1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow2The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the

2、 crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect3After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up4Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerv

3、eDHang in there5- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send6Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got7It was the belief _ h

4、e could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which8There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow9Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet

5、blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish10If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved11I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat12He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an

6、hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency13Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt14In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart

7、 mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered15Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track16What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one

8、17The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what18_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win19-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily

9、 polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust20-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpki

10、n face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have inc

11、luded an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in

12、 the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排氣管

13、),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations o

14、f these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver.

15、And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BT

16、o please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AI

17、t needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章內(nèi)容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw

18、 bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他們都在制作圓草捆22（8分） A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is

19、the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦電的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of w

20、ater sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15

21、LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(電極). This i

22、s different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single dro

23、p of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances

24、 we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy telling a story.BBy raising a question.CBy giving a

25、n example.DBy imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe wire.BThe drop of water.CThe surface.DThe electricity.3、What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?AThe water itself acts as an electrode.BIt is based on the triboelectric

26、effect.CIt produces electricity from water-made friction.DIt uses a surface coated with two different materials.4、What does Oshman say about Mas technology?AIt has a promising future.BIt will do well on an umbrella.CIt works well in the real world.DIt will replace batteries someday.23（8分） Shyness is

27、 the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I soun

28、d stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people th

29、ink about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feel

30、ings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or

31、at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthw

32、hile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1、The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe cause of shynessBthe feeling of sh

33、y peopleCthe effect of shyness on peopleDthe question in the minds of shy people2、According to the writer, self-awareness is_.AHarmful to peopleBa healthy qualityCThe cause of unhappinessDa weak point of shy people3、What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?AThey are pleased by it.BThey feel they a

34、re worthy of it.CThey are very sensitive to it.DThey feel it is not true.4、What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.Abe overcome with determinationBhelp us to live up to our full developmentCenable us to understand ourselves betterDhave nothing to do with lack of self- respect24（8分）T

35、he old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ev

36、er found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purp

37、ose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills

38、. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we

39、 see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they

40、 feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（著迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there

41、 is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized

42、tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning should help develop students creativityBargues some homework should

43、be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study better.BStudents who refuse homework have better time management skills

44、.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.25（10分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End a

45、nd has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offer

46、s wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatr

47、e and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brand

48、s nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk D

49、aily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all

50、of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel

51、serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she co

52、uld to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 1 to his sister in Mommys tummy. He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The pregnancy progressed 2 f

53、or Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes . every minute. But something serious 3 during delivery. Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in serious 4 . With siren (警報) howling in the night, the ambulance 5 the infant (嬰兒）to the Intensive Care Unit at St

54、Marys Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 6 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地）about a burial plot. They had 7 a special room in their home for the new baby now they planned a funeral.Aft

55、er two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 9 in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 10 they liked it or not. If he didnt see his sis

56、ter now, he may never see her alive.She 11 him in an oversized suit and 12 him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 13 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 14 lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nu

57、rses face, saying in a 15 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 16 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 17 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine

58、, you make me happy when skies are gray.” 18 the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to 19 down and became steady.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my sunshine away.”As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became

59、as smooth as a kittens purr.“Keep on singing, Michael.”“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping” Michaels little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.Funeral plans were 20 . The next day the very next day the little girl was well enough to go home!The medical staff just ca

60、lled it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!1、Atalked Bsang Cplayed Dwhispered2、Aquietly Bpeacefully Chopefully Dnormally3、Aarose Braised Crose Daroused4、Asituation Bplace Ccondition Dposition5、Atook Bsent Ccarried Drushed6、AThe years BThe months CThe weeks DThe days7、Afixed up Bmade u