1、吉安市高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（測(cè)試時(shí)間120分鐘 卷面總分150分）提示請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答, 把答案做在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.

2、15. 答案是C。1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What is the woman advised to do? A. Keep the shirt. B. Wash the shirt again. C. Get her money back.3. Where is Dr. Smith now?A. In Mexico. B. In California. C. In New York. 4. How does the man visit his paren

3、ts now?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and employee.第二節(jié)（共15小題每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5 秒鐘聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

4、兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. Why does Mr. Brown fail to help the woman?A. He has no computer now. B. He helped her once. C. He is only too busy.7. What can we say about Mr. Brown?A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is humourous.聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。8. Where do you think the conversation takes place?A. In

5、a cinema. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. When does the movie Honest Thief begin?A. At 7:20. B. At7:30. C. At 9:00. 10. What kind of movies does the woman like best?A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Musicals. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。11. What is the boy complaining about now?A. The class. B. The grade

6、. C. The task. 12. What does the boy want the woman to doA Reconsider his grade. B. Teach him how to write. C. Give him some extra work. 13. What is the womans attitude towards the boys performance?A. Satisfied. B. Astonished. C. Disappointed.聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。14. Why did the man join the organizati

7、on IEPOA?A. He lived in a poor area. B. He wanted to educate people. C. He had earned a lot of money. 15. How does the man improve the environment?A. By picking up some rubbish. B. By attending many meetings. C. By refusing to use plastic bags. 16. What does the man do in his campaign ?A. Describe t

8、he environment. B. Organize environmental speeches. C. Produce the posters. 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. Why did the speaker leave Larry with her mother?A. The speaker went abroad. B. Life was hard for her. C. Her mother loved Larry. 18. How did the speaker communicate with Larry?A. By sharing videos of L

9、arry online. B. By making calls to Larry frequently. C. By visiting her mother and Larry in the hometown. 19. What happened to Larry two years laterA. He was brought back. B. He saved the mother. C. He fell asleep forever. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. First aid counts in danger. B.

10、 Anyone cant leave the family. C. Love is the reward of love. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AReformer Pilates Thursday and Friday, 5:30 pm-6:15 pm $110 for 6 weeksReformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed

11、 a challenging full body exercise. We will get your heart rate up through exercise having a low effect on your joints (關(guān)節(jié)). Self-defense Monday 6:30 pm-8:30 pm $79 for 5 weeksThis is a women-only program that covers the basics of self-defense. Self-defense classes can offer exercise benefits such as

12、 muscle tone (結(jié)實(shí)程度) and strengthening and improved balance. Such classes also help you improve your overall physical condition, your mental health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack. Boxfit Wednesday to Friday, 6:45 am-7:45 am $140 for 8 weeksBoxfit is a fitness class that uses

13、the training principles from a number of martial art subjects. No body contact ideal for both males and females of all fitness levels. Virtual Womens Fitness Program Monday and Thursday, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm $125 for 4 weeksWe are here to provide you with an exciting 4-week program to help make you energ

14、etic and encourage a deeper understanding for setting and achieving health and fitness goals.1. Who are probably interested in Reformer Pilates?A. People with muscle problems.B. People who want to lose weight.C. People with mental health troubles.D. People who want to develop a better sense of balan

15、ce.2. To take a fitness class after 5 pm on Monday, a woman will choose _.A. BoxfitB. Self-defenseC. Reformer PilatesD. Virtual Womens Fitness Program3. What is probably the purpose of the text?A. To instruct.B. To entertain.C. To advertise.D. To compare.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了可提供的

16、四種健身課程以及其價(jià)格和時(shí)間安排。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Reformer Pilates中的“Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. (Reformer Pilates將提高你的平衡和穩(wěn)定性)”可知，想要發(fā)展更好的平衡感的人會(huì)對(duì)Reformer Pilates感興趣。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Self-defense中的“Monday, 6:30 pm-8:30 pm (周一，下午6:30-8:30)”可知，周一下午5點(diǎn)后參加健身班，女性可以選擇Self-defense。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。

17、通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了可提供的四種健身課程以及其價(jià)格和時(shí)間安排等內(nèi)容，其目的就是為四個(gè)健身課程打廣告。故選C項(xiàng)。BThe more, the merrier!As Hurricane Delta approached Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula(半島) in early October, Pimentel, who founded Tierra de Animales in 2011, opened up his home, which doubles as an animal rescue. “It doesnt matter if the house is d

18、irty. It can be cleaned. The things animals broke can be fixed or bought again, but whats beautiful is to see them happy, healthy, safe and with the possibility of being adopted,” he said. As Pimentel prepared for the hurricane to strike, he began asking for donations. “As you know, we have hundreds

