1、TB1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶1.Before taking the medicine,youd better read the (說明)carefully on the bottle.2.Their (態(tài)度)towards me shows that they dont like me.instructionsattitude13.Can you give a (描述)of what you saw just now?4.I felt very (尷尬)when I was made to speak in public.

2、5.I was unable to attend because of a (以前的；在先的)engagement.6.She was (驚異)at the change in his appearance.7.You need a (畢業(yè)證)if you want to go to college.descriptionembarrassedpreviousamazeddiploma28.The (失望的)news disappointed all the people present.9.He became (狂熱的)about classical music.10.After arriv

3、ing in New York,he (告知)his mother of his safe arrival.disappointingenthusiasticinformed3.重點短語再現1.be similar 與相似be similar 和在某方面相似2.far away 離很遠by 最as as I know據我所知3.nothing 完全不像；毫不相似nothing 只不過have nothing to do . 與無關4.in other 換言之have a with sb.和某人說句話 a word總之，簡言之5. progress取得進步 progress在進行 中toinfr

4、omfarfarlikebutwithwordswordinmakein46. .into.把分成 separate. 使分離7.be about.對感到興奮be enthusiastic 對熱心8.take part 參加join 參加(正在進行的 活動)9.be to do sth.自由的去做某事10. oneself獨自地 oneself自動地dividefromexcitedaboutininfreebyof5.典型句式運用1.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen

5、. 每一個教室里都有一臺帶有一個幾乎和電影銀 幕一樣大的特殊銀幕的電腦。 介詞短語with a special screen在 句中作定語修飾computer 他曾經有一幢帶有大花園的房子。 考點提煉句子仿造He once had a large house with a biggarden.62.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen. 沈老師是一位很熱情的女士。 過去分詞短語called Ms. Shen作后 置定語修飾woman 他們來到一個三面環(huán)山的小鎮(zhèn)。 考點提煉句子仿造They came to a small

6、town surrounded onthree sides by mountains.73.Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的教學方法一 點也不一樣。 that作代詞指代上文提到的名詞 method 很少能有樂趣比得上在大熱天喝一 杯冷飲。 考點提煉句子仿造Few pleasure can equal that of a cooldrink on a hot day.84.I dont think I will be

7、 bored in Ms. Shens class! 我認為上沈老師的課我是不會厭倦的! 本句重點考查否定轉移。句中的not 本是賓語從句的否定詞 我不相信他知道這個秘密。考點提煉句子仿造 I dont believe he knows the secret.95.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys. 換言之，女生人數是男生的三倍。 本句考查倍數的表達法 他的藏書是我的4倍。考點提煉句子仿造 He has four times as many books as I do.10導練互動重點單詞1.amazing a

8、dj.令人驚訝的，令人吃驚的 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing . 老師們都非常熱情和友好，而且教室也是令人 驚訝的。 (回歸課本P2)11觀察思考 I find it amazing that you cant swim. 你不會游泳使我很吃驚。 It amazed me to hear that you were leaving. 聽說你要離開，我感到非常吃驚。 We all stood in amazement at the sight. 面對眼前的情景，我們都驚愕

9、地站在那里。12歸納拓展amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚愕amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazement n.驚訝，驚奇sth. amaze(s) sb.某物使某人感到驚奇be amazed at/by.對大為驚奇be amazed to do sth.驚奇于做某事in amazement驚愕地to ones amazement使某人驚愕的是13活學活用We are all at the change that has taken place in our hometown.A.amazed;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazing;amazedD.amazed;am

10、azing解析 be amazed at.對感到驚奇；amazing令人驚訝的；一般修飾物。D142.instruction n.U講授;教育；指導； C(pl.)命令，指示；說明(書) Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老師給我們指導之后我們就獨自學習。 (回歸課本P3)15觀察思考 You should follow the instructions printed on the bottle when you do that. 當你做那件事情的時候，應該按照印在瓶子上 的說明。 He gave

11、us instructions to finish this as soon as possible. 他指示我們盡早完成這件事。 His uncle instructs him in French now. 他的叔叔現在教他法語。16歸納拓展give sb. instructions向某人下達指示(命令)give instructions to do sth.命令去做某事under ones instructions在某人的指導下follow ones instructions聽從/遵從某人的命令/指示instruct vt.指導，教導；命令instruct sb. to do sth.命令

12、某人干某事instruct sb. in sth.教授某人某方面的內容17活學活用When you go abroad for further study,you should learn to adapt to the of the destination country.A.customs B.habitsC.practiceD.instructions解析 詞義辨析題。custom指國家的風俗、習慣；habit指個人的習慣；practice指實踐；instruction指說明，指令。句意為:當你到國外深造時，你應該學會適應所到國家的風俗。A183.attitude n.態(tài)度；意見；想法

13、Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你對學英語的態(tài)度。 (回歸課本P2)觀察思考 Do you know his attitude to/towards the question? 你知道他對這個問題的看法嗎？ The villagers all took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 村民們對我們的態(tài)度都很友好。 He had a bad attitude towards his school work. 他對功課的態(tài)度不端正。19歸納拓展adopt/take an attitude采取態(tài)度m

14、aintain an attitude of持態(tài)度have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to sb./sth.對某人(某物)有好的/壞的/肯定的/否定的態(tài)度a liberal/handsoff attitude寬宏大量的/袖手旁觀的態(tài)度20活學活用Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.

