1、第PAGE 頁碼37頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)37頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.20篇優(yōu)秀英語滿分范文1、How to be a good learner?【題目】為了交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，中學(xué)生英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)舉行了一次以How to be a good learner?為題的征文比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞左右的短文談?wù)勀愕目捶??！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】How to be a good learner?As a good learner, we should have good habit

2、s and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Its good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, wed better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is importan

3、t, but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy.I think all these above will be helpful to us.2、My English Study【題目】親愛的同學(xué)，你的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)你以“My English Study”為題，談一下三年以來學(xué)習(xí)英語的心得體會(huì)。要求：1.要點(diǎn)包括你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的困難、解決的方法以及學(xué)習(xí)感悟；2.詞數(shù)80左右?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life wil

4、l be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help

5、of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.3、Fathers Day【題目】父親節(jié)馬上就要到

6、了，但是有些同學(xué)不知道送什么禮物給父親。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示進(jìn)行適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，并向同學(xué)們提出一些建議。80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾以給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示：1.如果有足夠的零花錢，可以為父親買一些使用單不貴的東西，如領(lǐng)帶等：2.還可以為父親做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如為父親準(zhǔn)備一杯茶等他下班后飲用等?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Fathers Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kind

7、s of gifts.If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you dont have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he

8、 can drink it.No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Fathers Day. Dont you think so?4、The Spring Festival【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以“The Spring Festival”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。提示：1.春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日；2.人們大多回家過年，家庭成員團(tuán)聚；3.家人一起吃團(tuán)年飯、看電視、拜訪親朋好友（friends and relatives）;4.孩子們喜歡春節(jié)?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】The Spr

9、ing FestivalThe Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit thei

10、r friends and relatives.Children like the Spring Festival very much because they neednt go to school and they have a lot of time to play.5、best friend【題目】假設(shè)Linda是你的好朋友，你們兩年沒有見面了。上個(gè)星期她從國(guó)外留學(xué)回來，你們很高興見到彼此。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，簡(jiǎn)要介紹Linda的變化。提示：1.外貌：以前個(gè)子矮，短發(fā)；現(xiàn)在個(gè)子高多了，長(zhǎng)發(fā)。2.愛好：以前喜歡打乒乓球、看電視和聊天；現(xiàn)在喜歡彈鋼琴、看書和散步。3.性格：以前外向；現(xiàn)在有些內(nèi)向。

11、要求：1.不要逐字翻譯，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.層次清晰，語言流暢；3.80詞左右。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years.She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But s

12、he likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.6、hometown【題目】背景設(shè)定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael給他發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解康明家鄉(xiāng)的變化。假如你是康敏，

13、請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給Miachael回一封電子郵件。提示：過去生活條件差，道路狹窄，車輛少，住不好，吃不飽，聯(lián)系不便現(xiàn)在生活條件優(yōu)越，道路寬，車輛多，住得舒適，手機(jī)普及要求：1.圍繞以上內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理表述；2.所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表中的所有方面；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭語以給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通訊)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Michael,You want to know

14、 sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldnt get enough fo

15、od. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some

16、people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.SincerelyKang Min7、shopping online【題目】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費(fèi)觀念轉(zhuǎn)變，購(gòu)物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化?！熬W(wǎng)購(gòu)”成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也正加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)群體中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表

17、格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的文章。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1. 足不出戶；節(jié)約時(shí)間；避免擁擠、勞累。2. 價(jià)格通常比較便宜。3. 可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多。缺點(diǎn)1.只能看到圖片，看不到商品本身。2. 容易購(gòu)買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費(fèi)。 注意：1.所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有方面；2.80詞左右，開頭文章已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)購(gòu)shopping online;避免做某事avoid doing sth;商品goods;導(dǎo)致cause【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online

18、. It has become a fashion in our daily life.Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what youre interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save ti

19、me. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping

20、online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. Thats a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.8、My life【題目】假如你是李華，今年上初三了，現(xiàn)在的生活和以前大不一樣了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身的情況寫一篇文章介紹一下自己的變化。詞數(shù)：60-80?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.I use

21、d to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all

22、my free time studying.I really miss my old days.9、relationship with parents【題目】某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.父母規(guī)矩太多，過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，不理解自己等問題；2.你對(duì)這些問題的看法；3.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion,

23、I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They dont allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they d

24、ont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles.

