1、 /8A-ModeAmplitudemodeA型（超聲）AMVLAnteriormitralvalveleaflet二尖瓣前葉AAOAortaascendens升主動脈AoAorta主動脈AIAorticinsufficiency主動脈關閉不全AMLAnteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣前葉ARAorticregurgitation主動脈瓣返流ASAorticstenosis主動脈狹窄ASDAtrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損ASHAsymmetricalseptalhypertrophy非對稱性室間隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspidvalveleaflet三

2、尖瓣前葉AVAorticvalve主動脈瓣AVAAorticvalveatresia主動脈瓣閉鎖AVRAorticvalvereplacement主動脈瓣置換術BAVbicuspidaorticvalve二葉式主動脈瓣BmodeBrightnessmodeB型超聲CDFIColorDopplerFlowImaging彩色多普勒血流顯像CHDCongenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病CWchestwall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-waveDopper連續頻譜多普勒COCardiacoutput心輸出量DADescendingaorta降主動脈DCMdilated

3、cardiomyopathy擴張性心肌病DTIdopplertissueimaging多普勒組織顯像DORVdoubleoutletrightventricle右心室雙出口DOLVdoubleoutletleftventricle左心室雙出口EDEnd-diastole舒張末期的EDVEnd-diastolicvolume舒張末期容積EFEjectionfraction射血分數EPSSE-pointofseptalseparation舒張早期二尖瓣前葉與室間隔之間的距離ESDEnd-systolicdimension收縮末直徑ESVEnd-systolicvolume收縮末容量F3trilog

4、yofFallot法洛三聯癥F4tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯癥FOfossaovalis卵圓窩FSfractionalshortening縮短分數HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHighpulserepetionfrequency高脈沖重復頻率HRHeartrate心率IASInteratrialseptum房間隔IVCInferiorvenacava下腔靜脈IVCTIsovolumiccontractiontime等容收縮期IVRTI

5、sovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒張期IVSinterventricularseptum室間隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeftatrialappendage左心耳LADLeftanteriordescendingcor前降支LAELAOLCCLMCALPALSPVLSALVLVANLVEDLVHLVDdLVDsLVPWLVOTLVITLVIWM-modeMACMBMIMSMRMVOMVPNCCOMIPAPAPPBMVPDAPEPISAPMPMLLeftatrialenlargement左心房擴大Leftanterioroblique左前斜位Leftcoronary

6、cusp左冠狀動脈瓣Leftmaincoronaryartery左主干Leftpulmonaryartery左肺動脈leftsuperiorpulmonaryvein左上肺靜脈leftsubclavianartery左鎖骨下動脈Leftventricle左心室leftventricularaneurysm左心室室壁瘤Leftventricularenddiastolic左心室舒張未期內徑Leftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大Leftventricularenddiastolicdimension左心室舒張末期內徑leftventricularend-systolicdi

7、mension左心室收縮末期內徑leftventricularposteriorwall左心室后壁Leftventricularoutflowtract左室流出道Leftventricularinflowtract左室流入道leftventricularinferiorwall左室下壁MotionmodeM-型超聲Mitralannularcalcification二尖瓣環鈣化Moderatorband隔緣肉柱mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣關閉不全Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流Mitralvalveorifice二尖瓣口mi

8、tralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脫垂Noncoronarycusp無冠瓣陳舊性心肌梗塞Pulmonaryartery肺動脈Pulmonaryarterypressure肺動脈壓percutaeousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty經皮二尖瓣球囊擴張成形術Patentductusarteriosis動脈導管未閉Pericardialeffusion心包積液Proximalisovelocitysurfacearea最近等速線表面積papillarymuscle乳頭肌Posteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣后葉oldmyocardialinfarctionPT

9、Lposteriortricuspidleaflet三尖瓣后葉PIPulmonaryinsufficiency肺動脈關閉不全PPMposteriorpapillarymuscle后乳頭肌PSPulmonarystenosis肺動脈狹窄PVPulmonicvalve肺動脈瓣PVPulmonaryvein肺靜脈PW-DopplerPulsed-waveDoppler脈沖頻譜多普勒PWTPosteriorwallthickness舒張期后壁厚度RARightatrium右心房RAERightatrialenlargement右心房增大RAORightanterioroblique右前斜RCARigh

10、tcoronaryartery右冠狀動脈RCCRightcoronarycusp右冠瓣RPARightpulmonaryartery右肺動脈RSPVRightsuperiorpulmonaryvein右上肺靜脈RVRightventricle右室RVAWRightventricularanteriorwall右心室前壁RVERightventricularenlargement右心室擴大RVHRightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大RVIRightventricularinflow右室流入道RVOTRightventricularoutflowtract右心室流出道SA

11、MSystolicanteriormotion二尖瓣收縮期前向運動SBEsubacutebacterialendocarditis亞急性細菌心內膜炎SSNSuprasternalnotch胸骨上切跡STSeptalthickness間隔厚度STPsinustransversuspericardii心包橫竇SOPsinusobliquuspericardium心包斜竇SVStrokevolume每搏輸出量SVCSuperiorvenacava上腔靜脈SWMASegmentalwallmotionabnormality節斷性室壁運動異常TEETransesophagealechocardiography經食管超聲心動圖TGATranspositionofthegrea大動脈移位TLTruelumen真腔TOFTetralogyofFallot法樂（氏）四聯癥TVPtricuspidvalveprolapse三尖瓣脫垂TST