1、新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元語(yǔ)法及知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unitl Where did you go on vacation?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意：. some和any +可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。有些問(wèn)句中用some不用any, 問(wèn)話(huà)者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。.由some, any, no, every與body, one, thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。.不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后：如： something interesting【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】buy sth

2、for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物taste + adj.嘗起來(lái)nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都沒(méi)有seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事=begin doing sth.stop doing sth.停止做某事 區(qū)分：st

3、op to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事so + adj + that +從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事【詞語(yǔ)辨析】take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多”seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái) . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.彳以乎/好像做某事 I seem to

4、 have a coldIt seems + 從旬 彳以乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，彳以乎 .It seems like a good idea.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)=get to= reach+M點(diǎn)名至 U 達(dá)”arrive at +小地點(diǎn)（注：若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞 here/there/home,介詞需省略，如： arrive here; get homefeel like sth 感覺(jué)像feel doing sth.想要做某事wonder （想知道）+疑問(wèn)詞（who, what, why）弓I導(dǎo)的從句。becaus

5、e of 銘/代/V-ingbecause啾句He can t take a walk because of the rain.I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.enough +S詞 足夠的.形容詞/副詞+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】.頻率副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。.次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法次 once, 兩次twice, 三次或三次以上

6、： 基數(shù)詞 + times,如：three times, five times,. how often多久一次”問(wèn)頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的how疑問(wèn)詞：How soon多久（以后）- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來(lái)？- He will be back in a month.他一個(gè)月后能回來(lái)。how long 多久”- How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了 多久？ It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了 半/、時(shí)。How

7、many十名復(fù)How much+不可名多少”問(wèn)數(shù)量（how much還可問(wèn)價(jià)格）【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】go to the movies 去看電影l(fā)ook after = take care of 照顧surf the internet 上網(wǎng)healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去戈 U板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)the same as與什么相同be different from 不同once a mont月一次twice a week一周兩次

8、make a difference to 對(duì)有影響 /作用most of the students=most studentsshop=go shopping=do some shopping勾物be good for 對(duì)有益be bad for 對(duì)有害come home from school 放學(xué)回家of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然get good grades 取得好成績(jī)keep/be in good health 保持健康take a vacation 去度假【詞語(yǔ)辨析】maybe / may bemaybe是副詞，意為 大概，可能，或許，一般用于句首。M

9、ay be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為 可 能是.，也許是.，大概是.”.The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.The woman may be a teacher.a few / few / a little / littlea few （少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些）a little （一點(diǎn)兒，少量）few （很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的）little （很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的） 表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.There is little time left. I wo

10、 n t catch the first bus.Could you give me a little milk?hard / hardlyhard作形容詞，意為 困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為努力地，猛烈地。hardly為 副詞，意為幾乎不”。The ground is too hard to dig.I can hardly understand them.It s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意

11、思是 至于；關(guān)于，+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如： As for him , I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。As for the story, youd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。That sounds interesting.這是 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look （看起來(lái)），smell （聞起 來(lái)），taste （嘗起來(lái)），feel （覺(jué)得），seem （好象），grow （變得），get （變得）等詞在英 語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容

12、詞作表語(yǔ)。如：It tastes good.這味道好。The music sounds very sweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。percent名詞，意為 百分之”百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法：基數(shù)+ percent3用復(fù)數(shù)形式），percent做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù) 其后面的名詞來(lái)確定。50%: fifty percent 百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%勺蘋(píng)果都?jí)牧恕wenty percent of the meat is in the fridg

13、e. 20%勺肉都在冰箱notat al!為點(diǎn)也不，not應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。The story isn t interesting OtB個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有趣。It is + adj. to do sth.做某事是的。It is interesting to play computer games.玩電月而彳艮有趣。take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth.意為 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間來(lái)做某事人(sb.) spend時(shí)間/錢(qián)on sth.買(mǎi)某物花了 錢(qián)”。人(sb.) spend時(shí)間/錢(qián)(in) doing花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”。

14、pay的主語(yǔ)必須是人，而 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”為payforhowever副詞，意為 然而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可放在句首、句中、句末。Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(1)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級(jí)(2)比較級(jí)，表示較或更(3)最高級(jí)，表小最。.比較級(jí)句型：A + be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than +B “比B更”(注意：A與B必須是同級(jí)的,即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對(duì)比)“A致意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+ than + B表示“A比B”(3)比較A , B兩人/兩事物問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較 時(shí)用句型：“Who/which 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