25、I also help them do some housework.10、Mothers Day【題目】今天是母親節(jié)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c母親一起度過這個(gè)特別的日子。要點(diǎn)如下：1.表述你與母親間的情感；2.為母親制作一張卡片；3.幫助母親做點(diǎn)事；4.陪母親散步等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear John,Its Mothers Day today. Its a special day, isnt it?I think we should do som

26、ething to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon an

27、d cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, Ill take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. Im sure shell be very happy.Whats your plan for Mothers Day? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua11、考試試卷【題目】英語課代表分發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份沒有署名的試卷，成績(jī)?yōu)闈M分

28、。請(qǐng)你幫助課代表分析它會(huì)時(shí)誰的。要求：1.設(shè)想當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié)；2.書寫工整，100詞左右。參考詞匯：top student優(yōu)等生；handwriting筆跡；full marks滿分【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. Theres a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.Whom can it belong to? It cant be a boys, because none of them

29、 in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but Im not sure because she is not so good at English. It cant be Marys. Although she is a top

30、 student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.12、pop songs【題目】現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)生都喜歡流行歌曲。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇80詞左右的短文?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.A few

31、of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why? They think its cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of ene

32、rgy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.13、回信【題目】假如你是郭佳，你的美國(guó)筆友Linda給你寫了一封信，說她想給自己的漢語老師送一份禮物來表達(dá)自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中國(guó)的送禮習(xí)俗，所以請(qǐng)你給她一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一封回信給她。提示：1.要根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇禮物；2.禮物的包裝不要使用白色或者黑色包裝紙（wrapping paper）；3.不要送鐘、鞋或者梨。要求：1.語意通順，條理清楚；2.80詞左右。（信的格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Linda,I a

33、m glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea. Secondly, dont pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white

34、arent considered to be lucky colors. Thirdly, dont buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.I hope my advice can help you.Yours, Guo Jia14、做客【題目】剛到中國(guó)來學(xué)習(xí)不久的John應(yīng)漢語老師的邀請(qǐng)去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob請(qǐng)教相關(guān)禮儀。假設(shè)你是Bob,請(qǐng)你給John回一封電子郵件，告訴他一些注意

35、事項(xiàng)。80詞左右，開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear John,I know that you will visit your Chinese teachers home. If you do the following, I dont think you will feel uncomfortable.First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, its also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Th

36、ird, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. Youd better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.Good luck！Yours,Bob

37、15、餐桌禮儀【題目】假設(shè)上周六晚上，你們?nèi)以谝患绎埖昃筒?。?qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，并適當(dāng)加以評(píng)論。要點(diǎn)提示：1.鄰桌年輕人大聲說話、吸煙。2.你請(qǐng)他們不要那樣做。3.他們不聽，反而嘲笑你。4.你認(rèn)為：他們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所那樣做是不對(duì)的。年輕人是祖國(guó)的未來，應(yīng)該參考詞匯：嘲笑laugh at要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.要點(diǎn)齊全，行為連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant.We enjoyed ourselves

38、while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. Whats worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didnt follow my sug

39、gestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.In my opinion, its wrong to do that in public. The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.16、Keep Healthy【題目】健康對(duì)我們來說非常重要，我們可以用很多方

40、法來保持身體健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，倡議“健康生活”，從三個(gè)方面說明如何保持健康。短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of veget

41、ables and fresh fruit, but wed better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary, its also important to eat a balanced diet.Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hou

42、rs playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day.Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.17、keep h

43、ealthy【題目】健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題，我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為主題的主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?.保持健康的重要性；2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；早睡早起；勤洗手；3. 自己的看法（至少一條）。注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。3.字?jǐn)?shù)60-80詞；4.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Boys and girls,It is very important for us students to keep healthy.There are many ways to be healthy. Wed bett

44、er eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.Th

45、ank you.18、How to keep healty【題目】近20年來，各方面的調(diào)查表明：青少年的體質(zhì)不斷下降。請(qǐng)你以“How to keep healty”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.體質(zhì)下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework.2.合理的健康建議。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(飲食平衡), enough sleep.【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】How to keep healthyNowadays s

46、tudents physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. Thats also bad for their health.Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, stude

47、nts should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.19、protect the environment【題目】節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從身邊的小事做起。作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣看待“低碳”生活？請(qǐng)以“My low carbon life”為題寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)述自己對(duì)

48、“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80詞左右。提示：1.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；2.節(jié)約用水；3.不用塑料袋；4.節(jié)約用電；5.充分使用紙張。參考詞匯：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】My low-carbon lifeNow the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our coun

49、try. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life?Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldnt waste water or electricity. Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use colth bag

50、s in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. Wed better recycle some of our textbooks.Its important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.20、How to behave well【題目】某學(xué)校開展以“How to behave well?”為主題的英語作文，請(qǐng)你以一名中學(xué)生的身份寫一篇60-80詞的短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括

51、：1.守時(shí)，不說臟話；2.禮貌待人，熱心助人；3.遵守交通規(guī)則，不亂扔垃圾；4.注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】How to behave well?As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.First, I think its very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and r

