1、 unit 4The Attributive Clause2021/8/7 星期六1There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happened2021/8/7 星期六2Before the earthquake, there were many strange things _in the countryside.which happened2021/8/7 星期六3But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Bei

2、jing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2021/8/7 星期六4A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured2021/8/7 星期六5定語從句The

3、 Attributive Clause2021/8/7 星期六61.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why等who, whom, whose, which, that等定語從句的相關(guān)概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/7 星期六7關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject (主語)object (賓語)attribute（定語）whomwhowhichthatwh

4、ose何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語時(shí)可以省略2021/8/7 星期六8關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略whentimeadverbial（狀語）nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno關(guān)系副詞2021/8/7 星期六91.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall ne

5、ver forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhosePractise2021/8/7 星期六10看圖連句2021/8/7 星期六11The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest

6、2021/8/7 星期六12a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his forehead2021/8/7 星期六13Changzhou is a city _ _.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast2021/8/7 星期六14Which house is mine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2021/8/7 星期

7、六15The city _ _ is Beijing. which will host the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2021/8/7 星期六16Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsome2021/8/7 星期六17一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything

8、, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?thatPlease send us any information _ you have about the subject.that202

9、1/8/7 星期六18(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2021/8/7 星期六19(6) 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的

10、主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? Who _ broke the window will be punished.(7) 主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthatthat2021/8/7 星期六20

11、(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich2021/8/7 星期六21二、只用who的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to

12、 tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用who.2021/8/7 星期六22三、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞whom / which”1、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will

13、 never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin which2021/8/7 星期六23B. 與謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US

14、dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2021/8/7 星期六242. “介詞whom/which”與 “whom/which/that/介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof woo

15、d.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：介詞for不能與 look分開。2021/8/7 星期六253. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhose

16、of whichwhose roof2021/8/7 星期六26Practise2021/8/7 星期六27用介詞關(guān)系代詞填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2. Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4. This is the way _ she studies English.5. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.

17、6.The key_ she was opening the door broke.7. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.from whomwith whomof whomin whichwithoutwhichwith whichfor which2021/8/7 星期六28Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Bei

18、jing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom2021/8/7 星期六294. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago. A.that B.when C.which D.where5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past thr

19、ee years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which2021/8/7 星期六307. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8. Those _ to take part in the game write

20、 down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am2021/8/7 星期六3110. His walking-stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which11. There are three libra

21、ries in our school, _ were built five years ago. A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that12. The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late. A.because B.that C.why D.for2021/8/7 星期六3213. The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing. A.which B.whom C.what D.

22、whose14. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A.what B.which C.that D.all15. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by which D./ 2021/8/7 星期六332021/8/7 星期六34Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and he

23、avy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killed2021/8/7 星期六35Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, _ caused a lot of damage. Mor