19、 of animals here and are rushing into the city now, getting prepared as much as possible. Most importantly, we have to buy as much dog food as we can, ” the animal shelter wrote just hours ahead of the storms arrival. Of course, preparing for the hurricane also meant that he had to move the dogs ins

20、ide. After successfully settling all the canines, Pimentel shared the photographs online, showing his home packed with wall-to-wall canines. The posts ended up going viral (廣為傳播的), which Pimentel had stressed was never his intention, resulting in thousands of likes and donations. “Your support at th

21、is time has been invaluable and we deeply appreciate all your messages, calls and shows of affection,” read a recent post. Pimentel hopes his viral posts will bring about an increase in adoptions.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph1?A. Summarize the whole paragraphs.B. Introduce a new

22、topic for discussion.C. Provide vital details for the readers.D. Excite the readers curiosity to continue.5. What can be inferred from the text?A. Tierra de Animales was founded by the animal rescue.B. Pimentel attached great importance to the animals safety.C. Many animals with virus were attacking

23、 Yucatan Peninsula.D. Pimentel asked for donations to cover all his family expenses.6. Which can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. Dogs.B. Posts.C. Adoptions.D. Donations.7. What does Pimentel suggest people do in the posts?A. Be actively involved in adopting dogs.B. Avoid spreading the

24、posts with virus.C. Never mind animals making trouble.D. Buy his dogs as many as possible.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Pimentel在2011年創(chuàng)立了Tierra de Animales以此來(lái)救助動(dòng)物，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)即將來(lái)臨時(shí)，他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布帖子尋求人們的捐助，他的帖子廣為傳播，得到了人們的支持和捐助。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The more, the merrier!(越多越好)”結(jié)合下文的故事推知，作者用四個(gè)單詞“越多越好”來(lái)激發(fā)讀者

25、的好奇心，使讀者想知道接下來(lái)文章要說(shuō)什么，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Pimentel, who founded Tierra de Animales in 2011, opened up his home, which doubles as an animal rescue. “It doesnt matter if the house is dirty. It can be cleaned. The things animals broke can be fixed or bought again, but whats beautiful is to see them h

26、appy, healthy, safe and with the possibility of being adopted,” he said.(Pimentel在2011年創(chuàng)立了動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，他用自己的家作為一家動(dòng)物救援機(jī)構(gòu)。“房子臟不臟并不重要。可以清洗。動(dòng)物弄壞掉的東西可以修理或者買(mǎi)回來(lái)，但是看到它們快樂(lè)、健康、安全，還有可能被收養(yǎng)才是最美好的。”)”推知，Pimentel非常重視動(dòng)物的安全，故選B。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Of course, preparing for the hurricane also meant that he had to move the d

27、ogs inside.(當(dāng)然，為颶風(fēng)做準(zhǔn)備也意味著他不得不把狗轉(zhuǎn)移到室內(nèi)。)”以及劃線單詞所在句子“After successfully settling all the canines,(在成功安置了所有的之后)”可知，Pimentel為了颶風(fēng)做準(zhǔn)備，所以不得不把狗轉(zhuǎn)移到室外，由此可知，接下來(lái)描述的是成功安置了這些狗，由此可推知，劃線單詞canines指的是上文提到的dogs(狗)，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Your support at this time has been invaluable and we deeply appreciate all your me

28、ssages, calls and shows of affection,” read a recent post. Pimentel hopes his viral posts will bring about an increase in adoptions.(“您的支持在這個(gè)時(shí)候是無(wú)價(jià)的，我們深深感謝您的所有信息，電話和表現(xiàn)的關(guān)愛(ài)，”最近的帖子寫(xiě)到。Pimentel希望他廣為傳播的帖子能帶來(lái)更多的收養(yǎng)。)”可知，Pimentel在他的帖子里建議人們要積極參與領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗只。故選A。CLEFTIES historically have had a tendency to be left behi

29、nd. Recently being left-handed was still considered abnormal. Of course, we now know theres nothing wrong with being left-handed. And it does come with certain differences. Lefties may be quicker thinkers. Lefties may be able to use both sides of the brain more easily and efficiently. According to a

30、 study published in 2006, lefties tend to have faster connections between the right and left hemispheres (半球) of the brain, which leads to quicker information processing a cognitive (認(rèn)知的) advantage that could benefit them in things like video games and sports. Lefties have the upper hand in some spo

31、rts. While less than 15 percent of the general population is left-handed, 25 percent of Major League baseball players are lefties. Why? It may be because they tend to have faster reaction times. But theres another reason. Studies have found that lefties seem to have a real advantage in interactive s

32、ports, such as boxing and baseball but this advantage doesnt extend to non-interactive sports, like gymnastics and diving. Lefties may be more creative thinkers. Many studies have suggested a link between left-handedness and creativity. Some research has found that lefties are better at abstract thi