15、ideaC.attitudeD.sight解析 point點；意義；idea主意，念頭；attitude態(tài)度，看法；sight視力。句意為：盡管一個人對飲食的態(tài)度有著很大的不同，但是毫無疑問西方人把中國的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。C214.impress vt.使印象深刻，使人銘記，使某 人深感 Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 李康新學校的老師和技術使他留下了深刻印象。 (回歸課本P4)22觀察思考The people present were all impre

16、ssed by/at/with his speech.他的演講給到場的人們留下了深刻的印象。He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他讓我們認識到必須立刻采取行動。The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour.這姑娘的幽默感給她的朋友們留下了深刻的印象。23歸納拓展impression n.印象，感想impress sb.with/at/by sth.給人留下深刻的印象be impressed with/at/by.對有深刻的印象impress.on/upon sb.使某

17、人深感/銘記impress sth.on/upon sth.使銘記make/leave a strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象24活學活用(1)His father on him his mothers words. A.learnedB.studied C.knewD.impressed 解析 impress on sb.sth.=impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事；牢記某事。句意 為:父親讓他銘記母親的話。D25(2)At the conference,all the people present were deeply with

18、 his brilliant opinion. A.confirmedB.surprised C.excitedD.impressed 解析 be impressed with對留下(深刻)印 象。句意:在會議上，所有在場的人們都對他那 杰出的想法留有深刻的印象。D265.cover v.蓋，覆蓋；行走(一段路程)；看完 (多少頁書)；占(面積)；報道；包括 (含)；涉及；處理；掩蔽，遮蓋；足以支付 Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve. 美國中學通常包括六到十二年級在內的七個年 級

19、。 (回歸課本P9)27觀察思考The revision covered everything we learned last term.復習的內容包括了我們上學期學的所有內容。We all know that lies can not cover facts.我們都知道謊言掩蓋不了事實。They stopped for the night after covering a distance of 200 li.走了兩百里之后，他們停下來準備過夜。Does $1,000 cover the bill?1 000美元夠你付賬的嗎？28歸納拓展cover.with.用蓋住be covered wi

20、th.用覆蓋/蓋滿cover an area of.占地面積為under cover 隱藏著；在隱蔽處under the cover of.在掩護下；趁著，打著的幌子；以為借口cover sth. up遮蓋；隱瞞from cover to cover(整本書)從頭到尾cover a lot of ground 走很長的路cover the event 采訪這個事件29interview/cover二者都有“采訪”的含義，但是用法不同。(1)interview 采訪的對象是“人”，所以要跟表示人的名詞作賓語。(2)cover 采訪的對象是“事”，所以要跟表示事物的名詞作賓語。易混辨異30活學活用

21、(1)May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry,but all of them are about to the main events of the day. A.getB.find C.coverD.search 解析 cover 表示“采訪”時，采訪的對象是 “事”,符合句意。C31(2)This book is a special one,which many events not found in other history books. A.printsB.reads C.coversD.writes 解析

22、 cover包括，包含。句意為：這是一本特 別的書，它包含了在其他歷史課本中不能找到 的很多事實。C32重點短語與句型6.nothing like什么也不如；完全不是 Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的教學方法一 點也不一樣。 (回歸課本P3) 觀察思考 There is nothing like a hot bath when you are tired. 當你累了的時候，什么也比不上洗個熱水澡。 This is

23、nothing like what I wanted. 這完全不是我想要的。33歸納拓展something like 大約；有點(像)anything like (多用于疑問句)多少有點(像)more like 倒更像是活學活用(1)她看上去有點像你妹妹。 (2)這門課程一點也不像我期望的那樣。 She looks something like your sister.The course was nothing like what I hadexpected.347.in other words換句話說；換言之 In other words ,there are three times as

24、 many girls as boys. 換言之,女生人數是男生的三倍。(回歸課本P3) 觀察思考 They asked him to leavein other words, he was fired. 他們請他走人，也就是說,他被解雇了。35歸納拓展in a/one word 簡言之；總之keep ones word 遵守諾言(word 常用單數)break ones word=break ones promise 食言；違背諾言get in a word 插話have a word with sb.與某人交談have words with sb.與某人吵架send word 捎信word

