1、2022-2023學年山東省德州市齊河縣祝阿鎮中學高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. our hair cut before the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China. ATo have had BHaving had CHaving DHave參考答案：C2. Generous public funding for basic science would _ a good many benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security. A.result from B.le

2、ad to C.lie to D.come from參考答案：B3. Its high time that we _ to environmental protection and ecological improvement. A. have devoted B. devoted C. are devoting D. had devoted參考答案：B略4. 24There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness, a ser

3、ious problem of young people in many countries Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhich參考答案：B略5. As _ beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumgod Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including _ prize for best pictures. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：A6. -Thanks for your

4、trouble -Not at allIm _ pleased to help you Atoo much Btoo only Cso much Donly too參考答案：D7. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. -Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior. A. account for B. make for C. change for D. stand for 參考答案：A8. To tell you the truth, if you want to study

5、abroad, you must pay more attention to_English every day.A. practise speaking B. practising speakingC. practising to speak D. practise to speaking參考答案：B9. They have enough vegetables and food here. So I dont think they need _.A. special anything B. nothing special C. something special D. anything sp

6、ecial參考答案：D略10. Out of the train_, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man stepped B. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man參考答案：D考查全部倒裝。表示地點的副詞短語或介詞短語位于句首時，句子使用全部倒裝，即把謂語動詞提到主語之前，A項未倒裝，C項是部分倒裝，排除A、C；全部倒裝不能用于進行時，排除B，故選D。11. Not having promoted the new digital c

7、amera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.Aaccount forBreflect onCwork outDcall up參考答案：B12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking參考答案：D13. Running an election campaign not only takes wisdom

8、and courage but also money, thus leaving some unknown but _ ones no chance of being elected into public office. A. deliberateB. delicateC. dynamicD. decent參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞 解析：句意：運行一個競選活動不僅需要智慧和勇氣，而且還需要資金，這樣就不給一些無知但體面的人留下被選中進入公共的辦公室的機會。A故意的，深思熟慮的；B微妙的，精美的；C精力充沛的，變化的；D體面的。根據題意選D。【技巧點撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意

9、，別無他法。14. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task（）AemotionBtalentCidentityDtreasure參考答案：Cidentity 身份； emotion情緒；talent天賦；treasure 珍寶聯系前后語境，并根據to carry out the secret task判斷要隱瞞身份，故選C15. In France, _ you go, you will always see a gentleman holds a door for a

10、 lady. A. however B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever參考答案：C二、 填空16. There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 41 （ask）to be a part of a show for some old World Warsoldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 42 he would come if they woul

11、dnt mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed 43 (happy).But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 44 short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 45 (stay).

12、Pretty soon, he had been on stage 46 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 47 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 48

13、(you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 49 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 50 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.參考答案：41. Asked 42. but43. happily44.

14、 the45. staying 46. for 47. assistants 48. yourself 49. whom 50. were doing試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了著名的歌星Jimmy Durante,參加二戰老兵的節目時，被兩位失去一只胳膊的老兵所感動，久久不肯離去的故事。48. yourself 考查固定搭配。介詞短語for oneself親自；句意：如果你看前排，你就可以親眼看見了。49. whom 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是two men，whom指代先行詞在句中做介詞of的賓語，引導起這個非限制性賓語從句。50. were doing 考查時態。本句表示在

15、Jimmy Durante表演的時候，這兩位老兵各用一剩下的手熱烈鼓掌。所以使用過去進行時。【名師點睛】本文再次考查了副詞用法。形容詞和副詞的錯用幾乎是每篇語法填空必考內容，先將這兩類詞的用法簡單歸納如下：形容詞：一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：1.作定語。a.形容詞作定語時一般放在它所修飾的詞的前面;Ihaveagoodbook.Heisastrangeman.b.形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body構成)時要放在不定代詞之后;Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginteresting

16、inthebook.c.enough修飾名詞時可放在名詞之前或之后;修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞時一定要放在這些詞之后.Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.d.else只作后置定語,修飾疑問代詞what,who,whom,whose和不定代詞something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;(else作副詞時,修飾疑問副詞when,where等放在其后)Whatelsecanyoudo?Isthereanyoneelse