33、nking. However, its important to find that studies show relation, not its causes and effects, so it takes time to prove the findings.8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Thinkers.B. Connections.C. Sports.D. Lefties.9. Which of the following could lefties do best?A. Base

34、ball.B. Diving.C. Running.D. Gymnastics.10. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A. Studies have suggested lefties are more creative thinkers.B. There is a clear link between left-handedness and creativity.C. Much needs to be done to prove lefties are more creative thinkers.D. All the res

35、earch has found that lefties are better at abstract thinking.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A guidebook.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A novel.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了左撇子的大腦及其思維的特點(diǎn)。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“According to a study published in 2006, lefties tend to have faster c

36、onnections between the right and left hemispheres (半球) of the brain, which leads to quicker information processing a cognitive (認(rèn)知的) advantage that could benefit them in things like video games and sports. (根據(jù)2006年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，左撇子的大腦左右半球之間的聯(lián)系往往更快，這導(dǎo)致了更快的信息處理這是一種認(rèn)知優(yōu)勢(shì)，可能使them在視頻游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面有益)”可知，此項(xiàng)研究是關(guān)于左撇子的研究

37、，講明了左撇子的優(yōu)勢(shì)，them指代“左撇子（Lefties）”。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Studies have found that lefties seem to have a real advantage in interactive sports, such as boxing and baseball but this advantage doesnt extend to non-interactive sports, like gymnastics and diving. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，左撇子似乎在互動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中有真正的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如拳擊和棒球，但這種優(yōu)勢(shì)并不延伸到非互

38、動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如體操和跳水)”可知，左撇子會(huì)在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)上做得最好。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Lefties may be more creative thinkers. Many studies have suggested a link between left-handedness and creativity. Some research has found that lefties are better at abstract thinking. However, its important to find that studies show relation, not

39、 its causes and effects, so it takes time to prove the findings. (左撇子可能更具創(chuàng)造性。許多研究表明左撇子和創(chuàng)造力之間存在聯(lián)系。一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)左撇子更擅長(zhǎng)抽象思維。然而，重要的是要發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究表明了兩者之間的關(guān)系，而不是其因果關(guān)系，因此需要時(shí)間來(lái)證明這些發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，要證明左撇子更具創(chuàng)造性，還有很多工作要做。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文及文中多次出現(xiàn)“study (研究)”可知，本文是一篇科普類(lèi)說(shuō)明文，文章講述了左撇子的大腦及其思維的特點(diǎn)。由此可知，這篇文章很可能來(lái)自一本雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。DNatural gas pr

40、oduces half as much CO2 when burned as coal, but that doesnt make it harmless. Climate scientists say that rising production of natural gas is becoming one of the biggest driving forces of climate change and that plans for industry expansion could stop efforts to make the Earths climate steady. The

41、U. S. energy industry plans to spend hundreds of billions of dollars building pipelines and receiving stations in coming years to increase exports of natural gas in supercooled liquefied form, known as LNG(液化天然氣). Climate scientists are concerned about another greenhouse gas that leaks(泄漏) into the

42、atmosphere during natural gas production: methane. Methane has a warming effect up to 80 or 90 times more powerful than CO2 over a 20-year timescale. Many companies say they have been doing more to find and fix methane leaks. What about gas as a temporary “bridge fuel” to a cleaner future? The indus

43、try often describes natural gas as a vital “bridge” to help change from relying on coal-fired power to cleaner sources of energy. Advocates of natural gas argue that gas-fired power plants can provide continuous electricity, backing up wind and solar operations. Climate scientists are increasingly c

44、oncerned, however, that plans to expand the industry a lot mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” could end up locking the world into a high-carbon and fast-warming future.12. What does burning natural gas result in compared with burning coal?A. Producing more greenhouses.B. Making air much dirti

45、er.C. Providing less electricity.D. Giving off 1/2 CO213. What does the U. S. energy industry plan to do? A. Expand exports of LNG.B. Find and fix methane leaks.C. Make the Earths climate steady.D. Build pipelines and oil stations.14. We can know from the text that _.A. burning natural gas does no h

46、arm to the climateB. natural gas is a vital “bridge” to help rely on coal-burned powerC. the natural gas production is the smallest driving force of climate changeD. methane is a more powerful greenhouse gas than CO2 in a warming effect15. What is the text mainly about?A. Efforts to avoid climate di

47、saster.B. Worries about a warming future.C. Plans for expanding gas industry.D. Ways to produce cleaner natural gas.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了作為煤炭和清潔能源的橋梁能源天然氣，會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)，這使人們擔(dān)憂。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Natural gas produces half as much CO2 when burned as coal, (燃燒天然氣產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳是煤炭的一半)”可