15、 + adj./adv.比較級(jí)，A or B ? ”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?.比較級(jí)的特殊用法(1)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，意為 越來(lái)越”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more+級(jí)”“the+較級(jí)()，the+比較級(jí)()意思是:越一越” The mre, the better.(3)主+ is + the形容詞比較級(jí)+of the two+名復(fù) 生語(yǔ)是兩者中較 的”.兩者在某一方面相同：A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+as+ adj./adv原級(jí)+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as

16、Tom.表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“not as/so+容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”I am not as tall as my sister.形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit,等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意：比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】more outgoing 更外向/更開(kāi)朗as.as.與一樣the singing competition 歌詠比賽the most important 最重要的be talented in music在音樂(lè)方面有天賦the

17、same as 與相同care about關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注be different from 與不同be like a mirror 像一面鏡子as long as只要;與一樣長(zhǎng)bring out顯示/顯出get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到touch one s heartin fact事實(shí)上make friends 交朋友be good at在某方面成績(jī)好the other 另一個(gè)be similar to 與相似be good with與和睦相處have fun=Have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心have fun doing sth 做

18、某事很開(kāi)心do the same things as me 做和我一樣的事情It s+adf+r sb.） to do sth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是 的”make friends with sb.與某人交朋友a(bǔ)s long as只要；既然，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【詞語(yǔ)辨析】be good at=do well in ,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示擅長(zhǎng) .care about 關(guān)心care for 關(guān)愛(ài)take care 的 /小心）take care of 展 顧）=look aftermake sb. do sth.：讓?zhuān)ㄊ梗┠橙俗瞿呈拢╩ake后跟不帶to的不定式） His father

19、always make me get up before five oclock.make sb.形容詞：使某人保持某種狀態(tài)My friends always make me happy.be like 就像 I am like your sister.look like 外貌上的像 I look like my sister.That s why+：那就是的原因/那就是為什么Thats why I study English hard.那就是我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因。be different from 與不同反:be the same asW 相同thoughadv.不過(guò)；可是；然而（句末補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

20、明使語(yǔ)氣減弱）conj.雖然；盡管although,與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中He said he would come. He didn t, though要來(lái)，可是并沒(méi)有來(lái)。Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他。get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)does勵(lì)動(dòng)詞do/did）,為了避免重復(fù)，可代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。be good with sb.與某人相處得好Unit4 What s the best mo

21、vie theater?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】.形容詞最高級(jí)：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。.表示三者（或以上）中最的”的句型A + be + the形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍（in/of介詞短語(yǔ)）A +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+ （the）副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的of/in介詞短語(yǔ)常用句式Who/ Which +最高級(jí)，A, B or C ?one of +the +W容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為 最一之一”。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】so far到目前為止，迄今為止no problem沒(méi)什么，別客氣have .i

22、n commoiW相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同be up to由.決定/是.的職責(zé)all kinds of各種各樣的 play a role in doing sth./ sth.發(fā)揮作用,有影響make up編造（故事、謊言等）for example=e.g.例如take.seriouSjy真對(duì)待not everybody并不是每個(gè)人close to 離.近more and more 越來(lái)越【詞語(yǔ)辨析】How do you like + 名/代/V-ing=What do you think of:“你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？ ”Thanks for=Thank you for + 名/代/V-i

23、ng:感謝”You re welcome. =Not at 邵.客氣talent名（可）天賦talent show才藝表演talented adj.有天賦的be talented in在方面有天賦be good at 擅長(zhǎng)（= do well in）反義短語(yǔ)：be poor / weak in在方面薄弱be good for對(duì)有益，后跟人或事物；其反義短語(yǔ)是be bad forbe good to對(duì)好（和善；慈愛(ài)），相當(dāng)于be friendly to,后面通常接人all kinds of各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的a kind of 一種.* kind of 有點(diǎn)

24、 + adj.: kind of boring / fat /thinwin vt. 贏得+獎(jiǎng)品 winner n.贏者watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事watch doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事舉例：such as常列舉幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和and so on代等）連用；like可和such as互換；for example 一般只列舉一個(gè)，作插入語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首/句中/句末。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人對(duì)某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法：What do you think of ？=How do yo

25、u like ？.描述喜好 I love/like/ don t mind/dislike/can t stand .復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+V+其他； 主語(yǔ)（三單）+V（三單）+其他）【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】find out查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做dress up打扮/化妝成take ones place 代替某人do a good job干的好/表演的出色think of想到/思考game show 游戲節(jié) 目learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)talk show訪談節(jié)目soap opera月巴皂居1Jgo on 繼續(xù)watch a movie 看電影one of 其中之一try

