合選項，D選項“Peter根據(jù)上下文猜生詞”與作者的建議一致。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Take time to relax b

46、efore you startStretch, shake out your fingers, and wiggle your toes.”可知，此處指開始前花點時間放松一下。伸展身體，搖動手指，扭動腳趾。因此空的含義應(yīng)該表示“保持冷靜”，A選項符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Do you usually feel anxious before tests? Do various problems pop out during your tests? Do you expect to get satisfying marks? The tips below may be of

47、 help.”可知，作者寫這篇文章目的是為了分享關(guān)于獲得滿意分?jǐn)?shù)的個人想法。故選D。CA computer can easily beat a human at chess or even the quiz show Jeopardy. But questions that seem obvious trip them up. Read these two:1. The trophy would not fit in the suitcase because it was too big. What was too big?2. The father punished the son beca

48、use he was so mad. Who was mad?Of course you know the answers. But how do you know so easily? And why might a computer or robot have trouble? Thats the interesting part. Theres a lot more to these sentences than meets the eye. For example, in question 1, the word “it” can refer to either the “trophy

49、” or the “suitcase”. You know which one is too big only because you understand that something has to be smaller than a space to fit inside. You learned all of these facts (and many, many more) simply from being human and existing in the world. We call that type of knowledge common sense. Computers a

50、nd robots dont have it. They dont know that rope can pull but not push, that rain makes you wet and so much more, unless we program them to know. Early computer scientists thought they could teach computers common sense by writing code to represent every single rule about how the world works. One pr

51、oject, Cyc, began in 1984 and now contains over 25 million such rules. Other computer scientists have tried to use deep learning, a type of artificial intelligence, to give machines common sense through practice. These efforts have had some success. But the rules of common sense are seemingly endles

52、s. And they often have exceptions. For example, its not always true that something has to be smaller than a space in order to fit. A large blown-up trophy could be deflated and folded to fit in a small suitcase. “It is still a big challenge in AI to get a machine that has the common sense of an 18-m

53、onth-old baby”, says Melanie Mitchell, a computer scientist at the Santa Fe Institute.33. At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic?A. By giving examples.B. By telling a story.C. By showing a picture.D. By listing numbers.34. What may computers or robots fail to understa

54、nd?A. The experimental data on chemistry.BThe numbers we write in the document.C. The order we make when we have dinner in the restaurant.D. The word “it” in “The cat ate the fish because it was hungry”.35. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. It may take a long time to teach machine

55、s more common sense.B. The machines are already as intelligent as an 18-month-old baby.C. The scientists have solved the problems of common sense successfully.D. It is easy for machines to understand the changes of rules of common sense.36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passag

56、e?A. What common sense do robots have?B. Why do some questions trouble robots?C. How do scientists teach robots common sense?D. What kind of questions can be difficult for robots?【3336題答案】【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了智能機(jī)器人雖然在象棋或答題方面超過了人類，但仍然存在的一些瓶頸，進(jìn)一步探討了可能的原因。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Read these

57、 two: 1. The trophy2. The father punished Who was mad?”可知，作者通過兩個實例來引出話題。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For example, in question 1, the word “it” can refer to . inside.”可知，機(jī)器人無法理解句中的it的指代問題。故選D?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“One project, Cyc, began in 1984 and now contains over 25 million such rules.”及“But the rules of common

58、 sense are seemingly endless. And they often have exceptions.”可知，教會機(jī)器人一些常識需要很長時間。故選A?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了機(jī)器人目前不能解決的一些問題及可能的原因。B項“為什么一些問題會困擾機(jī)器人”符合主題。故選B。DThis is the story of two adventurous mountain climbers, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, who managed to climb the West Face of Siula Grande. Sev

59、eral teams had tried before, but all failed. After reaching the top, Joe and Simon decided to go back down an extremely dangerous but faster route. Then something dramatic happened. Joe fell over, breaking his leg. They had no communication with the base camp, and there was no chance of outside help

60、. As a snowstorm was forming around them, Simon tied two ropes together, tied them to himself and then around Joe, and started lowering him. Suddenly, the rope got stuck between two rocks and Joe was left hanging in mid-air over a huge crevasse(裂縫). Simon couldnt talk to him or see him. He tried hop