1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat2When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked3 You look happy today. Is there

3、anything good? Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 4As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable5The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I enter

4、ed, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat6Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso7 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat8They were abroad during the months when we were carrying ou

5、t the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come9The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as10The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm adde

6、d to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of11It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere12The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical

7、composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to13 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.14Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced

8、and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation15A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are16It was announced

9、 that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted17_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless18I have g

10、ot a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked19John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow20 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad mov

11、edBhave movedCmovedDare moving第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel P

12、rize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclos

13、ed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Tra

14、ditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the

15、 Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community, said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,The a

16、chievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A

17、She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityBShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineCShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchDShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?AShe secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfBShe

18、s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeCShe has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeDShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouBTus achievement was recogn

19、ized by the world a long time agoCChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesDMore Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official documentCA news report DA medical record22（8分）Away with wor

20、dsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with S

21、aga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read

22、 not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150

23、words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check

24、and recheck what youve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted

25、 on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1、What does the prize for winners include?Aa chance to learn from excellent writers. Bthe publication of their works

26、.Cthree wonderful holidays. Dan opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2、Who will select the final winners?Athe public. BPaul TherouxCtwo top Telegraph travel writers Dthree chosen judges.3、What type of writing is this text ?AAn essay BA travel guideCA writing guide DAn announcement23（8分） Each year，mi

27、llions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem，the United Nations（UN）is putting education first. Recently，the UN screened a documentary film called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）for the project Ti

28、me for School. These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12-year project began in 2006，when the children first started school. This is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world，said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film-makers can get dee

29、ply involved in a problem and do something about it.”More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school. Sixty percent of those children are girls. Cheryl Faye，head of the UN Girls Education Initiative，spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem

30、 is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also，girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We need to make a special effort for girls，”Faye said. As part of the UNs Millennium goals，the organization wants every single chi

31、ld to get at least an elementary education by 2018. Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi，Kenya（肯尼亞），where Joab-a child in the documentary-lives. The cla

32、ss teacher，Karen Weiner，and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh graders at Lawrence Middle School，kids can work together to make a difference in places like

33、 Nairobi. By raising money for education，kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better，happier life.1、Whats the purpose of the UN screening the documentary film Back to School？ATo raise funds for global education.BTo raise awareness of the need for global education.

34、CTo encourage all the children to come back to school.DTo show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls because _Asixty percent of the children in the world are girlsBmore than 100 million girls will never go to schoolCmost of the girls a

35、re tired of going to schoolDmore than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education？ALong distance from school.BBeing born weak.CHelping work for the family.DEarly marriage.4、Why are the class t

36、eacher，Karen Weiner，and the class considered as “Kenya crew” ？ABecause they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.BBecause they are actors in the documentary film Back to School.CBecause they are mostly from Kenya，where the child in the documentary lives.D

37、Because they all have the same experience as Joab，the Kenya child.5、The last paragraph mainly discusses_AAmerican middle school students desire to go to KenyaBthe content of the documentary film Back to SchoolCan example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmDhow students from Lawren

38、ce Middle School raise money for their education24（8分）I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to rea

39、d, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet musi

40、c. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned(皺眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger

41、movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she meant. “Lik

42、e a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the

43、keys. “Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess horse sees her pli

44、ght (困境) and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry lan

45、d again.1、By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant _.Ashe could remember the notes in a short timeBshe was playing the piano without emotionCher fingers couldnt move freelyDit had been a long time since she played last time2、Which of the following can best describe Pasha?ACrea

46、tive.BHonest.CHumorous.DBrave.3、Pashas magic of playing the piano lies in that she _.Aimagined herself as a princessBknew its original background storyChad a strong desire to make a friendDcombined the music with a story4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AA Friend ForeverBNever

47、Give upCA Piano LessonDMy Favorite Piece of Music25（10分） Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his b

48、irth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgias Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on A for him

49、to connect with his brother. Grahams DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to p

50、lace Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mothers side.“Its all surreal(離奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what Im feeling about the

51、 entire situation, but its a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So its a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sl

52、euthing(篩查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.“Were getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “Thats sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”1、According to the passage, Graham _.Ais quite

53、 familiar with his birth familyBrelied on a website to find his birth familyChappens to be working in ADis studying engineering in the state university2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AIt was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.BGraham has three adoptive brothers on his moth

54、ers side.CIt was too difficult for the whole family to get united.DShawn Ghant loves her older sons more.3、What does Graham probably think of his experience?AUnbelievable and exciting.BSurprising but common.CUndoubted and inspiring.DMoving but painful.4、What does the underlined word “indelible” in t

55、he last paragraph mean?ANormal.BSilent.CTraditional.DUnforgettable.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） You never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 ,they had no idea how much

56、it would 3 others to shower (大量給予) people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the

57、 5 to wave to her. She couldnt help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 ,so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . “I just thought that was 1

58、1 ,” Porter said. “So I should do something to 12 that.”When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote “Stay safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper

59、, I 15 and said to my coworkers, Did you see that?” Reick said.The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers.“I just try to lead

60、by example and never expect so much 19 ,” Reick said. “If everybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place.”1、AdisturbBemployCaffectDdescribe2、AcommunicatingBsingingCarguingDexplaining3、ArequireBwarnCforceDencourage4、Amake forBput offCfigure outDescape from5、AworkersBnursesCdocto