52、eady to help people in need. Then wed better not talk loudly in public. Dont throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.初中各科學(xué)習(xí)方法大全語文學(xué)習(xí)方法1）多讀書：也不一定要看魯迅、矛盾的小說，并不一定會(huì)有效果的。多讀是建立在精讀的基礎(chǔ)上的。讀文章時(shí)一定要注意它的內(nèi)涵。整個(gè)高中期間，“我”都反復(fù)看

53、課文上的文章，將精彩之處做上標(biāo)記，寫上自己的感受、思考。2）多練習(xí)協(xié)作，可以通過寫日記的方法：不管是雜文、散文，還是小說，都可以寫，寫完了要反復(fù)修改，這樣才能真正提高自己的寫作能力。要多思考，學(xué)而不思則惘。3）多注意觀察：會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中有很多素材可以成為寫作的素材。4）語文的習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：并不是多多益善，做題是為了掌握思路、掌握方法 語文學(xué)習(xí)的過程是不斷積累知識(shí)的過程，具體可歸納為“三步曲”（理解識(shí)記運(yùn)用）一理解： 語文學(xué)習(xí)固然要多看課外書籍，多讀好文章，多看報(bào)紙，甚至標(biāo)語、廣告，古人所謂“處處留心皆學(xué)問”，要多頻道、全天候地接收外來信息，但是有些同學(xué)因?yàn)閷?duì)所學(xué)的東西一知半解，或者根本不理解，所以進(jìn)

54、中學(xué)默寫小學(xué)學(xué)過的古詩(shī)“每逢佳節(jié)倍思親”，“倍”會(huì)寫成“備”、“被”，“渭城朝雨 輕塵”，“輕塵”會(huì)寫成“清晨”，我想如果學(xué)生真正懂得這句詩(shī)的意思，是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種錯(cuò)誤的。為什么現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生錯(cuò)別字特別多，而且稀奇古怪，不懂詞義是主要原因。在語文教學(xué)過程中注意加強(qiáng)這方面的教學(xué)，無疑會(huì)收到好的效果。二識(shí)記： 在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生前學(xué)后忘，學(xué)期剛開始教的內(nèi)容到中途就忘卻了，時(shí)過境遷就不再有什么印象了，分析原因主要是沒有用心去讀用心去記，除了在理解的基礎(chǔ)上背頌外必要的還要做筆記，好記心不及爛筆頭，眼過千遍不如手抄一遍。徐特立老師有一條重要的讀書經(jīng)驗(yàn)是“不動(dòng)筆墨不讀書”，我們現(xiàn)在要求學(xué)生課外閱讀要寫讀書雜記，也

55、正是出于這 一原因，這是積累知識(shí)的好辦法。三運(yùn)用： 俗話說“學(xué)以致用”，從某種意義上說，知識(shí)積累的多少和運(yùn)用的好壞，都在作文中體現(xiàn)出來?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)生中存在的問題是學(xué)歸學(xué)，寫歸寫，把學(xué)與寫絕然分開，不會(huì)模仿名篇的構(gòu)思布局，學(xué)了那么多優(yōu)美的詞語不會(huì)靈活地運(yùn)用到自己的文章里去，文章內(nèi)容空洞枯燥乏味。學(xué)與用是相輔相存的，常用可以達(dá)到鞏固知識(shí)的目的，而學(xué)又為寫提供了源頭活水。 學(xué)語文難，難在需要你持之以恒地積累，難在必須遵循語文學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律，運(yùn)用“理解、識(shí)記、運(yùn)用”的方法，堅(jiān)持多看、多思、多寫，做生活的有心人，那么閱讀和寫作能力是會(huì)逐步提高.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法根據(jù)心理學(xué)的理論和數(shù)學(xué)的特點(diǎn)，分析數(shù)學(xué)課堂學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)遵循以

56、下原則： 動(dòng)力性原則，循序漸進(jìn)原則，獨(dú)立思考原則，及時(shí)反饋原則，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際 的原則，并由此提出了以下的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法：1.求教與自學(xué)相結(jié)合 在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，即要爭(zhēng)取教師的指導(dǎo)和幫助，但是又不能處處依靠教師， 必須自己主動(dòng)地去學(xué)習(xí)、去探索、去獲取，應(yīng)該在自己認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)和研究的基 礎(chǔ)上去尋求教師和同學(xué)的幫助。2.學(xué)習(xí)與思考相結(jié)合 在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，對(duì)課本的內(nèi)容要認(rèn)真研究，提出疑問，追本究源。對(duì)每 一個(gè)概念、公式、定理都要弄清其來龍去脈、前因后果、內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，以及蘊(yùn) 含于推導(dǎo)過程中的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法。在解決問題時(shí)，要盡量采用不同的途徑 和方法，要克服那種死守書本、機(jī)械呆板、不知變通的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3.學(xué)用結(jié)合，勤于

