1、組織學與胚胎學外文詞匯（Histology and Embryology）第二章 上皮組織（thelial tie）basic tietiu基本組織thelial tie,i:lil 上皮組織thelium skweims ,simple squamoussimple columnari:lim 單層扁平上皮thelium klmn 單層柱狀上皮goblet cellgblit杯狀細胞striated borderstraieitid紋狀緣pseudostratified ciliated columnar層纖毛柱狀上皮thelium sju:du siitid假復ciliumsilim纖毛c

2、iliated cell纖毛細胞non-keratinizedstratifiedsquamoustheliumkertnaizstrtifaid未角化復層扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamousthelium角化的復層扁平上皮transitionalthelium trnzinl變移上皮glandularthelium glndjul 腺上皮acinusductsins 腺泡dkt導管serous cellsirs漿液性細胞mucous cellmju:ks粘液性細胞serous demie demi漿半月microvillus maikruvilai 微絨毛j

3、unctional complex 連接復合體tight junction緊密連接ermediate junction ,mi:dit中間連接desmosome橋粒macula adherensmkjul dhr黏著斑basement membrane membrein 基膜hemidesmosome半橋粒第三章 結締組織（connective tie）connective tie proper固有結締組織loose connective tie 疏松結締組織areolar tie reul蜂窩組織macrophage mkrfeid, m krfeid巨噬細胞elastic fiberils

4、tik彈性collagenous fiberkldns 膠原collagenkldn 膠原蛋白fibrocytefaibrusait細胞fibroblastplasma cellfaibrblst 成plzm漿細胞細胞mast cell肥大細胞reticular fiberritikjul網狀argyrophil fiber嗜銀white adie tie dipus 黃色脂肪組織第四章 血液和血細胞發生erythrocyte irir,sait紅細胞neutrophilic granulocyte grnjulsait中性粒細胞eosinophilic granulocyte ,i:,sin

5、filik嗜酸性細胞basophilic granulocyte嗜堿性細胞lymphocytelimfsait淋巴細胞monocyte mnsait單核細胞blood plaet pleitlit血小板reticulocyte ritikjulsait網織紅細胞late erythroblast irirblst晚幼紅細胞ermediate erythroblast ,mi:dit中幼紅細胞myelocyte ,mailusait中幼粒細胞metamyelocyte metmailusait晚幼粒細胞第五章 軟骨與骨hyaline cartilage hailin k:tilid透明軟骨car

6、tilage lacuna cartilage capsule isogenous group elastic cartilagefibrous cartilagelkju:n軟骨陷窩軟骨囊 chondrocyte同源細胞群kdrsit 軟骨細胞彈性軟骨faibrs軟骨osteon骨central cknl管erstitial lamella,stil lmel間骨板perforating c bone lacunaosteogenesisp:freit穿通管（Volkman 管）lkju:n骨陷窩,stidensis 骨發生osteocyte骨細胞osteoblaststiblst成骨細胞o

7、steoclast stiklst破骨細胞reserve cartilage zone軟骨儲備區proliferating cartilage zone prlifreit, prlif.reit軟骨增生區calcified cartilage zone klsifai, kls.faiossification zone .sifikein成骨區軟骨鈣化區第六章 肌組織（muscle tismooth muscle平滑肌e）skeletal muscleskelitl骨骼肌myofibril,maifaibrl 肌原sarcolemma ,s:klem肌膜cardiac muscle k:di

8、k心肌ercalated disk :kleit,:k.leit心肌thick filament filmnt粗肌絲thin filament細肌絲第七章 神經組織（nerve tie）第八章神經系統（nervous system）pyramidal cell pirmidl 大腦錐體細胞dendrite dendrait頂樹突axon ksn 軸突dendritic spine dendritik spain樹突棘purkinje cell 小腦Nissl body 尼氏體細胞axon hillockhilk軸丘neurofibril ,njurfaibril神經原synaptic bout

9、on sinptik but（法語）突觸扣結 myelinated nerve fiber mailineitid 有髓神經neurolemma njurlem 神經膜myelin sheath mailini:髓鞘Ranvier nodenud結ernode 結間體neuromuscular junction ,njurumskjul神經肌連接motor end plate運動終板lamellar corpuscle lmel k:psl環層小體tactile corpuscle tktail觸覺小體spinal ganglion spainl gglin脊神經節ganglion cells

10、節細胞salite cellstlait細胞tunic celltju:nik被囊細胞glial cell glail 膠質細胞cerebrum seribrm 大腦astrocytestrsait 星形膠質細胞oligodendrocyte lgudendrsat, l 少突膠質細胞microgliaglai小膠質細胞unmyelinated nerve fiber unmailineitid無髓神經第 9 章 眼和耳eye ball 眼球fibrous tunic膜corneakrn 角膜sclerasklr 鞏膜vascular tunic vskjl膜irisars 虹膜ciliary

11、 bodyslr 睫狀體choroid membrane krd 脈絡膜retinalensrtn 視網膜lnz 晶狀體vitreous body vtrs 玻璃體cornealthelium krnl 角膜上皮anterior limiting laminantr corneal stroma strom 角膜基質terior limiting lamina pstr 后界層corneal endothelium 角膜內皮scleral spursp 鞏膜距sinus venosus sclerae sans 鞏lmn前界層膜靜脈竇trabecular meshworktrbkjl ante