25、 for word 逐字地36eat ones words 收回的話with these words 說了這些話后in words 用語言word came that.有消息傳來(表示“消息”時word為不可數名詞)He spoke so fast that no one could get in a word.他說得很快沒有人能插上話。Word came that the president of the province would visit our school soon.消息傳來說省領導不久要來我們學校參觀。37活學活用You didnt perform as well as the

26、 other competitors, ,you failed.A.in other wordsB.after allC.in the endD.at the same time解析 句意為：你沒有其他參賽者表演得好。換句話說，你沒成功。in other words換句話說；after all畢竟；別忘了；in the end最后，最終；at the same time同時，然而。A388.look forward to期待；盼望 Im looking forward to doing it! 我正盼望著做家庭作業(yè)呢! (回歸課本P3)觀察思考 Im really looking forwar

27、d to the coming of our vacation. 我真心盼著我們假期的到來。 My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you. 我母親說她正期待著與你見面。39歸納拓展look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，此處to為介詞。常用的類似“動詞+介詞to”的短語還有：pay attention to注意turn to 求助于be/get used to 習慣于refer to 參考；涉及；指的是get down to 著手/開始認真干stick to 堅持devote to.獻身于lead to 導致；通

28、向tie.to.把拴/系到pay a visit to 拜訪40活學活用The day we were looking forward to at last.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comes解析 分析句子知其中的we were looking forward to是一個定語從句修飾day，從句的賓語為that或which，已省略；再根據句子的時態(tài)知應用一般過去時態(tài)。B419.I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不 會感到厭倦的！ 句式分析 該句式屬于否定轉移。在英語中，如果把“I think

29、 (believe.)+賓語從句”結構改成否定 句習慣上把否定結果從賓語從句移至主句，我 們把這種現象稱為“否定轉移”。用在這種句 型中的動詞主要有：think,believe,calculate, expect,suppose,imagine 等(hope 除外)。譯 成漢語時，仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義。 42 I dont think he will come to the meeting. 我想他不會來參加會議的。 I dont imagine theyll refuse. 我認為他們不會拒絕。43歸納拓展(1)使用否定轉移句型時主語必須是第一人稱，主句謂語動詞通常是以上六詞之一，否則一

30、般不用否定轉移。(2)當主語是第一人稱，陳述句部分是以上六詞之一并跟賓語從句，這種句型變成反意疑問句時，疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語動詞相對應，且用肯定形式。I dont believe there is a ghost,is there?我認為沒有鬼，是嗎？44(3)不能把所有可否定轉移的動詞的否定句都理解為否定賓語從句，有時候，否定詞not就是否定主句(即否定主句的謂語動詞)的。這要根據句意或語境而定。We didnt think wed come so late.我們沒有料到我們會來得這么晚。(4)當主句中含有狀語時或含有情態(tài)動詞時，可否定轉移的動詞就不再發(fā)生轉移了。I didnt e

31、ver suppose they were happy.我從來也沒有認為他們是幸福的。45活學活用I dont suppose anyone will be willing to do it, ？A.do IB.dont IC.will theyD.wont they解析 此句屬于否定轉移，反意疑問句的主語應與從句一致，故選C項。C4610.Oh really? So have I.噢，真的嗎？我也 去了。 句式分析 本句為以so開頭的倒裝句式，表示前面主語的 情況也適合后者。通常有以下幾種情況： (1)so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示 “也是”。 (2)表達否定意義時用“neith

32、er/nor+助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”的結構。 (3)It is the same with+名詞/代詞賓格或So it is with+名詞/代詞賓格，表示上述混合情 況(肯定和否定的混合或沒有統(tǒng)一助動詞)也適 用于該句主語，意思是“也”。 47 Ive lost the address. 我把地址丟了。 So have I.我也丟了。 I have never been to Nanjing. 我從未去過南京。 Neither has Tom.湯姆也沒去過。 Mary likes playing the piano,but she cant play it well. 瑪麗喜歡彈

33、鋼琴，但是她彈不好。 So it is with her brother./ Its the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是這樣。48注意 so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞，表示對前面或對方所說情況的贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“的確”。You seem to like tea.你似乎喜歡喝茶。So I do.是的，我確實喜歡。49活學活用My room gets very cold at night. .A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does解析 “so+助動詞+主語”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于

34、后者。C50考題回扣【例1】Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? Oh yes,enough and to spare. （山東高考） A.coverB.spend C.fillD.offer 解析 cover在此處意為“支付；夠之用”。 問句句意為：你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷 嗎？ 課文原文 Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.A51【例2】Nine in ten parents said there were signif

35、icant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. （江蘇高考） A.thoseB.one C.bothD.that 解析 從選項上可以看出此題考查的是代詞的 用法。做題時可以先在空格處填上名詞，然后 再找出相應的代詞。根據句意空格處應該填the approach,所以應該用that指代。D52課文原文Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior

