1、 / 182019 年江蘇省英語(yǔ)高考試卷及答案 TOC o 1-5 h z 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30 分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié).注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束時(shí)，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà).每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍.例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9

2、.15答案是 C.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightWhere is the man now?A. On his way.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Their life in town.B. In a restaurant.B. Watch a game.C. A place of living.C. At home.C

3、. Play basketball.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 6 至 7 兩個(gè)小題 .What is Sara going

4、to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Invite John to France C. Give John a surpriseWhat does the man think of Sara s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.聽(tīng)下面一段圣誕，回答第 8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?She has to give up her travel plan.She wants to visit another city.She needs to put off her test.Wha

5、t does Diana want Peter to do?Help her with her study.Take a book to her friend.Teach a geography lesson.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 10 至第 12 三個(gè)小題 .Why does the man call the woman?To tell her about her new job.To ask about her job programTo plan a meeting with her.Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.W

6、here is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 13 至 16 四個(gè)小題 .What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?Where the restaurant is.Whether the prices are low.How well the food is prepared.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?After he came back t

7、o Sweden.Before he went to the United States.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?Talk to people in the street.Speak to taxi drivers.Ask hotel clerks.What do we know about Jan?He cooks for a restaurant.He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American

8、food.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 17 至 20 四個(gè)小題 .What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It s a new building.B. It s a small town.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoon.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via Del Mar Street.B. Fernando Stre

9、et.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?C. It s a public place.C. Fridays and Saturdays.C. Hernandes Street.A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分 : 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分 35 分）第一節(jié) : 單項(xiàng)填空 （共15小題 ; 每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題 , 從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C 、 D

10、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B.Gnerally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential totheir development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were The T-shirt I received is

11、 not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you we ll look into it right away.A. Who saysC. What for D. Why worry The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualitfiedB. preserved C. decorated D. simplifiedLionel Messi, the record for the most goals

12、 in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure, I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writingI am always delighted when I recieve an e-mail

13、 from you. the party on July 1st, I shallbe pleased to attend.D. With regard toA. On account of B. In response to C. In view of“Never for a second, ” the boy says, “”A. I doubtedB. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubtIn the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create

14、manyeconomic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoever C. wherever D. whicheverTeam leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid theembarrasment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overI should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thou

15、ghtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thoughtShortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reduced C. being reduced D. having reducedThe president of teh World Bank says he has a pssion for China, he remembers startingas early as his childh

16、ood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whenWith inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for thebetter.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. when What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a round ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had Thank y

17、ou for the flowers. I thought they might cheer you up.A. That s right B. All rightC. I m all right D. It s all right第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最彳t選項(xiàng),并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.按揭),credit cards,I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (36 chasing the

18、samesuccess. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 teh countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabb

19、y house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped o

20、ff blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I have believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on teh mountain

21、, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to reant a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I d al

22、l be in 54 if we had nt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It s not so much about what I can get for mysefl; it s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. s

23、earched39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. occupiedB.abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art45. A. stickingB. lookingC. swingtingD. turning46.

24、 A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote47. A. neighborlinessB. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along50. A. cooperationB. relationshipC. satisfactionD. appointments51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life52. A. creatingB. losingC. qu

25、ittingD. offering53. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages55. A. whenB. whatC. whehterD. how第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Food & Drink OptionsGuest Services請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最彳t選項(xiàng),并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Front Gate Guest Services can help you with Shops

26、are located throughout Canadaanything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message center, lost childrens area and lost and found. Canada s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging ( 傳呼

27、).1ASFS c因 ATMsTMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the 二 ront Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and )utside Thunder Run.Pet CareA pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side f

28、or a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.UIFirst AidStroller, Locker and Wheelchair RentalsStroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.S s c pSmoking Polic

29、ySmoking is not permitted while riding or landing in line for rides or in any of the :hidrens areas or the Water Park. Smoking is )ermitted in designated (指定的)areas only.Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.56. The leaflet is to inform visitor

30、s of the Park sA. advanced managemententertainment facilitiesA visitor to the Park can.rent a stroller outside Front Gatethrill performancesthoughtful servicesask for first aid by Thunder Runsmoke in the Water Parkleave his pet at KidZvilleWe ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiri

31、ng line standers, buying tickets fromscalpers (票販子 ), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or anamusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queue

32、s paying and waiting are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, have an egalitarian (平等主 “ , ” 義的 ) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.

33、 But the morals of thequeue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty toaccept the first offer that t s the first. Selling myhouse and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear w

34、hich principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank:“ Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the mothe queue. It But don t take the recorded message too seriously. Toda

35、y, some people s calls are answer ”“ score ”O(jiān)f course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so sca

36、rcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we veconsidered at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parakrse recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may

37、 seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle“ d ”?A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline.D. Visiting amusement parks.The example of the recorded message in Par

38、agraphs 4 and 5 illustrates A. the necessity of patience in queuingC. the uncertainty of allocation principleThe passage is meant to .justify paying for faster servicesC. analyze the reason for standing in linethe advantage of modern technologyD. the fairness of telephonic servicesB. discuss the mor

39、als of allocating thingsD. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingCIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen （ 氮） dissolved （ 溶解 ） in his blood is suddenly liberated bythe reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles （氣泡 ）accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a

40、bent body thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can bedeath.（減壓 ） sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can beseen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form

41、inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil （ 化石 ） bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas k

42、new all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world nsatural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from th

43、e later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen （ 標(biāo)本 ） showed evi

44、dence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-y and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced

45、 to escape apredator （捕食動(dòng)物 ） such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs wer

46、e top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey （ 獵物） as well as predator and often had tomake a speedy exit as a result.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A twisted body.A gradual decrease in blood supply.A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.A drop in

47、blood pressure.The purpose of Rothschild s stud_y_is_to_.seeA. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendswhy ichthyosaurs bent their bodieswhen ichthyosaurs broke their bones63. Rothschilds finding stated in Paragra_p_h_4_.A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with h

48、is assumptionD. changed his research objectivesRothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs .failed to evolve an anti-gradually developed measures against the bendsdied out because of large sharks and crocodiles D. evolved an anti-DMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.

49、And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of theliterature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom s s Cab ins only the most famous example. These early

50、 stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed

51、forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain snovels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twains most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because

52、it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel“ trashand suitable only for the slums （ 貧民窟 ）. ” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. （The term Nigger Jim, for

53、 which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.）But the attacks were and are silly and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the cha

54、racter of Jim was a first in American fiction a recognition that the slave had two personalities,“ the voice of survival within a white slave cultureand the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”There is much more. Twain s mystery Pnuodvedl nhead Wilsonstood as a challenge to the rac

55、ial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior （ 低等的 ） to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain s tale centered inpart around two babies switched at birth. A slave g ave birth to her master s baby and, for fear that the

56、 child should be sold South, switched him for the master bsaby by his wife. The slave slight-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holdi ng class. The master wsife bsaby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonation

57、s of the slave.The point was difficult to miss: nurture （ 養(yǎng)育 ）, not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice manner of speech, for example were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its vict

58、ims.Twain s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography （ 自傳 ） about how much he loved what were called “ niggershows ” in his youth mostly with white men performing in black-face and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Ye

59、t there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21 st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitu

60、des of the past through the “ wisdom o”f the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black manthe inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have