1、定語從句主講人：魏淑娟修飾名詞和代詞的成分1.定語:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall2.定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.the best film 課程回顧My friend is the boy who is wearing a black T-shirt.ExampleMy friend is the boy in a black T-shirtI have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat is red.修飾

2、先行詞 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like the friends who like sports. 修飾先行詞 friends Jasmine is a cartoon figure _ is popular among kids all over the world.Chuck is a man _Wilson makes friends with in the film “Cast Away”The earthquake is a sudden shake of the earths surface

3、_may cause great damage.I have a little brother _hobby is daydreaming.I have a little brother. His hobby is daydreaming.Spielberg is a well-known director.One of his films is Schindlers List. Spielberg , one of _films is SchindlersList, is a well-known director. whose 1. When you are talking about p

4、eople,use_.who, whom, whose, that, which 2. When you are talking about things, use_. 知識梳理1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. t

5、hat C. where D. it考點一:that 與which 的區別模擬演練4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it6. That is the best movie_ I have seen.A. that B. / C. which D. it關系代詞指代在

6、定語從句中所充當的成分人物句子主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseI still remember the day when I first met him.I still remember the day on which I first met him.I still remember the day that I spent( ) with my British friends in New Castle.Your turn:This was the moment _ I will forever keep in mind.This was the moment _ h

7、is career began.This is the island which I visited last summer.This is the island where I stayed for a month.This is the island on which I stayed for a month.Your turn:This is the factory _ there are no people.This is the factory _ we visited last week.The reason why I did not go to school that day

8、was that I was ill.The reason for which I did not go to school that day was that I was ill.Your turn: This is the reason _ I went to Shanghai.This is the reason _ he gave for his absence. the usage of the relative adverb關系副詞指代所充當的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial I will neve

9、r forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking to him. The boy whom /who/that Mike is speaking to is my classmate

10、. The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.boy to I lost the pen with which I had written several novels. The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate.Only_and _can be used behind prepositions in the attributive clause.who, whom, whose, that, which 知識梳理1.The man _ you shook hands just no

11、w is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Beijing is the place _I was born.Beijing is the place _I was born.Beijing is the place _I was born in.Beijing is the place _I was born in.As 引導限制性定從當與as，so，such一般用asthe sameas/thate.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I ha

12、ve the same plan as you.As 引導非限制性定從，對整個主句起補充說明的作用。1. 當與such或the same連用時，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.She is such a girl as everyone likes.As 引導非限制性定從 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it2.

13、 The day _ he was born was Aug .20, 1952.A.on which B that C which D.thisWhose 用法及轉換形式1. whose引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，做名詞的定語。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。 3. whose指物時, 可用of which代替,

14、但詞序不同即whose+名詞=the +n + of which =代詞/數詞+which =of which + the + n. =of which+代詞/數詞He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. whi

15、ch C. who D. as_ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. AsWe do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like 定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job This is one o

16、f the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have writtenShe is the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to singLet me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、tha

17、tC、of whomD、which先行詞是situation, case, scene時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是in which She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、why She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who

18、 am Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、that C、what D、as The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the onesso .that 后面跟的是一個結果狀語從句 _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. That Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are