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1、Woodpecker There are many apple trees in a garden. Theyre good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon pidin , but she has
2、no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole :riul , and she cant treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green. 形容詞和副詞比較級afraid alone
3、all angry another any bad beautiful big black blue both bright brown busy careful cheap clean clear close cloudy cold cool easydark dead dear deep dirty dry early eastdangerous delicious rainy cloudyeither empty enough every long famous far fast ill few fine first foreign free friendly front full gl
4、ad good great green half happy hard healthy heavy high hot hungry important interested interesting expensivefavoriteloud low lucky many modern much near neithernew next north old only open other polite quick quiet ready red rich right round sad second serious several small short sick slow poorpopula
5、r possible difficult sunnykind large last late lazy left light littlesorry south strong such sure sweet tall thin thirsty tired true yellow useful usual warm weak well wet west white whole wide wrong young wonderful terrible different windy形容詞用法1. 作定語一般位于名詞前。 (1). I have a busy day. 我忙了一天。 (2).China
6、 has a peaceful environment.2. 形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不 定代詞時,需要置于其后。 (3). I have something important to tell you.3. 多個形容詞修飾名詞時的排列順序 限定詞(包括冠詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞等)+大小+形狀+性質或狀態+顏色+年齡或新舊+材料或種類+來源+名詞 (4).There are a few big round black new wooden French tabl
7、es in the room.Long black hair 黑色的長發A small red bag 黑色的小包副詞分類時間副詞 如:now, usually, often, always, sometime等。地點副詞 如:here, there, out, everywhere等。方式副詞 如:hard, well, fast, slowly等。程度副詞 如:very, much, still, almost等。疑問副詞 如:how, when, why, where等。連接副詞 如:whether, why, when, how等。形容詞化副詞: 1).大多數副詞是用形容詞加后綴ly構
8、成的。 Eg: quickly slowly bravely 2).以-y結尾的形容詞,現將y改成i,再加-ly。 Eg: happy-happily angry-angrily 3).有些副詞與形容詞形式相同。 Eg: late, early, high, long, fast副詞的作用 副詞作狀語,可用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個句子。 The train runs fast. 那輛火車開得很快。She has been very ill. 她病得很重。You came quite early. 你到得很早。形容詞、副詞等級變化 1)英語中大多數形容詞、副詞是可以分等級的,一般
9、有三 個等級:原級,比較級和最高級。2)形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化.1.規則變化一.單音節詞和少數雙音節詞的比較級和最高級的構成 。(1).一般單音節詞 ,加-er或-est. new-newer-newest. long-longer-longest(2).以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞 ,加-r或-st. late-later-latest . fine-finer-finest(3).以“輔音+y”結尾的雙音節詞,變y為i再加-er或-est. early-earlier-earliest. happy-happier-happiest(4). 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音
10、節單音節詞,先雙寫輔音字母,再加-er 或-est. hot-hotter-hottest .thin-thinner-thinnest二.多音節和大部分雙音節詞,可以在原級前加more / most 構成比較級和最高級。 interesting- more interesting most interesting popular- more popular most popular important- more important - most important beautiful- more beautiful - most beautiful2.不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/w
11、ellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容詞和副詞比較等級的用法(一)原級的用法 as + 原級 + as - not as/so + 原級 + as -Surfing is as interesting as swimming.Surfing isnt as/so interesting as swimming(二)比較級的用法 比較級 + thanTwo heads are
12、better than one. English is more important than Japanese, I think.比較級前的修飾詞 Much /a lot /even /still /a bit /a little /far / any+ 比較級He is much better today.Frank is even stronger than his father.(三)最高級的用法(the)最高級+in/of/amongJim is the tallest in his class.Jim is the tallest of the three.Jim is the t
13、allest among them.2. 最高級, A, B or C?Which is the farthest, the train station, the bus station or the airport?3. one of the +最高級+復數名詞Xian is one of the oldest cities in China.比較等級的其他用法一.比較級 + and +比較級 more and more + 原級 -越來越.1. The baby cried harder and harder.2. Our country is becoming more and more
14、 beautiful.二. The + 比較級, the + 比較級. -越,越The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.2. The busier he is, the happier he feels.3. The more, the better.練習題1. He wasnt _ with the knife. He cut himself. A careful enough B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully2. -Who did it better, Bill or Henry? -I think Bill did just _Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than.3. Now Helen works _ than before. A more carefully B more careful C much careful D m
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