17、?e.形容詞短語作定語時必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面。Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.任何國家,無論大小,一律平等.f.表示計量（長、寬、高、深）及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞之后。2.作表語。在系動詞和半系動詞feel（感到），look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），become（變成）get（變成），turn（變成），fall（變成）,seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語。Heisyoung.Ifeelverytired.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hefallsill.3.作賓

18、語補足語。Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.二、部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。英語中大部分形容詞既可作定語也可作表語，但部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。1.只能作表語的形容詞alone獨自的,afraid害怕的,asleep睡著的,awake醒著的,alive活者的,ill生病的,well健康的，glad高興的，unable不能的、不會的,frightened害怕；2.只能作定語的形容詞little小的,only唯一的,wooden木質的,woolen羊毛質的,elder年長的和復合形容詞English-speaking說英語的,kind-hearted善良的,man-

19、made人造的,take-away可以帶走的。一、貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞尾有ly,但它們是形容詞不是副詞:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely四、有些動詞的過去分詞能當形容詞使用，如：worried,surprised,excited,interested,broken,lost.五、一些常用形容詞的辨析。alone獨自的,指形體上孤單一人。孤獨的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill生病的,glad高興的,只能作表語，sick生病的,happy高興的,既可作表語，也可作定語；well（形容詞）健康的，只能作表語；（副詞）好(地），作狀語good好（的）（形容詞），作表語和定語。

20、副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句，說明時間、地點、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的作用（一）修飾動詞，作狀語。eg.Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語。Lilieiswearingaverybeautifulcoat.（三）修飾副詞，作狀語。Youwalktooslowly.（四）作表語。Howlongwillshebeaway?（五）作定語。Thepeoplehereareverykindtome.三、副詞的位置（一）多數副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞后面，如果是及物動詞，一般就放在賓

21、語后面。Eg.Sheisjumpinghappily.Theboyisdoinghishomeworkcarefully.（二）時間副詞、地點副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末，如既有時間副詞又有地點副詞，則先地點后時間。Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.（三）頻度副詞通常都放在be動詞、情態動詞、第一個助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Sheisoftenlateforschool.（四）程度副詞修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞相似，修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。但enough,ver

22、ymuch除外。Idontquiteagreewithyou.Sheisverybeautiful.Theholeisbigenough.（放在所修飾的詞之后）Ilikeapplesverymuch.（放在句末）（五）疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首，連接副詞、關系副詞通常放在從句的句首。Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Canyoutellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?（六）有少數副詞在句中的位置非常靈活，常放在與它們關系密切的詞前。如：even和only。如:Hecanonlyanswerthequestion.他只會回答這個問題。Onlyh

23、ecananswerthequestion.只有他會回答這個問題。三、 閱讀理解17. Weve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Si

24、ddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary（久坐的）behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe（中顳葉）, a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, ages 45 to 70, about their activity levels and th

25、e average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible d

26、amage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sittin

27、g.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to enhance cognition（認知）; just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli（刺激）, like the word

28、 “green” in blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-milicond margin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyon

29、e.I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous “Thinker,” seated with chin on hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.8. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Severe exercise can

30、lessen the damage of sitting.B. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C. Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D. Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.9 What does the underlined word “margin” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. blank.B. edge.C. decrease.D. difference.

31、10. What is the received idea about deep thought?A. Sitting more is good for our mental health.B. Sitting is better when we think.C. Exercise more can improve our cognition.D. We should stand while thinking.11. The passage mainly tells us _.A. people tend to sit while thinkingB. standing more can ma

32、ke our brain healthierC. physical exercise can improve our brain healthD. sedentary behavior leads to countless health problems參考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了站著思考能夠使人的大腦更加健康、思維更加敏捷的這一現象。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain healt

33、h, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.”（這意味著，你在椅子上坐的時間越久，就越不利于你的大腦健康，可能會導致學習和記憶受損。）和第四段中的“What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.”（有趣的是，這項研究沒有發現身體活動水平和大腦區域厚度之間有顯著的