1、高二年級英語試卷 202206（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置

2、。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is Jenny?A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.2. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B

3、. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或

4、獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7小題。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone?A. $ 60. B. $ 140. C. $ 200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange poli

5、cy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym?A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others.9. What does the man think of the womans exercise plan?A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy

6、 new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。 11. When did the washing machine first break down?A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine?A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. H

7、e puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next?A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work?A. At

8、 a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop.16. What will Daniel probably do?A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video?A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn w

9、oodworking in the beginning?A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mothers wish. 19. Who shared Wangs videos online?A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Wangs woodworking skill. B. Wangs childhood experiences. C. Wangs effo

10、rts to sell the farm produce.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAll around the world, some civilizations built new cities on top of ancient ruins. The presence of ancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy. Here are four

11、modern cities built on ancient ruins.Luxor, EgyptLuxor is a modern city situated on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt. During the 1614 centuries B.C., this city was called Thebes. Large temples, royal tombs and the Valley of the Kings are situated around this area in Egypt.Mexico Cit

12、y, MexicoThe Nahua Aztec found Mexico City around 1325 and it became the capital of an advanced growing empire (帝國). Temple Mayor is one of the last surviving ruins dating back to the pre-Columbian Aztec empire. Making handicrafts (手工藝品) in ancient ways attracts visitors there.Seoul, KoreaSeoul is c

13、urrently the largest city in South Korea, whose history goes back almost 2,000 years. While Seoul is considered a very modern city, the ancient city wall can still be found in its very center. Historians believe that the wall dated back to the early 1300s and was built to protect Seoul from attacker

14、s.Kyoto, JapanKyoto is known as one of Japans oldest and most historically significant cities. It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D. and was the capital of Japan until 1868. For a thousand years, the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist tem

15、ples, gardens and royal palaces.1. Which city has the longest history?A. Luxor, Egypt.B. Mexico City, Mexico.C. Seoul, Korea.D. Kyoto, Japan.2. What can we know about Seoul, Korea?A. Its the oldest city in South Korea.B. It has temples and royal palaces.C. It has an ancient defensive wall.D. It was

16、the capital of an ancient empire.3. What can you do in Kyoto, Japan?A. Travel in the valley.B. See Buddhist temples.C. Experience making handicrafts.D. Visit royal tombs.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四座建立在古代遺跡上的現(xiàn)代城市?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“During the 1614 centuries B.C., this city was called Theb

17、es.(在公元前16-14世紀，這座城市被稱為底比斯)”、第三段“The Nahua Aztec found Mexico City around 1325 (納華阿茲特克人在1325年左右發(fā)現(xiàn)了墨西哥城)”、第四段“Seoul is currently the largest city in South Korea, whose history goes back almost 2,000 years.(首爾目前是韓國最大的城市，其歷史可以追溯到近2000年前)”以及最后一段“It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D. (據(jù)信京

18、都建于公元794年左右)”可知，被稱為底比斯的盧克索至今已經(jīng)擁有3000多年的歷史，墨西哥城有近700年的歷史，首爾有近2000年的歷史，京都有1000多年的歷史，所以埃及的盧克索擁有最長的歷史。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Historians believe that the wall dated back to the early 1300s and was built to protect Seoul from attackers. (歷史學(xué)家認為，這堵墻可以追溯到14世紀初，是為了保護首爾免受襲擊而修建的)”可知，韓國首爾有一堵古老的防御墻。故選C項。3題詳解】細節(jié)理

19、解題。根據(jù)最后一段“For a thousand years, the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and royal palaces.(一千年來，這座城市忠實于自己的根基，并以其古典佛教寺廟、花園和皇家宮殿而聞名)”可知，人們可以在京都參觀佛教寺院。故選B項。BEvenings With DadSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his stu

20、dy every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the co

21、mb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the

22、 comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting s

23、haky. He didnt come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him t

24、o come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Now 28, Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him