26、one s best to =do one竭盡：best toa pair of 一雙as famous as一樣聞名/出名look like看起來(lái)像around the world 世界各地have a discussion aboutM論.one day 有一天/某一天such as 例如a symbol of 一個(gè)象征/標(biāo)志something enjoyable 快樂(lè)的事情interesting information 有趣的信息【詞語(yǔ)辨析】want + n 想要want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想讓某人做某事 mind介意，其后+名詞/代詞/V-i

27、ngstand1）站，站立 e.g. Stand up起立2）忍受多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句），后可+名/代/V-ingplan vt. & vi.計(jì)戈L 打算，plan to do sth.plan還可作名詞，如：make plans制定計(jì)劃v. discuss 時(shí)論）+ ion - n. discussionhad a discussion about sth對(duì)某事進(jìn)行討論happen v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth+ happers to sb.或“ “sth happened 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)”句式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may語(yǔ)氣弱于can,意為可能”might表推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣最弱，意為 可能”may/might not表示

28、否定推測(cè)時(shí)語(yǔ)氣最弱，意為何能不”They may not be very exciting.它們可能不是那么令人興奮。expect to do sth.期盼做某事hope to do sth:希望干某事很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, askbe famous as作為而出名be famous for sth.因?yàn)槎雒鹢ne of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示之一。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影

29、之一是憨豆先生。show n.節(jié)目 TV shows/ talent shows； v.展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.Unit6 I m going to study computer science.【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】want to be/become + 職業(yè)）名詞：想要成為. ”I want to be （be） a scientist when I grow up.write stories 寫(xiě)故事tell stories 講故事keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（表動(dòng)作的反復(fù)）keeping doing sth.保持做某事（表

30、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)）be sure about 名 /代/V-ing 肯定”Are you sure about that?make sure （that）+A句.確保.”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.learn sth. We must learn English every day.learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.discuss v.討論； 商量 名詞是 discussiondiscuss with sb.與某人討論 :Di

31、scuss this question with your partner.Let s discuss this problem.我們討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。All we need now is action, not discussion.我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動(dòng)，不是討論。be able to do sth.能夠做某事can : can+e詞原形，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用 于將來(lái)時(shí)。be able to +動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。can常指客觀上能夠；be able to更側(cè)重于經(jīng)過(guò)努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事He will be able t

32、o(能夠)speak English next year.(在止匕不能填 can)promise n.承諾;諾言 v.許諾；承諾;答應(yīng)make a promise(to sb)(對(duì)某人)許下諾言keep a promise遵守諾言break a promise 違背諾言promise (sb) to do sth.許諾某人干某事promise (sb) +that 從旬He promised to help me.他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。have to do with 關(guān)于； 與有關(guān)系The b

33、ook has to do with computers. 本書(shū)與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。take up sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做I am going to take up cooking next year.明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容詞/副詞to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示 太.而不能.如：The kid is too young to play this game.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。one s own+ 某人自己的東西”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有my own b

34、ook 我自己的書(shū)本【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)“am/is/are going to砌詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu).基本形式否定式：am/is/are not going to 呦詞原形一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are E 語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在倫敦度彳貿(mào)。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm#那烏云，快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us劑會(huì)幫我

35、們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?.基本用法(1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。Unit7 Will people have robots?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】many+可數(shù)名詞 許

36、多much + 不可數(shù)名詞 許多l(xiāng)ive to be+基數(shù)詞 + years 01d 活到歲”be in great danger處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中play a part in + 名/代/V-ing.參與某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.help (sb.) with sth.幫助(某人)做某事He often helps me with my English.help sb. (to) do sth.幫助(某人)做He often helps me study English.help oneself ( to )自用

37、(食物等)Help yourself to the fish.請(qǐng)隨便吃魚(yú)the same as 和樣 反義短語(yǔ)：be different fromIt takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.某人花了時(shí)間做某事(時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定)It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time/money on sth.在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))sb. spend time7money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事。I spent two hours on this math probl

38、em.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了 我個(gè)小時(shí)。They spent two years building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。hundreds of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多/大量數(shù)詞+hundred +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 幾百類(lèi)似的數(shù)詞還有thousand （千），million （萬(wàn)）There are four hundred students in our grade.There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.during在期間during the vacation/the daytime/the weekendthe me

39、aning of 的意思Can you tell me the meaning of the words?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】cut是 切，割”的意思，過(guò)去式為cut。cut up意為切碎”Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.Cut it /them up.turn on打開(kāi)，接通（電流、煤氣、水等）turn off關(guān)掉，截?cái)啵娏鳌⒚簹狻⑺龋﹖urn up開(kāi)大，調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小（音量、熱量等）one m

40、ore thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分鐘數(shù)字+ more +物品指另外的another +數(shù)字+物品 指另外的當(dāng)數(shù)字為one時(shí)，常與more連用或只用 anotherGive me two more hamburgersanother two hamburgersforget to do sth.忘記（去）做某事forget doing sth.忘記已做過(guò)某事。It s a timeor sb） . to do sth.該是（某人）做某事的時(shí)期了It s time for sb.） to do sth. =It s time forsh.（某人）做某事

41、的時(shí)間了。It s a time for you to study English.It s time for us to go to school.（It s time for school.）give thanks for + 名/代 V-ing 戒S.”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal. by +sth./doing :以.