36、 High school.53【例3】So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. （上海高考） A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer 解析 在使用so.that句式時，若so+adj. /adv.位于句首，則該句須用倒裝語序，故應選 擇C項。 課文原文 Im fine.Ive just been to my first language class.Oh re

37、ally? So have I .C54【例4】With the governments aid,those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （上海高考） A.affectB.affecting C.affectedD.were affected 解析 句中有have moved作謂語，因此空格處 應選擇能作定語的選項，若those后有who可選D 項，這樣構成一個定語從句，但缺少who，因此 只能選affect的過去分詞形式作定語，因為 affect（影響）與those（那些人們）之間是被 動關系，故用affected

38、。 課文原文 The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.C55【例5】Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost his. (遼寧高考) A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 解析 句意為：彼得的夾克衫看上去與杰克的 相同，但價格卻是他的兩倍。表達倍數用“倍 數詞+as+adj.+as”結構。 課文原文 In other words,there

39、are three times as many girls as boys .B56自主檢測.品句填詞1.He doesnt know much about the subject, but he is very (熱心的).2.His lecture makes a strong (印 象) on all the students.3.For further (信息) please write to our headquarters.4.He can speak several languages (流利地).enthusiasticimpressioninformationfluently

40、575.When the foreigners spoke to me in English I felt (尷尬的) because of my poor English.6.She shows a very positive (態(tài)度) towards her work.7.I watched him until he （消失） from sight in the distance.8.He was chosen as an (助手) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.9.She was ashamed of her childrens bad （行

41、為）.10.He gave us (指示) to finish this as soon as possible.embarrassedattitudedisappearedassistantbehaviourinstructions58.短語運用take part in,nothing like,look forward to,once a week,make progress,not a bit,word for word,give an example to,be similar to,be divided into1.From the map of America,we can see

42、 it 50 states.2.These two signatures each other,and it is very difficult to tell them apart.isdivided intoare similar to593.Theres a long hot bath after a days climbing.4.The newspaper printed his speech more or less .5.The boss says he is seeing you.6.I dont really understand what you mean.Could yo

43、u me?7.After half a years hard study,Tony in Chinese learning.nothing likeword for wordlooking forward togive an example tomadegreat progress608.Usually,I go to the Xin Hua bookstore .9.Though walking such a long time,Im tired.10.About 400 students the protest.once a weeknota bittook part in61.翻譯句子1

44、.這個手機跟在廣告中說的完全不一樣。 （nothing like）2.歌手們的演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。（be impressed with） This cellphone is nothing like the one they advertised.They were impressed with the performanceof the singers.623.他熱心于科學研究。（enthusiastic） 4.到日落的時候，我們已經走了40英里。（cover） 5.We followed our teachers advice and have made great progres

45、s as a result. He is enthusiastic about scientificresearch.We had covered 40 miles by sunset.我們聽從了老師的建議，結果取得了很大進步。63.單項填空1.I can hardly say whether the matter is right or wrongdifferent people have different to it. A.tasteB.attitudes C.eventD.impression 解析 句意為：我無法說這件事情是對還是 錯，因為不同的人對它有不同的態(tài)度。taste口 味；

46、event事件；impression印象,常和on搭配 使用。B642.We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be learn our mother tongue,but can in fact be twice. A.twice as hard as;as easy as B.twice as hard as;as easy C.two times as hard as;as easy as D.two times as hard as;as easy 解析 倍數的表達法為：倍數+as.as;第二空 承前省

47、略了“as learn our mother tongue”。B653.My father likes reading novel very much, that is,he is enthusiastic it. A.onB.by C.aboutD.with 解析 be enthusiastic about.對有熱 情。C664.He wore an expression because he thought making speeches in public was . A.embarrassing;embarrassed B.embarrassed;embarrassing C.emba

48、rrassing;embarrassing D.embarrassed;embarrassed 解析 an embarrassed expression窘迫的表 情；embarrassing令人窘迫的。B675.Will $1,000 the cost of the trip? Im afraid not.Perhaps I need another $400. A.payB.charge C.coverD.afford 解析 句意為：1 000美元夠這次旅行的花 費嗎？恐怕不夠，或許我還需要400美元。 cover此處意為“（錢）夠用”符合句意。 pay支付，主語一般為人；charge收費；

49、afford 負擔得起。C686. He decided to quit the job. ,he had to find another job instead. A.In a wordB.In other words C.In the wordD.In words 解析 句意為：他決定辭去這份工作，換句話 說，他不得不找另外一份工作。in a word總 之；in other words換言之；in words口頭上。B697.After eggs were found containing chemical melamine（三聚氰胺），the price of them is discounted it was before. A.half as many asB.as half as many C.as half much asD.half as much as 解析 考查倍數的表達法。倍數的正確表達法