12、rior border layer 前緣層iris stroma 虹膜基質網iristhelium 虹膜上皮sphincter muscle of pupillaedilate muscle of pupillaesfkt瞳孔括約肌dalet瞳孔開大肌layer of rods and cones rd kon視桿視錐層 out nuclear layer 外核層inner nuclear layer 內核層ganglion cell layer ：ggln節細胞層papilla of optic nerve pplmacula lutea mkjul 黃斑ptk視神經tarsal gland

13、strsl 瞼板腺eyelid眼瞼ernal ear 內耳 cochlea kkl 耳蝸 modiolus 蝸軸osseous spiral lamina ss sparl 骨螺旋板osseous cochlea 骨蝸管scala vestibuli階scala tympani 鼓室階tectorial membrane tktorl蓋膜Membranous cochlea mmbrns 膜蝸管vestibular membrane vstbjul膜stria vascularis stra an of Corti = spiralsupporting cell 支持細胞紋an螺旋器pilla

14、r cellpl 柱細胞phalangeal cellfelndl hair cellauditory string d,tor第 12 章 免疫系統 thymus ams 胸腺thymus corpuscle 胸腺小體thymocyte 胸腺細胞thymicthelial cell tamk胸腺上皮細胞（上皮性網狀細胞）=thelial reticular cellmedullarythelial cellmd,lr髓質上皮細胞thymic corpusclethelial cell胸腺小體上皮細胞lymph node 淋巴管afferent lymphatic vetrabecula tr

15、bkjl efferent lymphatic vefrnt lmftk 輸入淋巴管frnt 輸出淋巴管lymphoid nodule lmfdndul淋巴小結diffuse lymphoid tie dfjuz彌散淋巴組織germinal centerdmnl生發中心 paracortex zone 副皮質區cortical sinus krtkl 皮質淋巴竇medullary cordkrd medullary sinus 髓竇tcapillary venules 毛細white pulp plp 白髓red pulp 紅髓后微靜脈spleen splin脾periarterial lym

16、phmatic sheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘splenic corpuscle splnk脾小體（淋巴小結） marginal zone mrdnl邊緣區splenic sinusoid san,sd皮血竇splenic cord 脾索palatine tonsil pl,tantnsl腭扁桃體crypt krpt 隱窩第13章 內系統（endocrine ndo,kran system) thyroid gland ard甲狀腺thyroid follicle flkl甲狀腺濾泡follicularthelial cell flkjl,pill 濾泡上皮細胞parafollicular cel

17、l 濾泡旁細胞 parathyroid gland 甲狀旁腺 ,prardchief cell tif 主細胞oxyphil cell 嗜酸性細胞adrenal gland drinl 腎上腺 zona glomerulosa zon 球狀帶 zona fasciculata 束狀帶zona reticularis 網狀帶 hypophysis hapfss 垂體 pars distalis pr 遠側部pars nervosa 神經部parsermedia 中間部pars tuberalis 結節部pituicyte 垂體細胞第14章 消化管 digestive tract circumva

18、llate papillae 舌輪廓taste bud bd 味蕾esophagusisfgs食管gastric fundus gstrkfnds胃底 gastric pit 胃小凹fundic gland 胃底腺parietal cellpratl 壁細胞gastric pylorus palors 胃幽門 jejunum ddunm空腸 plicae circulares 環形皺襞estinal villus ntstnl腸絨毛central lacteal lktl乳糜管smallestinal glands 小腸腺duodenum ,djudinm十二指腸 ileum lm 回腸col

19、on koln 結腸appendix pndks 闌尾Paneth cell第 15 章Digestive gland submandibular gland 下頜下腺 parotid gland prtd 腮腺 pancreas pkrs 胰腺 pancreas islet alt 胰島 pork liver 豬肝hepatic lobule hptklbjul肝小葉細胞central vein靜脈portal area portl 門管區hepatocyte 肝細胞hepatic sinusoid hptk肝血竇 Kupffer cell 肝巨噬細胞human liver 人肝bile c

20、iculi bal 膽小管gallbladder gl,bld 膽囊第16章 呼吸系統respiratory systemrspar,torolfactory celllfktr 嗅細胞basal cell besl 基細胞supporting cell 支持細胞larynx lrks 喉venticular fold室襞vocal fold vokl 聲襞tracheatrek 氣管g 肺small bronchusbrks小支氣管bronchiole brk,ol 細支氣管terminal bronchiole tmn!終末細支氣管respiratory bronchiole呼吸細支氣管a

21、lveolar ductlvil 肺泡管alveolar sac 肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli plm,nr 肺泡dust cell 塵細胞第 17 章 泌尿系統urinary system jur,nr kidneykdn腎臟renal corpuscle rinl腎小體glomerulus glomrjuls球renal capsule 腎capsular space kpsjul腎腔proximal convoluted tubule近prksm! knv,lutd tjubjul brush border 刷狀緣distal convoluted tubule dstl遠m

22、acula densa mkjul致密斑extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜細胞juxtaglomerular cell 球旁細胞 thin segment sgmnt 細段 ureter jurit 輸尿管bladder bld第18章生殖系統male reproductive system,riprdktvtunica albuginea ,lbjudn白膜mediastinum縱隔,midstanm tstsreteriti網seminiferous tubule,smnfrs小管myoid cell mad spermatogenic cellsperm

23、atogonium肌樣細胞細胞細胞primaryspermatocyte初級細胞secondary spermatocyte次級細胞spermatid spmtd細胞spermatozoon ,spmtzonsustentacular cell 支持細胞erstitial cell 間質細胞tubule recti rkt小管,pddmsefferent duct 輸出小管didymal duct pddml管ductus deferensprose glandseminal vesicle smn! vsklsperm spm第19章 女性生殖系統female reproductive system ovary ovrprimord