25、 carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and sm

26、iled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.4. How did the author feel about her earliest memories with her Dad?A. Moved.B. Cheerful.C. Challenging.D. Tired.5. The reason why D

27、ad started his own business was most probably that _.A. he lost his job and had to make a livingB. he was eager to get a sense of achievementC. he hoped to earn a better life for the familyD. he wanted to protect his life from getting shaky6. From the passage we know that the authors Dad was _.A. ki

28、nd to the colleaguesB. confident in his workC. strict with his daughterD. responsible for his family7. The author shared her story with her Dad because _.A. she intended to remember their happy timeB. she took pride in helping her father clean the combsC. she was grateful for what her father had don

29、e for the familyD. she wanted others to draw a lesson from her personal experience【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文以一把梳子為線索，講解了我在成長過程中與爸爸的相處，父子關(guān)系之間的變化，最終理解了父親?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常樂意這么做。在五歲的時候，這種任務(wù)給我?guī)砹巳绱硕嗟?/p>

30、快樂)”可知，作者小時候與父親的相處是非常愉快的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我們穩(wěn)定的生活開始動搖)”以及“Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (他為什么不聽媽媽的話，繼續(xù)干他原來的工作呢? 為什么要冒險讓整個家

31、庭陷入麻煩呢?)”可知，因為爸爸的工作，我們之前的生活是穩(wěn)定的，后來爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我們穩(wěn)定的生活開始動搖。他不像以前那樣經(jīng)?；丶伊?”可知，由于爸爸辛勤的工作，我們之前的生活很穩(wěn)定，而且爸爸經(jīng)?；丶遗惆榧胰?。由此可知，爸爸是一個對家庭負責的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理

32、判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.( 當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖)”可知，父親經(jīng)過多年的打拼而顯得蒼老，但仍然溫暖從容，因此我對父親的付出很感恩。故選C。CMagic is a form of entertainment that is based

33、on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The

34、 magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thin

35、king about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disapp

36、ear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a m

37、echanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn s

38、omething, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or bur

39、ned.8. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A Moving stage equipment.B. Keeping the performance in secret.C. Applying high technology.D. Directing the audiences attention.9. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3?A. Hiring.B. Using.C. Engaging.D. Mo

40、ving.10. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?A. By explaining a concept.B. By making a summary.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By providing examples.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The secrets behind the art of magic.B. The ways to be magicians.C. The attractions of the magic show

41、.D. The talents of magicians.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過事例揭示了魔術(shù)背后秘密?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后三句“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. T

42、he magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.(魔術(shù)師必須防止人們注意到他手上所有動作，以及思考魔術(shù)道具的秘密部分。他還必須引導(dǎo)觀眾得出錯誤的結(jié)論。魔術(shù)師的成功取決于這樣一個事實：許多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔術(shù)師最重要的是要引導(dǎo)觀眾的注意力。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的后一句“While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly

43、coloured cloth with one hand.(在這樣做的同時，他與觀眾交談，并用一只手揮舞著一塊色彩鮮艷的布)”可知，魔術(shù)師要通過手的動作來完成魔術(shù)，由此可推知，劃線詞employing與“using”同義，表示“使用”。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.(兩個基本的魔術(shù)是讓物體憑空出現(xiàn)或消失)”及倒數(shù)第一段第一句“Another favourite trick is to

44、 cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.(另一個最受歡迎的魔術(shù)是切斷或燃燒某物，然后再讓它變完整)”可知，這兩段都是通過舉例子的方式展開敘述的。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.(魔術(shù)是一種娛樂方式，基于假裝做一些不可能的事)”對魔術(shù)的概述，結(jié)合后文列舉例子詳細揭示魔術(shù)的過程可知，本文主要揭示了魔術(shù)背后的秘密。故選

45、A。DA lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh samples of rock from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 billion years old.“It is the perfect sample to close a

46、2-billion-year gap,” said Jolliff, the Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Jolliff is a U.S.-based co-author of an analysis of the new moon rocks led by the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the journal Science. The age determination is among the first scientific res

