1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next2、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pai

3、r of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports3、The lyrics（歌詞） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a4、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,

4、knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand5、- Tom, I am still not sure .- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.Ahow I will prepare for the singing competitionBthat I can go to join in the competition.Cwhether I should take part in the competitionDwho I can ask for more information about the

5、competition.6、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it7、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going to have8、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples li

6、fe. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly9、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto10、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDha

7、s taken. 完形填空11、Im your dog, and I have something Id like to whisper in your 1 I know that you humans 2 busy lives. Some have to work, and some have children to raise. It always seems like you are running here and there, often much too fast, 3 noticing the truly important things in life. Look down a

8、t me now, while you sit there at your computer. See the way my dark brown eyes look at yours? They are slightly cloudy now. That comes with ages.You 4 at me. I see love in your eyes. What do you see in 5 ? Do you see a spirit7 A soul inside, who loves you as no other could in the world. That is all

9、I ask, to slow down, even if for a few minutes to be 6 me. Sometimes we die young suddenly. Sometimes we age so slowly before your eyes that you may not even seem to know 7 the very end. Still the love is always there, even when we must take that long sleep.I 8 not be here tomorrow or next week. Som

10、e day you will cry and be 9 at yourself that you did not have just one more day with me. We have NOW, together. So come, sit down here next to me on the floor, and look deep into my eyes. Enter my world , and let time slow down if only for 10 Speak with your heart , and you will know your true self.

11、1Aeyes Bhands Cears Dheart2Alead Blose Clike Dmake3Aever Bnever Calways Doften4Alaugh Bshout Cpoint Dsmile5Ayours Bours Cmine Dhis6Awiyh Bfor Con Dwithout7Ain Bafter Cuntil Dby8Ashould Bcan Cmust Dmay9Asurprised Bangry Cgood Dweak10Ayears Bminutes Chours Ddays. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his fri

12、ends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the ro

13、ad. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to hi

14、s house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、“Our aim is to take our art to the w

15、orld and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderl

16、y parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (樂觀的)about the

17、 years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, says John Searle, a professor at the University of C

18、alifornia Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer.Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Anot

19、her is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings, sa

20、ys Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .1The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureBhow people will live in a modern societyCwhat life

21、 would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.AJohn Searl is optimistic about the futureBwe should wait to see the changes in the futureCJohn Searl worries much about what the future holdsDfurther science research will be helpful for makin

22、g life longer3The underlined word That in the last paragraph refers to_.AThe poverty problem in the futureBMachines taking over what humans doCThe technology of weaponsDThe health problem of humans4The best title for the passage can be “_”.AThe Future-Full of Hope or ConcernBGreat Changes Will Take

23、Place in the FutureCThe Relationship Between Technology and HumansDThe Role of Robots and Computers in the FutureB14、WantedFAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged under 22.At least high school graduates.Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.Paid 1.

24、600-2,200 dollars per month.One Secretary:Aged under 5.Females only.Good at writing and skilled at computer.Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month.If you are interested, call 465-4768.Fax: 695483WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(會計):Aged between 25 and 40.With an experience of at least two years.With a degree

25、and an accountant certificate(證書).Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesclerk:Aged 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398Fax: 3485191If you dont know how to use a computer, you ca

26、n work as .Aa secretaryBa waiter or waitressCan accountant2If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel as a secretary, you should be .Aa womanByounger than 5 years old and a womanCshorter than 1.65 metres3If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A$ 1, 800.B$ 2,200.C$ 4,

27、000.4If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(滿足) the following conditions except .Aan experience of at least 2 yearsBbeing a womanChaving an accountant certificate5Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .Aa computer salesclerkBa waiterCan accountantC15、People have known since anci

28、ent times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day ha

29、d lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳樹） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the

30、 willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicin

31、e that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane fou

32、nd that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（腫） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all pr

33、ostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of pe

34、ople who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent yea

35、rs.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be sol

36、ved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinD16、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a l

37、arge farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped he

38、r make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberrie

39、s. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had

40、 no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns

41、 the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to sha

42、red her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmE17、“Ya

43、ngzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶點) make each morning a pleasant one.For many years, Yangzhou snack

44、s and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕點) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talk

45、s of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most ce

46、lebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She

47、is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong Dean, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet s

48、tyle, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(紅樓夢).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the w

49、orld. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.1This passage is most probably taken from .Achildrens magazineBa personal diaryCa short-story collectionDan introduction to tourist attractions2What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?AbeautifulBwell-knownCimporta

50、ntDserious3Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-yAYangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shapeBHuaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.CBeauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.DThese masters ha

51、ve been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.4After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?AA Dream of the Red MansionsBChen Endes cooking skillCFuchun TeahouseDOther masters one by one.F18、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colo

52、rs in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts cha

53、nge into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bea

54、rs, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液體) when the fish face danger. The

55、liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1From the passage, we can know that _.Alocusts are big animalsBLocusts are easily found by birdsCLocusts are dangerous to their enemiesDLocusts can change their colors to protect themselves2Those pests with different colors from plants have to _ to keep out of danger.Achange their colorsBhide in the day time and appear at nightCmove quietlyDhide at night and appear in the day time3Bears and lions can keep safe b