57、實(shí)踐 在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要準(zhǔn)確地掌握抽象概念的本質(zhì)含義，了解從實(shí)際模型中 抽象為理論的演變過程。對(duì)所學(xué)理論知識(shí)，要在更大范圍內(nèi)尋求它的具體實(shí) 例，使之具體化，盡量將所學(xué)的理論知識(shí)和思維方法應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。4.博觀約取，由博返約 課本是學(xué)生獲得知識(shí)的主要來源，但不是唯一的來源。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中， 除了認(rèn)真研究課本以外，還要閱讀有關(guān)的課外資料，來擴(kuò)大知識(shí)領(lǐng)域。同時(shí) 在廣泛閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行認(rèn)真研究，掌握其知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。5.既有模仿，又有創(chuàng)新 模仿是數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中不可缺少的學(xué)習(xí)方法，但是決不能機(jī)械地模仿，應(yīng)該 在消化理解的基礎(chǔ)上，開動(dòng)腦筋，提出自己的見解和看法，而不拘泥于已有 的框框，不囿于現(xiàn)成的模式。6.及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)增強(qiáng)

58、記憶 課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，必須當(dāng)天消化，要先復(fù)習(xí)，后做練習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)工作必 須經(jīng)常進(jìn)行，每一單元結(jié)束后，應(yīng)將所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行概括整理，使之系統(tǒng)化、 深刻化。7.總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)效果 學(xué)習(xí)中的總結(jié)和評(píng)價(jià)，是學(xué)習(xí)的繼續(xù)和提高，它有利于知識(shí)體系的建立、解題規(guī)律的掌握、學(xué)習(xí)方法與態(tài)度的調(diào)整和評(píng)判能力的提高。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中， 應(yīng)注意總結(jié)聽課、閱讀和解題中的收獲和體會(huì)。更深一步，是涉及到具體內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)方法。如，怎樣學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)概念、數(shù) 學(xué)公式、法則、數(shù)學(xué)定理、數(shù)學(xué)語言；怎樣提高抽象概括能力、運(yùn)算能力、 邏輯思維能力、空間想象能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力；怎樣解數(shù)學(xué)題； 怎樣克服學(xué)習(xí)中的差錯(cuò)；怎樣獲取學(xué)習(xí)的反饋信息

59、；怎樣進(jìn)行解題過程的評(píng) 價(jià)與總結(jié)；怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試。對(duì)這些問題的進(jìn)一步的研究和探索將更有利于中 學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。 歷史上許多優(yōu)秀的教育家、科學(xué)家，他們都有一套適合自己特點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí) 方法。比如，我國(guó)古代數(shù)學(xué)家祖沖之的學(xué)習(xí)方法概括起來是四個(gè)字：搜煉古 今。搜就是搜索，博采前人的成就，廣泛地研究；煉是提煉，把各種主張拿 來比較研究，再經(jīng)過自己的消化和提煉。著名的物理學(xué)家愛因斯坦的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是：依靠自學(xué)，注意自主，窮根究底，大膽想象，力求理解，重視實(shí)驗(yàn)， 弄通數(shù)學(xué)，研究哲學(xué)等八個(gè)方面。如果我們能將這些教育家、科學(xué)家的更多 的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)挖掘整理出來，將是一批非常寶貴的財(cái)富，這也是學(xué)習(xí)方法研究 中的一個(gè)重要方面。

60、學(xué)習(xí)方法這一問題雖已為廣大的教育工作者所重視，并且提出了不少好 的學(xué)習(xí)方法。但是由于長(zhǎng)期以來“以教代學(xué)”的影響，大部分學(xué)生對(duì)自己的 學(xué)習(xí)方法是否良好還沒有引起注意。許多學(xué)生還沒有根據(jù)自己的特點(diǎn)形成適 合自己的有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因此作為一個(gè)自覺的學(xué)生，就必須在學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的 同時(shí)，掌握科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。1.閱讀課文 這是預(yù)習(xí)以下幾個(gè)步驟的基礎(chǔ)（參看后面介紹的各種閱讀方法）。2.親自推導(dǎo)公式 數(shù)學(xué)課程中有大量的公式，有的課本上有推導(dǎo)過程；有的課本上沒有推 導(dǎo)過程，只是把公式的最初形式寫出來，然后說一句，“經(jīng)推導(dǎo)可得”，就 把結(jié)果式子寫出來了。無論課本上有無推導(dǎo)過程，學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)自己 合上書親自把公式