1、安徽省淮南市毛集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Was it at the Olympic Games_ were held this year_ Liu Xiang got a gold medal? A. which; thatB. which; which;C. that; whenD. when; that參考答案：A【名師點睛】首先要知道強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被強調(diào)部分不是人，只能用that。具體是用is還是 was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。

2、強調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。【舉一反三】It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what答案B考點考查強調(diào)句型。解析這是一個強調(diào)句, 對主語these poisonous products進行強調(diào)。這是一個限制性定語從句, 由于先行詞是

3、these poisonous products, 關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that, 備選答案中沒有which, 于是選B項that。答案為B。2. Youd better cut your hair short, our school doesnt long hair.A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear參考答案：C3. -Do you think an advertisement is a h

4、elp when you look for a job? -Well, it depends. _ , it gives me a chance to try. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though參考答案：B4. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Lost C. Lost himself D. To lose 參考答案：B5. With the development of our country, more and more studen

5、ts _ to university.A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to參考答案：C6. _ I accept that hes not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.A. As B. Since C. If D. While參考答案：D【知識歸納】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管”或“即使”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f”的感覺.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：t

6、hough, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardless of+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,in spite of.切記although不可與but連用2.用法（1）though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意. 二者都可與yet, still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用.例如：Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精

7、疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作. （2）有時while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首.例如：While I like the colour, I dont like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀. （3） as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,as意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）. e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. Young as he

8、is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. 他雖然年輕,但懂得很多.(though 也有這種用法,可以替換as,但although沒有這種用法) though還可以用作副詞,放在句末.如： It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干.7. You _be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.wont C.cantD.

9、may not參考答案：C8. Shall I introduce you to the detective?No，you neednt.Ive met him on several_before.Asituations BoccasionsCpositions Dconditions參考答案：B根據(jù)問句及答語中的No，you neednt可知后句意為“我以前見到過他好幾次”。occasion作“場合”講，符合語境。其余三項：situation形勢；position位置；condition條件，均不符合語境。9. The top leaders of the two countries are

10、 holding talks in a friendly_.AatmosphereBglobeCsituationDborder參考答案：A10. I am so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily（）AgratitudeBdevotedCsuperiorDgrateful參考答案：D本題考查形容詞詞意辨析grateful感激的； gratitude感謝、感激（名詞）； devoted獻身的、忠誠的； superior上級的、優(yōu)秀的根據(jù)句意可知答案11. If getting in

11、trouble, I will _ the Internet where many people will share their experience.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn to D. turn out參考答案：C12. -Ann is in the hospital.-Oh, really? I didnt know. I go and visit her.A. am going toB. wouldC. will D. am to參考答案：C13. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _,

12、but why didnt you? A. should come B. may come C. ought to have come D. may have come參考答案：C14. Who can think of a situation _ this word can be used?A.which B.that C.where D.in that參考答案：C15. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing _.A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happ

13、ening參考答案：B略二、 填空74. Every time I check my e-mail, I have _ _ _ (一系列) useless advertisements.75. This portable alarm clock is _ _ _ (質(zhì)量好), but its too expensive. 76. The athlete struggled to win the Olympic medal though she _ _ _ _ (受傷). 77. _ _ _(創(chuàng)造氣氛) in which employees feel part of a team is a bi

14、g challenge. 78. Dolly wants to found an advertisement company and she _ _ _ (熱衷于) the idea.79. The accountant has got _ _ _(很強的性格) and doesnt get on well with his workmates.參考答案：74. a series of 75. of good / high quality 76. suffered (from) an injury / was injured 77. Creating an atmosphere 78. is

15、keen on 79. a strong character 三、 閱讀理解17. “Freelance retail consultant” refers to daigou in Chinese, or overseas people who buy goods for customers in the Chinese mainland.Its estimated that there are 40,000 daigou in Australia, most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for w

16、ays to help cover their rent and university cost.These freelance retail consultants have created thousands of trading routes, both small and big, into China.Shops in Australia sold out of instant formula （嬰兒配方奶粉）, leaving many Australian parents unable to buy their preferred brands. The Sydney Morni

17、ng Herald reported last year that half of Australias infant formula sold went to China through customers selling to other customers.Because of this, daigou have received criticism from Australian media. The Sydney Morning Post even suggested that the Australian government should put a limit on insta

18、nt formula exports.However, not everyone dislikes daigou. “We think daigou are good for the local economy and they are very good for our business,” Peter Nathan, the chief executive of A2 Milk, a New Zealand infant formula maker, told Reuters. “We clearly believe they are a positive force.”O(jiān)thers ag

19、ree that nothing is wrong with the practice. “People are buying these products legally on the Australian market theyre not illegally being exported to China,” Tim Foulds, head of research at Euro monitor Australia and New Zealand, told The Washington Post.28. Why do most daigou in Australia buy good

20、s for Chinese customers?A. To improve living conditions. B. To satisfy import demand.C. To pay their expenses. D. To get sales experience.29. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Australian parents criticize daigou.B. Consumers prefer milk made in Australia.C. Australian gover

21、nment has limited exports.D. Different ideas about daigou exist in Australia.30. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .A. the practice of daigou will balance supply and demandB. daigou will probably be welcomed in New ZealandC. infant formula will grow in popularity in ChinaD. daigou will be a legal