47、ults reported from the successful Change-5 mission, which was designed to collect and return rocks to the Earth from some of the youngest volcanic surfaces on the moon.“Of course, young is relative,” Jolliff said. “All of the volcanic rocks collected by Apollo were older than 3 billion years. And al

48、l of the young impact craters whose ages have been determined from the analysis of samples are younger than 1 billion years. So the Change-5 samples fill a critical gap.”The gap that Jolliff references is important not only for studying the moon, but also for studying other rocky planets in the sola

49、r system.As a planetary body, the moon is about 4.5 billion years old, almost as old as the Earth. But unlike the Earth, the moon doesnt have mountain-building processes that tend to erase craters over the years. Scientists have taken advantage of the moons lasting craters to develop methods of esti

50、mating the ages of different regions on its surface.“Planetary scientists know that the more craters on a surface, the older it is; the fewer craters, the younger the surface. Thats a nice relative determination,” Jolliff said. “But to put absolute age dates on that, one has to have samples from tho

51、se surfaces.”12. What function does paragraph 1 play?A. Briefly introducing the text.B. Introducing the Change-5 mission.C. Motivating readers to read the text.D. Analyzing the reasons for the study.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. The analysis of the new moon rocks was organized by America.

52、B. The result of the new moon rock analysis was made public.C. Change-5 mission is to collect all moon rocks.D. The new moon rocks are 3 billion years old.14. How do scientists determine the accurate age of the moon surface?A. By analyzing rocky planets.B. By seeing the photos of the moon surface.C.

53、 By calculating the number of the craters.D. By studying the samples from the moon surface.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Change-5 Samples Uncover Key Age of the Moon RocksB. Change-5 Completed Its Tasks SuccessfullyC. The Age of the Young Moon Craters was Determi

54、nedD. China and America Worked Together Successfully【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。中國航天局發(fā)射的月球探測器最近帶回了40多年來首次從月球上采集的新鮮巖石樣本。 現(xiàn)在，一個國際科學(xué)家團隊已經(jīng)確定了這些月球巖石的年齡，接近19.7億歲。文章介紹了這些樣本對研究月球表面年齡的意義?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh

55、 samples of rock from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 billion years old.(中國航天局發(fā)射的月球探測器最近帶回了40多年來首次從月球上采集的新鮮巖石樣本。現(xiàn)在，一個國際科學(xué)家團隊已經(jīng)確定了這些月球巖石的年齡，接近19.7億歲)”可推知，第一段的作用是簡要介紹文章的話題月巖樣本的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二

56、段中“Jolliff is a U.S.-based co-author of an analysis of the new moon rocks led by the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the journal Science.(10月7日，中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院在科學(xué)雜志上發(fā)表了對新月巖石的分析，喬利夫是美國的合著者)”可知，新月巖石分析的結(jié)果被公開了。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“And all of the young impact craters whose ages hav

57、e been determined from the analysis of samples are younger than 1 billion years.(而所有根據(jù)樣本分析確定年齡的年輕隕石坑的年齡都在10億年以下。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Scientists have taken advantage of the moons lasting craters to develop methods of estimating the ages of different regions on its surface.(科學(xué)家們利用月球上持久存在的隕石坑，開發(fā)出了估計月球表面不同區(qū)域年齡的方法

58、)”可知，科學(xué)家通過研究月球表面的樣本來確定月球表面的準確年齡。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh samples of rock from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 bil

59、lion years old.(中國航天局發(fā)射的月球探測器最近帶回了40多年來首次從月球上采集的新鮮巖石樣本。現(xiàn)在，一個國際科學(xué)家團隊已經(jīng)確定了這些月球巖石的年齡，接近19.7億歲)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了這些樣本對研究月球表面年齡的意義?？芍珹選項“嫦娥五號樣本揭示了月球巖石的關(guān)鍵年齡”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Pets are like our family members and their good health is very important to all pe

60、t owners. Just as the pollutants in the air affect our health they can affect our pets too._16_ 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神經(jīng))problems. While a more recent study found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in