48、知，燃燒天然氣時(shí)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳是燃燒煤炭的一半，故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The U. S. energy industry plans to spend hundreds of billions of dollars building pipelines and receiving stations in coming years to increase exports of natural gas in supercooled liquefied form, known as LNG(液化天然氣).(美國(guó)能源行業(yè)計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾年投資數(shù)千億美元建設(shè)管道和接收站，以增加過(guò)冷

49、液化天然氣的出口。)”可知，美國(guó)能源行業(yè)計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大液化天然氣出口。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Methane has a warming effect up to 80 or 90 times more powerful than CO2 over a 20-year timescale. (在20年內(nèi)，甲烷的溫室效應(yīng)比二氧化碳強(qiáng)80到90倍)”可知，甲烷是一種比二氧化碳更強(qiáng)大的溫室效應(yīng)氣體，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“ Climate scientists are increasingly concerned, however, that

50、plans to expand the industry a lot mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” could end up locking the world into a high-carbon and fast-warming future.(然而，氣候科學(xué)家們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心，擴(kuò)大天然氣產(chǎn)業(yè)的計(jì)劃意味著，使用天然氣作為“橋梁”可能最終將世界鎖定在一個(gè)高碳和快速變暖的未來(lái)。)”可知，文章主要講述了作為煤炭和清潔能源的橋梁能源天然氣，會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)，這使人們擔(dān)憂，由此可知，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)未來(lái)變暖的擔(dān)憂。”能概括本文，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2

51、分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As you work to develop your career (事業(yè)), whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future, three things are vital: your passion (激情), your value and your goals. These are three obvious but related beliefs that

52、you need to both know for yourself and be able to communicate to others. _16_Passion is what drives you. Your passion is what brings a smile to your face, what lights your creative engine and what makes you approach a problem with passion. Your passion could be for a specific field, profession, indu

53、stry, customer, type of problem, or some combination. _17_ The success itself is enough. _18_ It consists mainly of your problem-solving abilities and all the qualities that come with them, such as your skills, knowledge and experience. When you know your value, you can state this to develop coopera

54、tion and to encourage employers to hire you. Goals are what you want to do. _19_ They may be very specific, like “I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry.” Or they could be more general, such as “I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM.”Knowin

55、g your passion can help you better define (界定) your value and clarify your goals. And understanding your goals can help you go better to your passion and pronounce your value. _20_A. But what are they exactly.B. Thus how can we behave properly.C. Value is what you offer to a partner.D. Your goals ma

56、y be personal or professional, a big picture or otherwise.E. When your work performs your passion, its no need rewarding yourself.F. Whatever your career is, you are to learn cooperation and communication.G. The more you know about these three, the better you can build your career.【答案】16. A 17. E 18

57、. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中講述了工作中的激情、價(jià)值和目標(biāo)具體是什么。【16題詳解】由上文“As you work to develop your career (事業(yè)), whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future, three things are vital: your passion (激情), your value and your goals. (當(dāng)你努力發(fā)展自己的職業(yè)生涯時(shí)，無(wú)論你現(xiàn)在是在申請(qǐng)工作還是在規(guī)劃未來(lái)的

58、工作，有三件事是至關(guān)重要的：你的激情、你的價(jià)值和你的目標(biāo))”可知，激情、價(jià)值和目標(biāo)在職業(yè)生涯中很重要，后文第二段和第四段解釋激情和目標(biāo)，可得出該空應(yīng)該提問(wèn)激情、價(jià)值和目標(biāo)是什么，A選項(xiàng)“但它們到底是什么。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由上文“Passion is what drives you. (激情是你的動(dòng)力)”可知，本段解釋激情是什么，E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的工作表現(xiàn)出你的激情時(shí)，就沒(méi)有必要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你自己。”切題，和下文“The success itself is enough. (成功本身就足夠了)”形成因果關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】第二段首句“Passion is what drives y

59、ou. (激情是你的動(dòng)力)”和第四段首句“Goals are what you want to do. (目標(biāo)是你想要做的)”是對(duì)激情和目標(biāo)的解釋?zhuān)上挛摹癢hen you know your value, you can state this to develop cooperation and to encourage employers to hire you. (當(dāng)你知道自己的價(jià)值時(shí)，你可以陳述這一點(diǎn)，以發(fā)展合作，并鼓勵(lì)雇主雇用你)”可知，本段應(yīng)該解釋價(jià)值是什么，C選項(xiàng)“價(jià)值是你為合作伙伴提供的東西。”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由上文“Goals are what you want

60、 to do. (目標(biāo)是你想要做的)”和下文“They may be very specific, like “I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry.” Or they could be more general, such as “I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM.”(它們可能非常具體，例如“我想在X城從事美容行業(yè)的消費(fèi)品工作”。也可以更一般，例如“我想用我對(duì)科學(xué)傳播的熱情來(lái)推動(dòng)STEM。”)