1、大學英語(B)考試大綱大學英語B考試大綱(2023年3月修訂)試點高校網絡教育局部公共根底課全國統一考試，旨在遵循網絡教育應用型人才的培養目標，針對從業人員繼續教育的特點，重在檢驗學生掌握英語根底知識的水平及應用能力，全面提高現代遠程高等學歷教育的教學質量。“大學英語課程是現代遠程教育試點高校網絡教育實行全國統一考試的局部公共根底課之一。該課程的考試是一種根底水平檢測性考試，考試合格者應到達與成人高等教育本科相應的大學英語課程要求的水平。考試對象教育部批準的現代遠程教育試點高校網絡教育學院和中央播送電視大學“人才培養模式改革和開放教育試點工程中自2023年3月1日含3月1日以后入學的本科層次學

2、歷教育的學生，應參加網絡教育局部公共根底課全國統一考試。“大學英語B考試大綱適用于除英語類和藝術類專業以外的其他專業高中起點與專科起點本科學生。考試目標本考試旨在考查現代遠程教育所有專業除英語類和藝術類專業的學生掌握英語根底知識的水平及應用能力。考生應掌握根本的英語語法知識和詞匯，具備運用不同語言技能進行交際的根本能力。考試內容與要求【語法】 考生應較好地掌握根本的英語語法知識，并能在交際中較正確地加以運用。【詞匯】 考生應認知3 000個單詞，并熟練掌握其中的1 800個單詞及其根本的搭配。【交際能力】 考生應掌握日常生活常見情景中的根本交際用語。【閱讀】 考生應能讀懂與日常生活和社會活動相

3、關的不同類型的文字材料，包括應用文、描述文、記敘文、說明文和議論文等，閱讀速度為每分鐘50個單詞。考生應能：1 理解主旨要義；2 理解文中具體信息；3 根據上下文推測生詞詞義；4 進行有關的判斷、推理和引申，理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度。【翻譯】考生應能在10分鐘內將3個難度適中的英文句子翻譯成中文。考生應能：1. 對英語原文有準確的理解；2. 做到譯文通順、達意。【寫作】 考生應能在30分鐘內寫出長度不少于80詞的常見應用文及一般的表達文、說明文或議論文。考生應能：1 用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標點進行表達；2 根本做到內容切題，結構嚴謹，條理清楚；3 根據不同的寫作目的進行有針對性的寫作。

4、試卷結構與題型 大學英語B試卷結構與題型局部工程內容題型題量分值總分時間分鐘I交際用語5個簡短對話單項選擇531510II閱讀理解2篇短文，每篇5道題 單項選擇1033020III詞匯與結構5個單句單項選擇5 31510IV完型填空1篇短文單項選擇1011010V英譯漢3個單句筆譯 351510VI寫作1篇作文命題作文1151530總 計3410090考試方式與時間考試為基于網絡的閉卷考試。考試總分值為100分，時間為90分鐘。除翻譯與寫作局部采用人工閱卷外，其他局部采用機器閱卷。考試由全國高校網絡教育考試委員會組織命題，在同一時間全國統考。題型例如大學英語B模擬試卷第一局部：交際用語共5小題

5、；每題3分，總分值15分此局部共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? _A. Who are you?B. Whos there?C. Who could I help?D. Whos speaking?2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _.A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be trueC. I dont think soD. Id rather not35 (略

6、).第二局部：閱讀理解共10小題；每題3分，總分值30分此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world.

7、In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew to

8、ward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are

9、 still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly fro

10、m England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies n

11、ext to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States _.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and

12、Mexico8.The United States didnt have _ states until _.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C. Canada is Americas n

13、earest neighbor.D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ _.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 21115 略第三局部：詞匯與結構共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分此局部共有5個未完成的句子，

14、針對每個句子中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16.I tried to put _ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A. overB. intoC. awayD. through17.I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard18.Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A.

15、 isB. hasC. areD. was19.If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking20. 略第四局部：完型填空共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organiza

16、tion of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 21 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 22 to only 20%. 23_ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 24 for 20 minutes three times a week. 25 is an eas

17、y form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 26 your health very quickly. Doctors say we _27_ to tackle this problem head on and try 28 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 29 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 30

18、a walk every day after dinner.21. A. fewB. littleC. someD. enough22. A. greatlyB. slightlyC. easilyD. slowly23. A. SoB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. But24. A. exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisedD. to exercising25. A. WalkedB. To walkC. To walkingD. Walking26. A. will improveB. improveC. improvingD. improved27. A. canB