42、方式 I study English by listening to English songs.2）在.的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.3）在.之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.Here is + 名單（賓語(yǔ)）這是”是倒裝句Here is a photo of my family.Here are+4 復(fù)Here are some English books.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要用順裝。如：Here you are.t） Here are you.修昔）fill sth. with

43、 sth.用.把.裝滿(mǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）be full of裝滿(mǎn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）I filled the cup with the milk.The cup is full of the milk.put in（into）把.放到.里cover - with 用.覆蓋cut into -.切成. Cut the apple into four pieces.cut up切碎serve v.月艮務(wù) n. serviceserve +S/代 提供 ” The shop serves nice food.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your f

44、riends with some vegetables.serve sb. with sth.用某物招待某人 Serve the guests with some tea.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】one another表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)one-the other 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)I dont like this one, can you show me another?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager. s

45、ome - others 表示沒(méi)有范圍限定的 些另一些 ” some- the others 表示某一范圍的 些其余的” Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.invite v. 邀請(qǐng) n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某大干某事 ”invite sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last

46、week.Thanks a lot for your invitationThanks for inviting me to your party.(1) What s theate today?意為 今天是幾月幾號(hào)？ It月s日 (2) What day is it today?意為今天是星期幾？ It sO幾。What s the date? -It s September 10th.-What day is it today? It s Wednesday.have a lesson(class)上課 have an English lessonprepare v.準(zhǔn)備 n. prepa

47、rationprepare sh.準(zhǔn)備某物”，所準(zhǔn)備的東西就是后面的賓語(yǔ)。prepare for sth.為“做準(zhǔn)備”，指為后面的賓語(yǔ)做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事”bring.to帶來(lái)”把某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話(huà)人的地方take - to 帶去”把某物從說(shuō)話(huà)的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作業(yè)拿過(guò)來(lái)，把這本書(shū)帶走。without (介詞)沒(méi)有 反義詞：with具有” We can t live without water.Jane is a beautiful gir

48、l with long hair.so that + 從句:以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.surprise n.驚奇surprised adj.感到驚奇的（指人）surprising adj.令人驚奇的（指物）be surprised at sth.驚奇于某事”to one s surprise某人驚奇的是”Im surprised at the surprising neWs對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感至U彳艮吃驚。 To my surprise, he left without leaving a word.令我驚奇的是，他一

49、聲不響地離開(kāi)了。look forward to （介詞）+名/代/V-ingI look forward to your reply.我期待你的答復(fù)。I look forward to seeing you again.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收至 U某人的來(lái)信。I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep he

50、althy.how to do that.該怎么做:疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth常用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)I don tow how to make a banana milk shake.I don t know what to do.at the end of 在一末尾Now, it is at the end of 2014.反義短語(yǔ)：at the beginning of 在“開(kāi)始”be glad/happy/sad to do sth 很高興雄過(guò)做某事I am glad to see you.reply to sb./sth.回復(fù)”“Reply in writi ng to the invitati

51、on以寫(xiě)信形式回復(fù)這份邀請(qǐng)函”【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一.表示邀請(qǐng)的句型Can/Could you （come to my party）?Would you like to.（ Would you like to my party）?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I d love/like to.拒絕： I m sorry, I can t. I have to/mus（+Vi理由） Id love/like tbut I理由) m afraid not. I理由)(二.must 與 have tomust表示主觀 必須；must表示 主觀上的要求”，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，否定回答： nee

52、dn或 dont have to 不必)。mustn表示 禁止”.have to表客觀需要，有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)變化，否 ：don t / doesn t / didn 沒(méi)珞|Ve to ( - Must I be home before eight o內(nèi)選砌8 必須回家嗎？Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.Unit10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time!【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】have a great time 意為 玩得愉快 ，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice timehave a great / good time in (doing) sth.做某事很開(kāi)心ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.order sth. from + 地點(diǎn) 從某地訂購(gòu)食物”I wan