1、2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市烏塘中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Our kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to _ the smell of cooking.A. keep free B. move off C. get rid of D. cut off參考答案：C略2. If I report it to police, theyll want to know where I found it. _? They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Cant

2、you tell them B. What can I do for you C. Why not D.Whats wrong with them 參考答案：C略3. He tried to _ answering any question the journalist asked.A. avoid B. leave C. defeat D. miss參考答案：A4. - Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now!- . He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. No

3、t at all D. Me neither參考答案：D略5. After I was told to _ the army, the officer asked me if I would _ the lectures to be given by the general.A. join; attend B. join; join C. attend; attend D. attend; join參考答案：A6. According to a new survey carried out by an American university, learning_ second language

4、 can result in_ increase in the power to learn your native tongue.A. a; the B.不填; the C. a; an D. the; an 參考答案：C7. Dont worry about Mary. _ , she is no longer a child any more. A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Above all參考答案：B8. As they couldnt have children of their own, the Smiths decided to ado

5、pt the child whose parents _ in the flood. A. were killedB. have been killed C. are killedD. had been killed參考答案：D9. How about getting a part-time job during the summer holiday? , but I have promised to visit my cousin in Japan.A. No way B. Well done C. That sounds fine. D. No, Im terribly sorry參考答案

6、：C10. In fact, he _ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he _ to me about that.A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied參考答案：D11. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely參考答案：C略12.

7、 Monitor, Peter didnt invite you to his birthday party. _? I dont care. But I . A. So what B. For what C. Whats on D. Whats up參考答案：A13. In our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who參考答案：C14. -I really thought Id win the game. -Oh, well, _, Bill. A.

8、you are right B. better luck next time C. best wishes D. its out of question參考答案：B15. It was my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from _ it begins to where it ends.A. she; where B. that; what C. who; where D. and; what參考答案：C16. It is _ that playing games has a bad effe

9、ct on students studies. A. obvious B. religious C. impressive D. attractive參考答案：A略17. In this way they could _ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. A. cut off B. rid of C. cut down D. settle down 參考答案：C18. He told me _ he had come the day before and _ he was going to stay here for a week（）A/

10、；/Bthat；/C/； thatDhow；/參考答案：C他告訴我說前一天他就來了，然后他將在這里呆一個星期在賓語從句中，第一個賓語從句的引導詞that可以省略，但是從第二個賓語從句開始，引導詞that是不可省略的，故選C二、 單詞拼寫46. It was _(慷慨) of her to contribute so much money. 47. These beds are made of wood and are of high q_.48. He has d_ his whole life to protecting wild animals.49. Under his g _, we

11、finished the work in time. 50 . It was important for children to learn to _(表達) themselves clearly.51. I offered my _(祝賀) to him on his success.52. Shell be f_ to death when she sees the way you drive.53. This is an _(極其) difficult task.54. The balloon will _(爆炸) if you blow it up any more.55.She fo

12、und pleasure in sitting b_ the trees.56.He wont let you down; he is _(可靠).57.The young man went on working hard and _(終于) he succeeded.58.Dont let yourself be _(說服) into buying things you dont really want.59.In order to change _(態度) towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.60.

13、He looked calm, but _(事實上) he was very nervous.參考答案：46. generous47. quality48. devoted49.guidance50 .express51. congratulations52.frightened53.extremely54.burst55.beneath56.reliable57.finally58.persuaded59.attitude60.actuallypersuaded。59.attitude 句意：為了改變雇用女性的態度。故填attitude。60.actually 副詞修飾整個句子，故填actu

14、ally。【知識歸納】1.以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible-possibly； simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexiblyimmediate- immediately; brave-bravely; wise-wisely；active-actively2. 名詞congratulation在句中要用復數形式congratulations；congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事向某人祝賀。三、 閱讀理解

15、20. The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s. It changed the style of building in the United States.The craftsman style originally began in Europe. The British Arts and Crafts style arose in the 1860s. The unique designs of this movement tried to offer

16、dignity to the common person. Handmade items were preferred because they were thought better than items that were mass-produced. But this British style was still Victorian. It still only served the wealthiest clients.In 1897 a group of Boston architects brought these handcrafted styles to American.

17、They planned a show of craft objects, which turned out to be a huge success. Here they realized the potential and established the Society of Arts and Crafts on June 28, 1897. Its slogan was “to develop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts.”The American style began as the Victorian Era w

18、as ending. It emphasized handmade work. Originality and simplicity were highly valued. Local materials and the quality of the handicraft were very important. these traits were meant to dignify the modest homes of the middle class.These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. T

19、hey were also very elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence. The increase of mass-produced housing items was rejected. The American Craftsman used clean lines. It also relied on sturdy structure. Natural materials were always used in these houses if possible.This style introduced

20、many changes to the average American home. New designs were made for families without servants. This was a trait of the new middle class. The kitchen went form being a hidden room to a prominent one. Another development was the breakfast nook. This new area provided the family with a place to gather

21、 at any time of day.Also, inspirational to the Craftsman style were the Shaker and Mission designs. The American Craftsman style led to the Art Deco Movement of the 1930s.64. According to the passage, the American Craftsman style is a type of _.A. Shaker and Mission designB. house made for families

22、with servantsC. design which was popular from 1900 to the 1930sD. breakfast nook65. According to Para. 6, all the following are true about the American Craftsman style EXCEPT_.A. The breakfast nook provided the family with a place to gather.B. The kitchen became a more prominent roomC. This style di

23、d not make any changes to the middle-class American home.D. Houses were designed for a new middle class with no servants.66. The word opulence in the passage is closest in meaning to _.A. richnessB. greedC. uglinessD. distaste參考答案：64. C 65. C 66. A【分析】這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了美國工匠風格的演變歷史。【64題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段“The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s.”可知，美國工匠風格是一種設計風格。從1900年到20世紀30年代，它很受歡迎。所以根據文章，美國工匠風格是1900年到20世紀30年代流行的一種設計風格。故選C項。【65題詳解】細節理解題。由最后段“This style introduced many changes to the average American ho