1、第 PAGE 8 頁 共 NUMPAGES 8 頁【基礎達標練】基礎默寫.單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫1cheese n干酪；奶酪2definitely adv.肯定；確實3downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心4mission n傳教(區)；重要任務；使命5historical adj.(有關)歷史的6immigrant n(外來)移民；外僑7diagram n簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖8journal n日志；日記；報紙；刊物9poetry n詩集；詩歌；詩作10souvenir n紀念物；紀念品11percentage n百分率；百分比12mild adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的13it

2、em n項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)寫作詞匯詞形默寫14occur vi.發生；出現15district n地區；區域16seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求17earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得18claim vt.& n奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言19series n一系列；連續；接連20escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫21collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品22climate n氣候23settle vt.& vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)24material n材料；布料；素材adj.物質的；實

3、際的25contain vt.包含；含有；容納拓展詞匯詞形變化26diverse adj.不同的；多種多樣的diversity n差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性27fortune n機會；運氣；財富fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地28admit vi.& vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)admission n允許進入；入場費；承認29select vt.挑選；選擇；選拔selection n選擇30finance n金融；財經financial adj.財政的；金融的；資金的31poison n毒物；毒

4、藥；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的32construct vt.建設；修建construction n建筑；建造物33suit vt.適合；滿足需要；相配：合身 n西服；套裝suitable adj.合適的.核心短語默寫1head to(朝)前進；(向)去2seek ones fortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3earn a living謀生4series of一系列或一連串(事件)5apart from除了外(還)；此外6bring about導致；引起7join.to.把連接在一起8cant wait(to do sth.)迫不及待(做

5、某事)9all year round一整年；全年10turn into變成；成為11to name but a few僅舉幾例12in real life在現實生活中13(at)first hand第一手；親自.教材原句補全1And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906這是一個多么了不起的城市一個在經歷了1906年地震后能夠恢復自建的城市。2To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants

6、in Chinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開設了商店和餐館。3What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。4The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently唐人街的居民中大多數還是華人，他們中的許多人都不會說

7、流利的英語。5.and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea而且那兒也有中國的茶葉店，在里面，游客可以品嘗和購買到產自中國的各種茶葉。語言運用.單句語法填空1The railway network will definitely(definite)create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on.2Plastic will give out poisonous(poison)gas when bu

8、rned.3Historical(history)buildings are both attractive and important，and they are valuable property to the city.4To our disappointment，only a minority(minor)of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge.5Last week，a new brand of chocolate was launched which claims to trick(trick)your br

9、ain into believing you arent hungry.6The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.7He said mildly(mild)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.8It was his outstanding ability that earned(earn)him a place on the team.9With the Spring Festival approaching，most Chinese people cant wait

10、to go(go)home.10They seek to satisfy(satisfy)the needs of the homeless population there.一句多譯/句式升級1最近，我有幸到南非旅游。Recently，I was fortunate to travel/in travelling to South Africa.(fortunate)Recently，I had the good fortune to travel to South Africa.(fortune)2外面有那么多的噪聲，以至于我們不能專心學習。There were so many noise

11、s outside that we were unable to be absorbed in study(absorb)There were so many noises outside that we were unable to settle down to study(settle)3首先，因為我的英語口語很流利，我認為我非常適合這份工作。Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am very fit for this job.(fit)Firstly，because of my fluent spoken Engli

12、sh，I think I am very suitable for this job.(suitable)4As spring comes，everything comes to life.With spring coming，everything comes to life.(with復合結構)5If all things are considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.All things considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(獨立主格結構

13、)【模擬提升練】.閱讀理解(2020全國卷)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading

14、 so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now，because re

15、ading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicatin

16、g(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(隨筆)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books，t

17、hese three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember，its

18、you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。隨著時間的流逝，人會變，但書不會變。作者認為重讀自己喜歡的書能夠進一步加深對自己的認識。1Why does the author like rereading?AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend

19、.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.”可知，作者認為重新閱讀之美在于我們與書之間的紐帶是建立在我們當下的精神狀態基礎之上的。據此可以推斷，重讀一本書能夠了解自己當下的精神狀態，從而加深對自己的認識。答案：D2What do we know about the book A Moveable Fea

20、st?AIts a brief account of a trip.BIts about Hemingways life as a young man.CIts a record of a historic event.DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris.解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第三句“Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”可知，A Moveable Feast這本書是一本回憶錄。再根據第三段第四句“.an aging writer looking back on an a

21、mbitious yet simpler time.”可知，書中年老的作者回顧了雄心勃勃且更單純的青年時光。答案：B3What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?ADebt.BReward.CAllowance. DFace value.解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中的“.while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”

22、可知，作者認為盡管錢是對作家的回報，但是重讀一本書才是讀者對作家最高的回報。由此判斷出，畫線詞指的是reward(回報)。debt債務；allowance津貼；face value面值。答案：B4What can we infer about the author from the text?AHe loves poetry.BHes an editor.CHes very ambitious.DHe teaches reading.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數第二句“The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems

23、，because poetry.”可知，作者就是因為第三本書是詩歌才反復閱讀它，據此可以推斷，作者喜歡詩歌。答案：A.閱讀七選五(2021合肥市高三第一次教學質量檢測)Do you feel like something is missing or you dont have something you want to strive(努力)for in your life？Dont worry！_1_ Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions!Brainstorm the act

24、ivities you find satisfying and meaningful._2_ This could include things like your hobbies，your work duties，or anything else that makes you happy.Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means youre enjoying them._3_ While your interests may vary a lot，

25、they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first.Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities.If they do，they could help point you toward what youre truly passionate about.Consider your talents.If youre naturally goo

26、d at something，it may be a clue that youre actually passionate about it.In fact，sometimes you even dont have to be good at something to fuel your passion._4_Be enthusiastic about everything you do.It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity youre afraid of._5_ Even when youre doing something you dont enjoy，approach it as a learning opportunity.Youll never know if youll discover something that youre passionate about if you dont have any enthusiasm for it.ABut we have to finish what we should do.BLook for co